2020年中考任务型阅读--句子还原型(七选五)考点、解题技巧-(PPT49张)

任务型阅读-句子还原型解题技巧梳理—爆笑虫子独家秘诀设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾、段中1.读选项，画关键词，暗排序2.速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意2.理清文章结构，找逻辑，抓过渡词3.先易后难解难题4.回读文章定答案句子还原型—五选五、六选五、七选五解题步骤得分技巧抓住过渡词，看住上下句盯紧横线前后词语选项特点主旨概括句过渡性句子注释性句子1.通常是段落的主题句认真阅读空格后文内容，划出关键词，在选项中找到一致的主题句2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等着重读空格后第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关词，一般正确选项的最后一句与空格后第一句意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有并列、转折、因果关系等3.段落间的过渡句阅读上一段结尾部分，通常选项与上一段结尾有机衔接起来，所选答案要将上一段结尾和下一段内容连贯起来如果问题设在段首例题解析难度：两颗星1.ThegovernmentprovidesfamilieswithcomputerssothatthechildrencanusetheInternettotalktotheirteachersandclassmatesbye-mailnow.Theteachersenjoytheirworkverymuchbecausetheygettoknowthechildrenandtheirfamilyverywell.Itisaninterestingwaytolearn,don'tyouthink?A.Theteacheralsotravelledaroundthecountry.B.Alloverthedesertsarefarmsandsmalltowns.C.ThiswashowthefirstSchooloftheAirstarted.D.Thesefamilies'childrencannotgotoschoollikeyou.E.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computersarebecomingpopular.问题设在段首思路：1.设在段首，首先考虑为主题句2.着重读空格后句子，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找主题词2..Wecallitcleaningtheplates.XuJunhasdoneitforyears.Hesaid,Therearestillalotofpeoplewhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.However,manypeoplehavethrownawayawholechickenorfish.Cleaningtheplatesisnotonlytosavefood,butalsotoprotecttheenvironmentandourhealth.A.IfcustomersordermorethantheycaneatB.Therearestillalotofpeoplewhodon'thaveenoughtoeatC.RestaurantshavealsojoinedtheactionD.SomepeoplelikeeatingupeverythingontheirplatesE.Ithinkweshouldorderenoughfoodwelike问题设在段首思路：空格后一句wecallit..我们叫它…即解释说明某事物，空格处应与该句解释相关3.1.Inordertoattract（吸引）customers,theyputanoticeinfrontoftherestaurant,whichsaidMealsontheHouseforThreeDays.2.Itwaslunchtimeandhefeltveryhungry.Well,hereisarestaurant.Iamgoingtohavesomethingtoeat.Hewalkedtowardstherestaurantwhenhesawthenotice.Americanpeoplearereallystrange.Theyeveneatdinnersonthehouse!ButhowcanIgetuptothetopofthehouse?hesaidtohimself.问题设在段首思路：空格1空格后目的状语为了吸引顾客以及空格后关键词restaurant空格2空格后指代的代词he表明空格处有对应人A.HewalkedtowardstherestaurantB.HeheardsomeoneshoutingathimC.Mr.SmithopenedasmallrestaurantD.Mr.SmithandthepolicemanlaughedE.Aforeignstudentpassedbyonthesecondday1.CanyouimagineaworldwithouttheInternet?It'ssurprisingtothinkaboutit.ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofusersintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today,66%ofChinesenetizens（网民）areteenagers.Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline,saidQianHulin,anInternetexpert.DoctorSonginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesenetizensareteensA.Theyoftenlastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames.B.OntheInternet,teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.C.Itischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayandalsomuchquicker.D.Now,Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre.练一练2..Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.A.PreparealistB.ThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulC.RewritingmakesourwritingbetterD.ItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterE.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting例题解析难度：四颗星1.TheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.1Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress（印刷术）?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones（智能手机）问题设在段首—思路：推测空格应填主题句根据后面举例--飞机、抗生素、电、印刷术、电视、电脑等，都与科学技术有关A.Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?B.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.C.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.D.Manyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.E.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn’tbeasinteresting.2.Youcannotbeperfect,youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.Nooneinthisworldisperfect,sodon'tblame（指责）yourselfformakingamistakeornotbeingperfect.Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers.A.TellothersIloveyou.B.Stoptryingtobeperfect.C.Thebetteryouknowyourself,theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.D.Youwillneverbethemandtheywillneverbeyou.E.Thisiswhatyoucantrulydotomakepeoplehappy.问题设在段首—思路：1.设在段首，首先考虑为主题句2.着重读空格后第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关词3.However,thisisn'ttheproblemwiththetwingirls.Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong._________.Toputanendtotheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmalldrama.Theywantedthegirlstounderstandthattheywerebothcorrectfromtheirownpointofview.A.TheylooklikeeachotherB.Foryears,theirargumentscontinuedC.TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestionD.Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddle问题设在段首—思路：1.设在段首，首先考虑为主题句2.着重读空格后第一两句，锁定线索信号词，空格前后有argue/fights与选项arguments相呼应1.Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps（水龙头）runwhilewebrushourteethorbyturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenwe'retakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.C.Finally,theymakelawstocontrolt