大学英语-翻译课件-考研笔译常用词汇_农业

agriculturalandsidelineproducts农副产品agriculturalcommodities农产品agro-foodsystems农业粮食系统airstripping空气清除anagribusinessspecialist农业企业的专家aquaculturefarmingsystem水产养殖系统artificialdiet加工的食物biologicalagents生物因子biologicalcontrol生物控制breedingcycle生殖周期capture-basedaquaculture基于捕捞的水产养殖cerealimporters人物进口国chemicalcontaminants化学污染物chemicalherbicides化学除草剂chromosomalmanipulation染色体控制chronichunger长期饥饿circulationperiod循环期coastalplain滨海平原confinedaquifer被限制的含水层conservationagriculture保护性农业controldiet对照食物controloffoot-and-mouthdisease口蹄疫防治counter-seasonvegetables反季节蔬菜covercrops覆盖作物cropandlivestockproductivity作物和家畜的生产率cropfailures作物歉收cropresidues作物秸秆croprotation作物轮种crossbreeding杂交育种deforestationrate森林砍伐速度degradationandoverexploitationofnaturalresources自然资源的退化和过度开发depletedandoverexploitedareas已经枯竭和过度开发地区developmentalstage发育阶段diagnosticreagent诊断试剂directseeding直接播种diseaseandpestproblems病虫害diversifiedfoodproduction多样化粮食生产doublecropping两季作物drainagebasin排水盆地（阵雨形成的地表径流和地下水流具有共同出口的区域）drainagecanal排放沟渠dungwater粪水earlyreactiontofoodcrises粮食危机早期反应emergencyfoodassistance紧急粮食援助extensionsystems推广系统farmingtechniques耕作技术farmpowerconstraints农机等制约因素farmsubsidy农产品补贴foddercrops饲料作物foodchain食物链foodcrisisandimplementationoftheComprehensiveFrameworkforAction粮食危机和综合行动框架的实施FoodPriceIndex粮食价格指数foodprocessing,preservationandstoragetechnologies粮食加工、保存和储藏技术foodqualityandsafety食品质量与安全foodsecurity食品安全forestcoverage森林覆盖geneticresourcesforfoodandagriculture粮食农业遗传资源greenmanurecrops绿肥作物inputtechnologies投入技术integratedpestmanagementpractices病虫害综合治理方法landdegradation土地退化landreclamation开垦荒地low-costtechnologies低成本技术majorgrainexporters主要粮食出口国marketinstability市场不稳定性mechanicaltillage机械松土mixed-farmingsystems混合耕作制度mutationbreeding突变繁殖NewStoneAge新古器时代Non-agriculturalpurposes非农用途organicagriculture生态农业organicfarming有机耕作persistentdrought持续干旱pollution-freevegetables无公害蔬菜post-harvestfoodlosses收获后和销售信息primitivesociety原始社会residuesofantibiotics抗生素残留ruralhouseholdsandcommunities农户和社区slaughteranimals宰杀家畜small-scaleagro-processing小规模农产品加工small-scalefarmers小农soilbiota土壤生物soilconsistency土壤坚固性soilerosion土壤侵蚀soilimprovement土壤改良soilmicro-organisms土壤微生物soilnutrientbalancing土壤养分平衡subsidizefood补贴粮食subsistencefarmers生计农民sustainableaquaculture可持续水产养殖sustainablefoodsecuritypolicies可持续食品安全政策sustainableintensificationofrainedagriculture雨育农业的可持续集约化terrestrialandmarineecosystems陆地和海洋生态系统theInternationalFundforAgriculturalDevelopment(IFAD)国际农业发展基金会theWorldFoodProgram(WFP)世界粮食计划署tidalday潮汐日tillagefunction松土功能transferanduseoftechnologies转让和使用技术undernourishedpeople营养不良的人waterbornedisease水源的疾病watercarryingcapacityofacanal渠道输水能力weedcontrol控制杂草zeroorminimumtillage零耕或少耕Erodingpurchasingpowerthroughacombinationoffallingincomesandrealexchangeratesafflictstheaffordabilityoffood,howevercheapithasbecomeontheinternationalmarketplace.尽管国际市场的粮食那么便宜，收入不断减少和汇率下降影响了人们购买粮食的能力。Theproblemsofhungerandfoodinsecurityhaveglobaldimensionsandevenincreasedramaticallyinsomeregions.饥饿和粮食不安全问题波及全球，在一些地区甚至更加严重。Weneedtotakeurgentactiontocombatpests,drought,andnaturalresourcedegradation.我们需要采取紧急行动，与病虫害、干旱以及延期资源退化作斗争。Poverty,hungerandmalnutritionaresomeoftheprincipalcausesofacceleratedmigrationfromruraltourbanareasindevelopingcountries.贫困、饥饿和营养不良是发展中国家农村人口加速流入城市的一些主要原因。Progressshouldincludetargetingonminimizingthevulnerabilityto,andimpactof,climatefluctuationsandpestsanddiseases.应该在尽量减少气候波动和病虫害的危害及影响方面取得进展。Naturalandman-madedisasterscanoftenbeanticipatedorevenprevented,andresponsemustbetimelyandeffectivetoassistrecovery.自然灾害和人为灾害往往可以预测，甚至可以预防，必须做出及时，有效的反应并为恢复提供援助。Foodpricesremainedhighinmanydevelopingcountries,andaccesstofoodbythepooralsocontinuedtobethreatenedbylossofemployment,incomeandothereffectsoftheglobaleconomiccrisis.在许多发展中国家，粮价依然居高不下，而就业机会和收入的丧失，以及全球经济危机造成的其他影响则继续威胁着穷人的粮食供应。Thebumpercrophadfacilitatedreplenishmentofglobalreservestopre-crisislevels.粮食丰收使全球库存得到补充，使其恢复到危机前的水平。Investinginagricultureisthekeytoreducinghungerandpoverty.投资农业是减少饥饿和贫困的关键。Theincreaseinhungerisnottheconsequenceofpoorglobalharvestsbutiscausedbytheworldeconomiccrisis.饥饿人口的增加并非是全球粮食歉收的后果，而是由世界经济危机所导致。Thepresentsituationofworldfoodinsecuritycannotleaveusindifferent.我们不能对当前世界粮食不安全的形势无动于衷。Investmentinagriculturemustbeincreasedbecauseforthemajorityofpoorcountriesahealthyagriculturalsectorisessentialtoovercomepovertyandhungerandisaprerequisiteforoveralleconomicgrowth.必须增加对农业的投资，因为对多数穷国来说，健康的农业部门对于战胜贫困和饥饿至关重要，是总体经济发展的先决条件。Toreducethenumberofhungrypeopleintheworld,governments,supportedbytheinternationalcommunity,needtoprotectcoreinvestmentsinagriculture.若要减少全球饥民人数，各国政府需要在国际社会的支持下，保护对农业的核心投资。Abumpercerealcropisexpectedthisyear.预计今年谷物将获得丰收。Highfoodpricesaddedtothedifficultiesoftheglobalpovertyreductioneffortsandaffectedregionalstability.高粮价加大了全球减贫压力，影响了地区稳定。保护耕地protectarableland病虫害防治pestanddiseasecontrol播种面积sownarea“菜篮子”工程theVegetableBasketProject餐饮业cateringtrade产业化扶贫reducepovertythroughindustrialdevelopment城乡低保urbanandruralrecipientsofsubsistenceallowances单位面积产量yieldperunitarea滴灌dripirrigation动植物检疫animalandplantquarantine扶贫povertyalleviation/anti-povertyeffort扶贫政策poverty