大学英语-翻译课件-考研笔译常用词汇_工业

activityratios经营比率allowancesformaintenance维修费brandlabel商标贴纸businesslicense营业执照capitalizationratios资本结构比率carrepairandassemblyplant汽车修配厂chargerbracket充电座支架collectivestewardship集体管理commercial/residentialcomplex商住综合楼comprehensivesubareas综合分区contractualproject承包工程debttoequityratio负债股本比率depreciationallowances折旧费discountedcashflowmodels折现值现金流量模型elaboratelytransformedmanufactures精加工electricalmachineryfactory电机厂equityreversion权益回收financecosts融资成本fiscalallotment财政拨款floorarea建筑面积gasguzzler油耗量大的汽车genericproducts非商标（非专利）产品gothroughtheformalities办手续governmentassignment政府划拨GrantContractofLandUseRight土地使用权出让合同grantortransfer出让或转让heavymachineryplant重型机械厂highlyprocessedgoods深加工产品high-voltage/high-tensionwire高压电线incometaxshelter收入税的庇护industrialcluster产业集群industrialoptimization产业优化Internetphoneindustry网络电话业inwardinvestment对内投资jointchamberofcommerceandindustry联合工商会landefficiency土地效益landusecertificate土地使用证landuseterm土地使用期lead-edgetechnologies领先技术locationclassification地段等级majorrepairdepreciationexpenses大修折旧费manufacturedinventory成品库存manufacturingexpenses制造费用metallurgicalindustry冶金产业mortgagelender抵押放贷者onaresidualbasis剩余法onthebasisofcapitalization资本还原法pillarindustry支柱产业pioneeringenterprises龙头企业planningapproval规划许可planningpermitofconstructionengineering建设工程规划许可证plotratio容集率precisionmachinetool精密机床pre-requisitionedland预征土地professionalfee专业人员费（指勘察设计费等）projectapproval项目许可projectingparameter规划参数propertytrust物业信托ratioofcurrentassetstocurrentliability流动资产与流动负债比率ratioofcurrentassetstofixedassets流动资产与固定资产比率reciprocalholdings互相控股reconstructionofoldarea旧区改造recoverablecost/debt/loss可收回成本/债务/损失redbalance赤字结余reformofthepropertyrightssystem产权制度改革registeredcapital注册资本registrationofestablishment开办登记registrationofpropertyright产权登记rules-of-thumbtechniques经验法salesproceeds销售收益sitecoverage建筑密度strata-title分层所有权structuralreadjustment结构调整subsidiesandgrants津贴和拨款surpluscapacity生产能力过剩titledocument契约文书TradeandInvestmentLiberalizationandFacilitation(TILF)贸易和投资自由化和便利化unpaidmortgagebalance抵押贷款欠额waterconservancyproject水利工程wealthmaximization最大限度地增加财产Growthinprofithasbecomemoredifficulttoachieveduetoincreasedcompetition.由于竞争的加剧，利润增长变得更加困难。Increasingproductivecapacityhasledtocarcompaniesaimingtouseeconomiesofscaleasthemainwayofreducingcost.不断增加的生产能力使汽车公司瞄准使用规模经济作为降低成本的主要方法。Accordingtotheempiricalevidenceofeconomicdevelopmentofothercountriesintheworld,developmentofindustry,especiallythemodernindustryistheprerequisiteforthefastgrowthofnationaleconomy.世界各国经济发展的经验证明：国家要取得国民经济快速腾飞，必须发展工业，特别是现代工业。Theironandsteelindustryservesasthebasisforthedevelopmentofotherindustries.钢铁工业是发展其他工业的基础。Thesayingof“possessionofsteelandironisequaltothedominationofeconomicdevelopment”hasbeenprovedbyallpreviousindustrialrevolutions.“拥有了钢铁就拥有了经济发展的主宰权”，这条真理已被世界历次工业革命所证明。Itisessentialtosecuretheleadingpositionoftheironandsteelindustryinthelessdevelopmentcountriesattheinitialstageofindustrialdevelopment.欠发达国家初期的工业发展，钢铁工业的支柱地位显得尤为重要。Rubberisalight,elastic,durableandwater-resistantmaterial,whichmakesrubberindustryveryimportant.橡胶是一种质轻、富有弹性、经久耐用和防水的材料，因此橡胶业十分重要。Electroniccomputers,whichmakeitpossibletofreemanfromthelaborofcomplexmeasurementsandcomputations,havefoundwideapplicationinengineering.电子计算机在工程技术上已获得广泛应用，它使人可以摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。Italianinvestmentismostlylocatedalongtheeastcoastinsuchsectorsasautomobiles,garments,textiles,footwear,leather,jewelry,machineryandelectronicproducts,instruments,aviationandleasing.意大利在华投资主要分布在中国东部沿海地区，涉及汽车、服装、纺织、鞋类、皮革、首饰、机电、仪表、航空和租赁等行业。Titaniumallowshavebeenwidelyappliedinaviation,aerospace,shipbuildingandotherindustriesbecauseoftheirexcellentpropertiessuchaslowdensity,highstrengthtoweightratioandcorrosionresistance.钛合金以其密度小、比强度和比刚度高、耐腐蚀性好等优点，广泛应用于航空业、宇航业、造船业等方面。ThemajorcivilaircraftproducerintheCzechRepublichas35yearsoftraditionandexperienceinaircraftdesignandproduction.捷克最大的民用飞机制造商拥有35年飞机设计和生产经验。Thedevelopmentofaerospacedependschieflyonadvancedmaterialandtechnology.发展航空航天技术主要依靠先进的材料和技术。Theappearanceofnewcompositematerialisthefundamentalassuranceofhighperformance,highreliabilityandlowcostforaerospaceindustry.新型复合材料的出现是宇航业实现高性能、高邮可靠性、低成本的基础保证。Withthequickdevelopmentofinformationtechniqueandcomputerscience,thetechniquesaboutimageprocessing,automatictargetrecognitionandcomputervisionhavebeenwidelyappliedinmanyfields,suchasindustries,nationaldefense,aeronauticsandaerospace.随着信息技术和计算科学的迅速发展，图像处理、自动目标识别以及计算视觉技术已经被广泛用于工业、国防、航空航天等诸多领域。Manufacturing’sshareofU.S.employmentpeakedin1953,at35%.1953年美国制造业为美国提供的就业岗位为35%，达到高峰。成品finishedproducts人才talent/competentpersonnelhumanresources半成品semi-finishedproducts滞销货unsalableproduct打工妹countrygirlsworkingincities服务业serviceindustry利改税substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery生产力productiveforces出资方式meansofcontributinginvestment传统产品traditionalproducts窗口行业servicetrades创汇产品hardcurrency-earningexports资本项目capitalaccount包工包料contractforlaborandmaterial采矿工业miningindustry操作方法workingtechnique;methodofoperation草根工业grassrootsindustry代理协议agencyagreement电力工业powerindustry产品设计designofproducts朝阳产业sunriseindustry成套设备wholesetsofequipment驰名商标well-knowntrademark电子工业elect