2020年八年级英语下册第一单元课件

Unit1What’sthematter?Languagegoals:Talkaboutone’shealth.bodyfeettoothteethearfacenoseeyemouthheadkneelegfingerhandheadfootttbackshoulderneckarmhealthySectionA1a-1c1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a—m]foreachpartofthebody.____arm____back____ear____eye____foot____hand____head____leg____mouth____neck____nose____stomach____toothhegibajicdmkfWhat’sthematter?(你)怎么了？havea(bad)coldhaveastomachache感冒胃痛haveatoothachehaveaheadachehavea(high)fever发烧牙痛头痛haveasorebackhaveasorethroat背痛喉咙痛“患得/病”----have/get+a/an+病症总结1.ache：指持续的疼痛，常与人体部位的名词构成复合名词，表示该部位疼痛或不适。2.Pain：指突发的疼痛，也可指身心痛苦常用于haveapainin/onthe+身体部位3.sore：指由于感染或发炎造成的疼痛。haveasore/painful+身体部位Ihavea(bad)cold.=Ihavegota(bad)cold.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么啦？我患感冒了。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotastomachache.他胃痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotasoreback/backache.他背痛。What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。Shehas/hasgota(high)fever.What’sthematterwithher?她发烧。Shehasa(bad)toothache.What’sthematterwithher?她牙痛。Hehasa(bad)headache.他头痛。What’sthematterwithhim?HehasasorebackHehasasoreneck.Shehasasorethroat.What’sthematter?What’sthematter?Hehasaheadache.Hehasatoothache.Hehasastomachache.GrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?怎么了GrammarFocus在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+a+病症haveacold/fever(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.•(4)have/has+a+pain+in/on+the+身体部位Ihaveapaininthearm.我胳膊疼。（5）(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位•某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。常用sore修饰的词：throatlegfooteye常加后缀-ache构成的词：headtoothstomachear两者都可用的词：back1.haveacold2.haveafever3.haveaheadache4.haveastomachache5.haveatoothache6.haveasorethroat7.haveasorebacka.喉咙痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.头痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.发烧LookandmatchIhadacold.What’sthematter?Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveastomachache.Hehasacold.Hecatches/getsacold.What’sthematter?Workinpair•haveacoldcatch/getacoldhaveacold可以接一段时间，不能用于进行时catch/get不能接一段时间，瞬间动作Eg.Howlonghaveyouhadacold?Ihaveacoldfor6days.Look!What’sthematter?Shehasasorethroat.A：What’sthematterwithhim?B:Hetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Hehasaverysorethroutnow.toomuch:太多可修饰不可数名词Ialwaysworriedtoomuch.Hedrinkstoomuchwatereveryday.muchtoo：太修饰形容词和副词muchtoodear/fastenough足够的enoughwater/foodadj.+nenough在前old/hardenoughadv.adj.+adv.enough在后Thedininghallis-----tohold300people.A.smallenoughB.enoughsmallC.bigenoughD.enoughbig14.containvt.包含，容纳，控制辨析:contain,includecontainvt.表示某物容纳比其小的物品，includevt.指包括作为整体的一个部分SectionA2a-2cLanguagegoals:1.Talkaboutyourhealth.2.Giveadvice(建议).1.haveacold2.haveafever3.haveaheadache4.haveastomachache5.haveatoothache6.haveasorethroat7.haveasorebacka.喉咙痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.头痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.发烧LookandmatchRevisionWhat’sthematterwithhim?Hehas/hasgotastomachache.他胃痛。Hehasaheadache.What’sthematter?Shehasatoothache.What’sthematter?Shehasafever.What’sthematter?GrammarFocus1.What’sthematterwithsb?=What’sthetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。eg:What’sthematterwithyourmother？What’swrongwithyou?What’sthetroublewithher?怎么了GrammarFocus在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+a+病症haveacold/fever(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.•(4)have/has+a+pain+in/on+the+身体部位Ihaveapaininthearm.我胳膊疼。（5）(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位•某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。“患得/病”----have/get+a/an+病症总结1.ache：指持续的疼痛，常与人体部位的名词构成复合名词，表示该部位疼痛或不适。2.Pain：指突发的疼痛，也可指身心痛苦常用于haveapainin/onthe+身体部位3.sore：指由于感染或发炎造成的疼痛。haveasore/painful+身体部位常用sore修饰的词：throatlegfooteye常加后缀-ache构成的词：headtoothstomachear两者都可用的词：backListenandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.2a4.toothache2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat1.fevera.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit2b.Listenagain.Fillintheblanksin2bdrinklotsofwaterB:Ihaveafever.A:What’sthematter?A:Yes,youdon’tlookwell.Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.should应该情态动词,后接动词原形lotsof=alotof许多可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词drinkhotteawithhoneyB:Ihaveasorethroat.A:What’sthematter?A:Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.honeyn.蜂蜜hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的茶1.用，使用工具或手段Heiswritingwithapen.他用钢笔写字。2.和，表陪伴Willyougohomewithme?你和我一起回家吗？3.随着，与......什么同时Theshadowmoveswiththesun.影子随着太阳而动。4.表本身拥有Thegirlwithtwobigeyesismysister.那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。liedownandrestB:Ihaveastomachache.A:What’sthematter?A:That’stoobad.Youshouldliedownandrest.Anddon’teatanythingfortwohours.B:IguessIshould.liedown躺下rest/havearest休息lie（1）躺，位于lielaylainlyingThegirllyingontheroadismyteacher.Allthemotelsliebesidetheroad.所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边.（2）说谎lieliedliedlyingAhalftruthisoftennobetterthanalie.半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。Heliedthathisschoollayinthenorthofthecity.他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。。seeadentistB:Oh,Ihaveatoothache.A:What’sthematter?A:You