2020年中考语法高频考点提升训练专题2-代词(含答案)

专题02代词用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。考点一、人称代词及其用途。人称代词在句子中代替人或物，作主语或宾语。数人称格单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweare第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he,she,ithim,her,ittheythem考点二、物主代词及其用途。物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，相当于名词，可以作主语、表语或宾语。形容词性性物主代词数人称单数复数第一人称my我的our我们的第二人称your你的your你们的第三人称his他的，her她的，its它的their他们的名词性物主代词数人称单数复数第一人称mine我的ours我们的第二人称yours你的yours你们的第三人称his他的，hers她的，its它的theirs他们的考点三、反身代词及其用途。反身代词用于所强调的动作与动作执行者的关系，强调主语或宾语为同一人或物。常在句子中做宾语和同位语。单数myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己考点四、指示代词及其用途。指示代词是具有指示概念的代词,在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。数近指代词远指代词例句单数this这that那Thisisapear,thatisanapple.复数these这些those那些Thesearemine,thoseareyours.考点五、疑问代词的用法。句子成分例句主语Whoinvitedyoutodinner?What’sinthebag?宾语语宾接直Whichdoyouwant？theredoneortheblueone?语宾接间Whomareyouwaitingfor?表语Whoarethosewomen?Whatareyou?定语Whichclassareyouin?Whosereportisthis?·考点五、不定代词及其用法不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。常见的不定代词及其合成词：不定代词词义复合形式说明some一些（可数或不可数）something某物、某事someone某人somebody某人一般用于肯定句any一些，任何（可数或不可数）anything任何事物anyone任何人anybody任何人一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中no没有，无nothing无物nobody无人noone无一人修饰可数或不可数名词，复合形式只具有名词的作用every每个，所有的everything每一个事物，一切everyone每人everybody人人强调共性，词义和all相近一、单项填空1.Weshouldlearntogetonwellwith．A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers2.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,just．A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few3.ofthestudentspassedtheexam．Theyallfailed．A.NeitherB.NoneC.BothD.All4.LetLinTaodoitby,Heisnolongerakid．A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he5.—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak—Didn’twejusthave?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this6.leavestheclassroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who7．_____willspendthewinterholidayinHannaIsland.A.He,youandIB.He,IandyouC.You,heandID.I,youandhe8.Withmyparentsawayfromhome.Ihavetocookmeals.A.formeB.formyselfC.meD.myself9.—Who’s?—isspeaking,Mr.Wang.A.thisThisB.thatThatC.thatThisD.thisThat10.LamisoftencomparedtoTaiwanesesingerJayChoubecausebothwriteownsongsandaredevelopingR&Bstyle.A.their…theirB.their…theyC.they…theirD.they…they11.—HowGreekdoyouknow?—Iamsorry.Iknowaboutit.It’stoodifficult.A.many…fewB.much…littleC.many…afewD.much…little12.HerbrothersandsistersarecollegestudentsinShanghai.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either11.—Whichofthesetwobicyclesdoyouliketheredoneortheblackone?—Ilikeofthem.A.someB.eitherC.allD.any12.________peopleinShanghaigoswimminginfreezingweather.A.FewB.AfewC.LittleD.Alittle13._______ofusisworkinghardtomakeourcountryricherandstronger.A.EachB.EveryC.EveryoneD.Everyone14.Weneedcolorchalk.Haveyougot?A.some…someB.some…anyC.any…anyD.any…some15.—Haslostthiswatch?—Yes,butwecan’tfindoutwho.A.anybodyB.someoneC.oneD.some二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Thereisaletterfor______(she)mother.2.Whosepensarethese?______(their)are______(we).3.Thatisnot______kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but______isverybig.(I)4.Thedressis______.Giveitto______.(she)5.______dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare______?(you)6.Shall______havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis______classroom.(we)7.______ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit______.(she)8.ProfessorWangsets______agoodexample.______mustlearnfromhim.(we)9.Thetextiseasyforyou.Thereare______(afew;few;little;alittle)newwordsinit.10.Idon’twant______bananas.willyoupleasegive______apples.(some)三、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。allwhooneyourselfheryouyourthatelsemeOnceuponatime，therewasachildreadytobeborn．SoonedayheaskedGod,”__1__ofthemtellmeyouaresendingmetotheearth,butbeingsosmallandhelpless,howamIgoingtolivethere?”“Amongthemanyangels(天使)，Ichose__2__foryou.Shewillbewaitingforyouandwilltakecareof__3__．”Godreplied．‘'ButhereinHeaven(天堂)，Idonothing__4__butsingandsmile!That’senoughformetobehappy．”Godsaid，‘‘__5__angelwillsingandsmileforyoueveryday．Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbehappy．”Thechildsaid，“AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalkto__6__ifIdon’tknowthelanguagethatmenspeak?”Godtoldthechild，‘‘Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetestwordsyouwilleverhear,andwithmuchpatience(耐心)andcare，yourangelwillteachyouhowtospeak__7__.”Thechildsaid，“I’veheardthatontheearththerearebadmen,__8__willprotectme?”Godsaid，“Yourangelwillprotectyouevenifitmeansrisking__9__life(冒生命危险)．”“ButIwillalwaysbesadbecauseIwillnotseeyouanymore．”“Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyouaboutmeandinfact,Iwillalwaysbenexttoyou．”After___10__,therewasmuchpeace(静寂)inHeaven，butvoicesfromtheearthcouldalreadybeheard，andthechild，inahurry,asked，‘'Oh，God，ifIamabouttoleavenow,pleasetellmemyangel’sname!”“Itisnothardtoremember,”Godrepliedsoftly.“YouwillcallyourangelMommy.”四、完形填空Inourcountry,therearemanyfestivalsinayear.__1__ofthemareimportantforus.January1isNewYear'sDay.__2__usuallygivepartiestocelebrate__3__.TheSpringFestivalcomesnext.Itisthemostimportantholidayin__4__country.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleclean__5__housesanddoalotofshopping.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersmeetforabigdinner.Afterdinner__6__watchTVuntilmidnight.Theyenjoytalkingandeating.Attwelve,peoplecheertowelcometheNewYearandwish__7__goodluck.May1isLaborDay.Bigcelebrationsareheldinpublicplaces.TeachersDayisonSeptember10.Studentsgivecardsorflow