高一英语必修5 Unit 4 Making the news 语法练习 试卷

Unit4Makingthenews巧记倒装（一）这（里）、那（里）、上、下、进、出、离。（二）强调表语和状语。（三）否定副、连位第一。（四）so,nor,neither,也如此。（五）as(though),however引导让步句。（六）only修状位句首切牢记。说明：（一）在以here,there或out,in,up,down,away(off)等副词开头的句子里，表示强调，主语是名词时用倒装句。此结构不需加助动词。（1）Herecomesthebus.（2）Theregoesthebell.（3）Downcametherain.（4）Intothehallcamethreewomen.（5）Away(off)wentthegirlwithouttellinganyone.（6）Outrushedtheman,guninhand.（7）Incametheteacher.如果后面的主语是人称代词时，则主谓不倒装。（8）Awayshewentwithtearsinhereyes.(二)为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。该结构不需加助动词。（1）Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.（2）InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.（3）Outsidethedoctor’sclinicweretwentypatients.(三)含有否定或半否定意义的副词、连词如：hardly(scarcely),never,not,notonly,little,seldom,nosooner…(than),notuntil,nowhere等，放在句首时要用倒装句。（1）Hardly(Scarcely)hadhereachedthestationwhenthetrainstarted.（2）Notoncedidwevisitthecityofourown.（3）SeldominallmylifehaveImetsuchadeterminedperson.（4）Notonlywastherenoelectricity,butalsonowater.（5）Notuntilheshoutedatthetopofhisvoicedidsheturnherhead.(四)so或neither,nor放在句首，表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人（物）即“也（也不），如此”，用倒装句。（1）Sheisbusydoingherhomework.Soisherbrother.（2）Youpassedtheexam.SodidI.（3）Hedoesn’tlikeshopping.Neitherdoi.（4）Hecan’tspeakanyforeignlanguage.Norcanhisfather.（5）Howeverharditwasrainingtheywentonworking.(六)only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首，用倒装句。（1）Onlyafterthreeoperationswassheabletowalkwithoutsticks.（2）Onlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind.（3）Onlybyseizingeveryminutecanwefinishitontime.如果only修饰主语时则不用倒装句。（4）Onlyafewyoungmenwenttothetheatre.倒装句一、选择填空:(37题,每题1分)1.─Youlikesinginganddancing.─________.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.IdosoD.doIso2.Hermotherisawarm-heartedoldlady.________.A.SomymotherisB.SoismymotherC.IsmymothersoD.mymothersois3.ThefairystorySnowWhiteisveryinteresing.________.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.itissoD.isitso4.Youdidn'tgoforanoutingattheseashore.________.A.NeitherdoIB.NeitherdidIC.Ididn'tneitherD.DidneitherI5.MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.________.A.SoitwaswithEngelsB.SowasEngelsC.SoEngelswasD.WasEngelsso6.─Look.There________.─Oh,there________.A.comesthebus；comesitB.thebuscomes；itcomesC.comesthebus；itcomesD.thebuscomes；comesit7.Notuntil________sixteen________toschool.A.hewas；didhegoB.hewas；hewentC.washe；hedidgoD.washe；wenthe8.Notuntilthenextmorning________.A.didMarycomebackB.MarycamebackC.cameMarybackD.camebackMary9.Hardly________whenitbegantorain.A.hadhegothomeB.hehadgothomeC.hadgothomeheD.hehomehadgot10.Nosooner________thanhefellasleep.A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillowB.hadhisheadtouchedthepillowC.touchedthepillowhisheadhadD.touchedthepillowhadhishead11.Little________.A.didIthinkofitB.IthoughtofitC.didthinkIofitD.thoughtofitI12.Seldom________.A.LiLiherfeelingsshowedB.didshowLiLiherfeelingsC.LiLishowedherfeelingsD.didLiLishowherfeelings13.Neverbeforeinherlife________suchbeautifulandpreciousjewelry.A.hesawB.didheseeC.hassheseenD.shehasseen14.Manyatime________thechesscompetition.A.hadtakenhepartinB.hetakenpartinhadC.hadhetakenpartinD.hehadtakenpartin15.Sobusy________thathehasnotimetospare.A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe16.________withabunchofflowersinherhand.A.AgirlincameB.CameinagirlC.IncameagirlD.Agirlcamein17.Out________.A.frombehindatalltreeranalittleboyB.frombehindatalltreealittleboyranC.ranalittleboyfrombehindatalltreeD.alittleboyranfrombehindatalltree18.Intheclearbluesky________.A.doesshinethebrightmoon.B.thebrightmoondoesshineC.shinesthebrightmoonD.thebrightmoonshines19.Onlyinthisway________.A.wecanwelldoitB.canwewelldoitc.wecandoitwellD.canwedoitwell20.Onlywhenhehasfinishedhishomework________.A.isabletoheplaywithhisfriendsforawhileB.heabletoplaywithishisfriendsforawhileC.isheabletoplaywithhisfriendsforawhileD.heisabletoplaywithhisfriendsforawhile21.________,hecontinuedhisstudy.A.LateasitwasB.AsitwaslateC.LatealthoughitwasD.Althoughwasitlate22.Nextdoortous________.A.livesanoldman,whoisanoverseasChineseB.doesanoldmanlive,whoisanoverseasChineseC.anoldmanliveswhoisanoverseasChineseD.anoldmanwhoisanoverseasChinesedoeslive23.________asyoungasyou,Iwouldstudyhard.A.WasIB.WereIC.IfIamD.IfIwas24.________sohard,theywouldn'thavewonsuchgreatsuccess.A.Hasn'ttheytrainedB.Iftheyhasn'ttrainC.Hadn'ttheytrainedD.Iftheydidn'ttrain25.Notasingleword________whenheleft.A.didspeakheB.spokeheC.didhespeakD.hespoke26.─Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.─________.Let'sstophereforarest.A.NeitheramIB.NeithercanIC.IthinksoD.Idon'tthinkso27.Bequick!________.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerethebuscomesD.Herecomesthebus28.John'snotbeentoLondon.________.A.Benisn'teitherB.NeitherisBenC.NorBenhasD.NeitherhasBen29.ThedoctoraskedCharlietobreathedeeply.________.A.CharliedoessoB.CharliedidsoC.SodoesCharlieD.SodidCharlie30.________,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.A.AsMrSmithisateacherB.AsMrSmithisteacherC.AteacherasMrSmithisD.TeacherasMrSmithis31.________sobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.A.WereInotB.WasInotC.IfIamnotD.Iwerenot32.Inthefrontoftheclassroom________.A.isthedeskfortheteacherB.hasthedeskoftheteactherC.itisadeskfortheteacherD.hasitadeskoftheteacher33.Onthetopofthehill________.A.doesatemplestandB.atemplestandsthereC.