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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 人教版英语八年级下Unit1.Section-A
英语新课标(RJ)·八年级下册自主预习SectionA短语互译1.感冒______________________2.躺下_______________3.量体温______________________________4.发烧_______________________5.下车_______________________6.令某人惊讶的是___________________________7.等待__________________________8.同意做某事____________________9.及时_______________________10.跌倒;摔倒_____________________haveacoldliedowntakeone'stemperaturehaveafevergetofftoone'ssurprisewaitforagreetodosthintimefalldownSectionA短语互译11.takebreaks/abreak_______12.rightaway_________________13.seeadentist________________14.getintotrouble______________15.thinkabout____________休息立即;马上看牙医陷入麻烦考虑SectionA句型在线1.朱迪怎么了?_________the______________________Judy?2.我应该量一下体温吗?________________takemytemperature?3.你需要远离电脑休息一下。You______________takebreaks_______________thecomputer.4.如果明天你的头和脖子仍然很痛的话,就去看医生吧。_____yourheadandneckstill_______tomorrow,thengotoadoctor.What'smatterwithShouldIneedtoawayfromIfhurtSectionA句型在线5.……那位司机看到一位老人正躺在马路边。…thedriver______anoldman________onthesideoftheroad.6.多亏了王师傅和乘客们,医生们及时挽救了老人的生命。________________Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.sawlyingThanksto互动探究词汇点睛SectionA1liev.躺;平躺[观察]Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.我认为你应该躺下休息一下。[探究]lie作动词,意为“躺;平躺”,liedown意为“躺下”,此时lie的过去式是lay,过去分词是lain。lie作“撒谎”讲时,其过去式和过去和过去分词均是lied。[拓展]lie还有如下含义和用法:SectionAv.位于;坐落于ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东部。v.撒谎Don'tbelieveherbecauseshealwayslies.别相信她,因为她总是说谎。n.谎言Wedon'twanttolistentosuchlies.我们不想听这样的谎言。SectionA活学活用(1)医生建议我躺下休息。Thedoctoradvisedmeto_______________andrest.(2)你不应该撒谎。Youshouldn't_________________.liedowntellliesSectionA2restn.&v.放松;休息[观察]I'mverytiredandIneedtohaveagoodrest.我很累,我需要好好休息一下。[探究]rest可以作名词,也可以作__动__词,意为“放松;休息”。[拓展]havearest=takearest=rest休息SectionA活学活用医生建议我好好休息。Thedoctoradvisedmeto________________________________.have/takeagoodrestSectionA3breakn.间歇;休息[观察]Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑休息一下。[探究]break作名词,意为“间歇;休息”。常构成短语takeabreak/breaks,意为“休息”。[拓展]break还可以作动词,有如下含义和用法:SectionAv.打破Theboybrokeacup.那个男孩打破了一个茶杯。v.违背;违反Theteacheraskedusnottobreaktherules.老师要求我们不要违反这些规定。v.破(记录);超越Shebroketheworldrecord.她打破了世界纪录。v.停止;中断Youshouldbreakthehabitofsmoking.你应当戒掉吸烟的习惯。SectionA活学活用1.根据汉语意思完成句子我们通常会在两节课之间短暂休息一会儿。Weusually___________________________betweentwoclasses.2.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子Shehopesto____________(打破)theworldrecord.takeabreakbreakSectionA4troublen.问题;苦恼[观察]It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble.令人悲伤的是,许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想招惹任何麻烦。[探究]trouble是不可数名词,意为“问题;苦恼”。[拓展]havetrouble__doing__sth.意为“做某事时遇到麻烦”。Theyhadtroublerememberingnewwords.他们在背生词时遇到了麻烦。SectionA活学活用2014·福州—Jack,Ihave________workingoutthemathproblem.—Don'tworry.Letmehelpyou.A.funB.troubleC.experience[解析]B本题考查名词的词义理解。三个选项的含义分别是:fun乐趣;trouble问题;experience经历。结合本题场景可知,我在解答这道数学题时遇到了“麻烦”,故trouble符合题意。SectionA短语归纳1haveacold感冒[观察]Myelderbrotherhadabadcoldlastnight.我哥哥昨天晚上得了重感冒。[探究]haveacold与get/catchacold同义。表示“得重感冒”要用have/get/catchabadcold。[拓展]常见的表示“患病”的短语有:SectionAhavea/an+疾病名词haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽havea+身体部位+achehaveaheadache头痛haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveasore+身体部分haveasorethroat嗓子痛haveasoreback背痛SectionA活学活用—I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihavea________.—Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.A.coldB.toothacheC.headacheD.fever[解析]B结合答语“或许你应该去看牙医”可知,对应的疾病是“牙痛”。故答案为B。SectionA2getoff下车[观察]Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下车,问那个女人发生了什么事。[探究]getoff是固定搭配,意为“下车”,其反义短语是geton,意为“上车”。[拓展]常见的get短语有:SectionASectionA活学活用2014·兰州Goodmannerscanmakepeople________eachother.A.getonwellwithB.getoffC.getoverD.getaway[解析]A本题考查get的短语搭配。四个选项的含义分别是:getonwellwithsb.表示“和某人和睦相处”;getoff下车;getover克服;getaway逃离。结合本题场景可知,举止得当能够使人们彼此之间和睦相处。故答案为A。SectionA3toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是[观察]Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但是,令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。[探究]toone'ssurprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,其中surprise是名词,意为“惊讶;惊奇”。[辨析]surprise,surprising与surprisedSectionAsurprise可以作名词,意为“惊讶”;也可以作动词,意为“使惊讶”。surprising是以ing结尾的形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”,常用来修饰事或物。surprised是以ed结尾的形容词,意为“感到惊讶的”,常用来修饰人。SectionA活学活用1.根据汉语意思完成句子令我父母惊讶的是,我独自完成了那项工作。_______________________________,Ifinishedtheworkbymyself.2.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子2013·滨州Allofuswere___________(惊奇的)thatsuchalittlegirlspokeEnglishsowell.Tomyparents'surprisesurprisedSectionA句型透视1What'sthematter?怎么了?[探究]本句用于询问病情,可翻译为“怎么了?”,若要询问“某人怎么了”要用“What'sthematterwithsb.”的结构。[拓展]表示“(某人)怎么了”的表达方式有:SectionASectionA活学活用1.根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子2013·福州你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)________________________________________________2.单项选择2014·云南—Youlookreallytired.________?—Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A.HowaboutyouB.WhatshouldIdoC.What'sthematterD.HowareyoufeelingnowWhat‘sthematterwithyourcomputer?[解析]C本题考查交际用语。结合本题场景可知,所缺的句子是C,用于询问“怎么了”。SectionA2ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗?[探究]should常用来提出建议。takeone'stemperature意为“量体温”。[拓展]take可以和一些名词构成短语搭配。常见的有:SectionA活学活用1.翻译句子你应该先量你的体温。_____________________________________________.__2.根据汉语意思完成句子你应该尽力独立完成你的家庭作业。You__________________tofinishyourhomeworkbyyourself.3Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑休息一下。YoushouldtakeyourtemperaturefirstshouldtrySectionA3Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑休息一下。[探究](1)needtodosth.是固定搭配,意为“
本文标题:人教版英语八年级下Unit1.Section-A
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