大学英语-翻译课件-词语

Arouse:vt.引起；唤醒；鼓励vi.激发；醒来；发奋eg:Thesmelloffryingbaconarousedhishunger.煎咸肉的味道激起了他的饥饿感。Atdawnthefarmersbegantoarouse.黎明时农民们开始醒来。激发鼓励Stimulate:vt.1.(医学、生理学)刺激，使兴奋：tostimulateone'sappetite引发食欲tostimulateone'sglandwithmedicines用药物激发腺体分泌2.(用酒、咖啡等)提神，使精力充沛：Hiscleverjokestimulatedus.他讲的那个机智的玩笑令大家兴奋不已。3.激励，鼓舞，促进：tostimulatesomeonetostudy(或studying)hard激励某人努力学习tostimulatethedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy刺激国民经济的发展vi.起兴奋作用，起刺激作用，起促进作用eg:Successwillstimulatethepeopleforfreshefforts.成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。incite:vt,vi.煽动；激励；刺激,唆使eg:toinciteanger激起愤慨toinciteacrowdtoriot煽动群众暴乱Dreamscometrue.Withoutthatpossibility,naturewouldnotinciteustohavethem.梦想成真。若没有那种可能性，自然不会激励我们去拥有它。Otherwords:motivate,encourage,foster,facilitate,inspire,hearten,stirup,embolden,pullfor,urge认为think，thinkfor,consider,consideras,regard,regardas,hold,deem,repute,account,feel,believe,inmyview,onmypointofview,Isupposethat,inmyconsideration,Ibelievethat,,Iholdtheviewof“保留”•keep英[kiːp]美[kip]•vt.保持；经营；遵守；饲养•vi.保持；继续不断•n.保持；生计；生活费•Ifhecontinuestokeepahead,hewillwintherace•retain英[rɪ'teɪn]美[rɪ'ten]•vt.保持；雇；记住•Hisspeechcouldnotretaintheinterestofhisaudience.•他的讲话不能保持住听众的兴趣。•persist英[pə'sɪst]美[pɚ'sɪst]•vi.存留，坚持；持续，固执•vt.坚持说，反复说•Onthetopsofsomemountainssnowpersiststhroughouttheyear.•在有些山顶上，雪终年留存。•reserve•n.储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；[金融]储备金•vt.储备；保留；预约•vi.预订•Ireservetherighttomakemyowndecisions.•我保留自行做出决定的权利。•deleterious报错英[,delɪ'tɪərɪəs]美['dɛlə'tɪrɪəs]•adj.有毒的，有害的However,mostmutationsaredeleterious.然而，大多数突变是有害的。deleteriouseffect毒害身心的作用，有毒影响词组•bebadfor•doharmto•bedetrimentalto●accomplishAccomplishnothing：一事无成，没有出路Accomplishmuch：大有作为●complete：完成Shecompleteherdegreeintwoyears●finish：完成，结束，用完Finishoff：吃完，喝完，结束Surfacefinish：表面处理●fulfill：履行，完成，实现，满足Fulfilldestiny：完成使命Wemustfulfilltheplan，whateverhappens●achieve：达到，完成Achieveprofessionalism：达到专业水平accomplish一般后接“任务”、“使命”、“目标”、“航程”或其他抽象名词complete后接名词往往更具体些，如“建筑物”、“工程”、“书籍”等而finish后面可接名词或动名词，往往带有反面的意味，如“用完”、“吃完”等。