自考英语二--课件-Unit-8

Unit8TheGreatMindsTextALifeWithoutLimitsv1.wrapv.包,裹;卷;用…缠绕（或围紧）vwraparound〔round〕用…包裹,裹身e.g.:Wrapyourarmsaroundme.用你的双手抱住我。Ascarfwaswrappedaroundhisneck.一条围巾缠绕在他的脖子上。v2.explanationn.解释；说明v　explainv.说明；解释v　explanatoryadj.说明的；解释的v3.Havinghadanuneventful（平凡的）pregnancyandnofamilyhistorytoexpectthiscondition,imaginetheshockhisparentsfeltwhentheysawtheirfirstborn,brandnewbabyboy,onlytofindhewaswhattheworldwouldconsiderimperfectandabnormal.vwhattheworldwouldconsider作插入语v译文：在经历了一段平静无事的孕期，而且没有任何家族病史预示的情况下，我们可以想象得到当时他的父母看到这个刚出生的小男孩，却只发现一个被这个世界认为不完美和畸形的人时那种打击。vonlytofind…不定式表示结果。不定式表结果时通常前面需要加only,表示出乎意料的不希望看到的结果。ve.g.：1).Theyhurriedbackhome,onlytofindthedoorlocked.2).Theywenttothehospitalinahurry,onlytobetoldtheirbelovedgrandpahadalreadypassedaway.vImperfectadj.有缺陷的；不完全的；不完美的v　perfectadj.完美的；正确的v　perfectionn.完美；完善v　联想：impossible,impolite,imbalancedvabnormalvadj.不正常的；反常的；变态的；畸形的e.g.:Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.vnormaladj.正常的；正规的，e.g.:It’snormaltofeelnervousbeforeanexam.v4.massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的vamassiveeffort巨大的努力vmassiveairattacks大规模空袭vamassiveheartattack严重的心脏病v5.disabilityn.（某种）缺陷，障碍v　ableadj.能够的；有能力的v　abilityn.能力，资格；能耐，才能v　unableadj.不能的，不会的；v6.Littledidtheyknowthatthisbeautifullimblessbabywouldonedaybesomeonewhowouldinspireandmotivatepeoplefromallwalksoflife,touchinglivesallovertheworld.v(1)否定词放在句首句子倒装，如rarely,seldom,innocase（绝不）,bynomeans（绝不）,little,hardly等。v(2)whowouldinspireandmotivatepeoplefromallwalksoflife定语从句，先行词是someone。v(3)译文：当时他们不知道而且也没有任何一个人知道，这个漂亮的无手足的小男孩有一天会启发激励社会各阶层的人，并且感动全世界的人们vinspirev.激励；鼓舞（用法参考Unit5,TextA）v　inspiration（形近词参考Unit4，TextA）　vinspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的v6.adaptv.适应（新情况）vadaptto适应e.g.:Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。v　adaptoneselftosth.使自己适应某情况e.g.:Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftothenewsurrounding.他花了一段时间来适应环境。v8.fulfillv.实现；履行v　fulfillone'sdream/wordvfulfillone‘srequirement满足某人的要求v　fulfillingadj.使人满足的，令人愉快的v　fulfillmentn.履行；满足；成就v9.effectiveadj.产生预期结果的；有效的e.g.:aneffectivemethodeffectivedate有效日期v比较：efficientadj.有效率的vineffectiveadj.无效果的vinefficientadj.无效率的，无能的v10.altituden.海拔；海拔高度e.g.:altitudesickness高原反应v区分：attituden.态度；看法e.g.:lifeattitude生活态度v11.Thentheyrealizethere'sgottobesomethingmoretolifethanmeetstheeyeifaguywithoutarmsandlegsislivingafullerlife.v(1)Thereissomethingto/insth.……有意义，有道理e.g.:Thereissomethingto/inhiswords.vmeettheeye呈现在眼前;看到v(2)liveafulllife生活充实v(3)译文：接着他们意识到，如果一个没有四肢的人过得比普通人更充实，那么人生的含义必定超出了我们目光所及的范畴。v12.Heshareshisviewofceasingtoseeobstaclesasproblems,butinsteadbegintoseethemasopportunitiestogrowandreachouttoothers.v(1)ceasetodosth.停止做某事，不再做某事v(2)see…as…:lookon/upon…as,view…as,regard…asv(3)reachoutto接触，联系，把手伸向e.g.:Onlinelearninghelpsusreachouttonewfriends.网络学习使我们结交新朋友e.g.:Wemustreachouttothoseinneed.我们应该伸出援手，去帮助有困难的人。v(4)译文：他与大家一起分享停止把阻碍看作是麻烦、困难，相反，应该把它们看作是自身成长并接触他人向他人学习的机会。v13.Hestressestheimportanceofhowattitudecanbethemostpowerfultoolwehaveatourdisposalandillustrateshowthechoiceswemakecanhaveaprofoundeffectonourlivesandthelivesofthosearoundus.v(1)atourdisposal任某人处理；供某人任意使用vdisposal是dispose的名词形式，意为“支配，处理”。v联想：al为名词后缀，再如：arrive-arrival,vsurvive-survival,approve-approval,disapprove-disapproval,refuse-refusal等。v(2)haveaprofoundeffectonsth.对……产生深远的影响v(3)译文：他强调态度是我们可以支配的最强大的工具，阐明了我们作出的选择如何对我们自身乃至周围人的生活产生深远的影响。v14.Nickshowsthroughhisownlifethatthemajorkeystofulfillingourbiggestdreamsarepersistenceandchoosingtoembracefailureasalearningexperience,ratherthanallowingtheguiltandfearoffailuretoparalyzeus.v(1)throughhisownlife作状语，修饰show。show的宾语是由that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的主干是themajorkeysarepersistenceandchoosingto…,ratherthanallowing…。v(2)embracefailureasalearningexperience欢迎失败，把它看成是学习的体验。v14.Nickshowsthroughhisownlifethatthemajorkeystofulfillingourbiggestdreamsarepersistenceandchoosingtoembracefailureasalearningexperience,ratherthanallowingtheguiltandfearoffailuretoparalyzeus.v(3)ratherthan相当于insteadof而不是“v(4)ratherthanallowingtheguiltandfearoffailuretoparalyzeus而不是被失败和恐惧所打倒v(5)译文：尼克用他的人生来告诉我们实现远大梦想最关键的就是坚持不懈和选择拥抱失败，把它看作是一次学习的机会，而非容忍失败带来的内疚和恐惧使我们瘫痪、麻痹。v15.persistencen.坚持；锲而不舍vpersistv.坚持vpersistindoingsth.坚持…e.g.:Theypersistedingoingthereinspiteofthebadweather.尽管天气很坏,他们还是坚持去那里。vpersistentadj.持续的；坚持不懈的v16.trickn.戏法；把戏vtrickyadj.狡猾的v17.perseverancen.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神　vperseverevi.坚忍，熬住；坚持e.g.:Ifyouperseverewiththework,you'llsucceedintheend.你如果把工作坚持下去,最终会取得成功的.vperseverantadj.能坚持的;不屈不挠的vperseverantwill不屈不挠的意志v17.definev.阐明；明确；界定v　definitionn.定义；规定，v　definiteadj明确的，确定的vadefiniteanswerv18.Usingthosenewdefinitionshechallengeseachpersonhemeetstomakechangesintheirlivessothattheycanbeginthepathtofulfillingtheirbiggestdreams.v(1)challengesb.todosth.刺激某人做某事v(2)beginthepathtofulfillingtheirbiggestdreams开始踏上实现人生梦想的征程v(3)译文：采用这些新的定义，尼克鼓励每个人勇于面对并改变生活，以便他们开始完成人生梦想的征程。v19.Throughhisamazingabilitytoconnectwithpeoplefromallwalksoflifeandhisincrediblesenseofhumorhecaptivateschildren,teensandadultsalike.Nickisatrueinspirationalandmotivationalspeaker.v(1)alike:adv.inthesameway同样地　ve.g.：treateverybodyexactlyalike一视同仁　vTheclimatehereisalwayshot,summera