高三英语非谓语动词总复习课件

非谓语动词12什么是非谓语动词啊？“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!那不是谓语是什么呢？。。。。。。3英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：加连词（and/but/so…）放入从句变为非谓语动词主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语4主谓宾定状补2ThefamousdoctorgivebirthtoababyhelpedthepregnantwomanlastFriday.to5ThepregnantwomantogivebirthtoababywashelpedlastFriday.定状补主6过去分词v-ed不定式to+v动词的v-ing非谓语动词7to+vv-ingv-ed区别将要发生的同时发生被动8wish,hope,expect,ask,pretend,care,decide,happen,long,offer,refuse,fail,plan,prepare,order,cause,afford,beg,manage,agree,promise+todo动词或短语+doing：enjoy,finish,suggest,avoid,excuse,delay,imagine,keep,miss,appreciate,bebusy,beworth,feellike,can’tstand,can’thelp,thinkof,dreamof,befondof,prevent…(from),keep…from,stop…(from),protect…from,setabout,beengagedin,spend…(in),succeedin,beusedto,lookforwardto,objectto,payattentionto,insiston等。10stop/remember,forget/goon/regret/try/mean/want,need,require/can’thelp/beusedto/beafraid/send/lookforwardtotodo...-ing...11Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrocktoseetherisingsun.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.restCYouwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneD12Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南高考)A.getsB.gotC.togetD.gettingD13see,watch,hear,feel,notice等感官动词+宾语+（）补足语-ing主动,正在做...do主动,动作过程done被动14Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrowI’veheardhim_aboutyouoften.A.talkedB.talksC.talkD.totalkAC可接doing和sbtodo的动词Permit,allow,forbid，adviseThehusbandadvised____tothesouth,buthiswifeadvisedhim___uptheidea.A.Moving,givingB.tomove,togiveC.moving,togiveD.tomove,giving不能接sbtodo做补足语的动词：excuse,forgive,suggest,insist,refuse,arrange,demand,thank,prevent，long,agree,hopediscoverfeelguessprovebelieveconsiderfindknowsupposethinkunderstand;declareacknowledgesay通常接tobe形式的补语，如是行为动词则常用完成式Thefirsttelephoneisconsidered___Inthe1880s.(invent)17非谓语动词题目三步走：谓语动词/句型的要求主被动关系时间先后顺序判定题目是否考察非谓语六班18Hewalkeddownthehills,_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingHewalkeddownthehills,and_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassingingCD判断谓语还是非谓语19Stoprunningandyouwillfeelyourheart_fasterthanever.A.beatB.beatingC.beatenD.wasbeatingHavingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_offhermind.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.tobetakenBB20非谓语动词的9种形式done-ingtodo被动主动被动主动完成式一般式tododoingdonetobedonebeingdonetohavedonehavedonetohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbedonehavedonehavebeendone21Iamsorrytohearthat.Iamsorrytohaveheardthat.Iamsorrytohavesaidthat.Iamsorrytosaythat.Heisconsideredtobelost.Heisconsideredtohavebeenkilled.Heisreportedtobestudyingabroad.Heisreportedtohavegraduated.todo和tohavedone22作定语作宾语作补语作状语作主语23宣言给的黑奴带来了希望。犹如灯塔的光芒，千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬这一庄严24被动主动主动语态(同时)进行(之后)将来时间先后(与谓语动词)-ed-ingtodo位置作定语1前2后Themeeting____nowisimportant.A.TobeheldB.heldC.HavingbeenheldD.beingheld25-ing和-ed形容词单个-ed/-ed,前置-ing+名词：表示用途aswimmingpool=apoolforswimmingareadingroom=aroomforreading26Thegirlwhoissittinginthecornerisadorable.Wevisitedatemplewhichwasbuilt200yearsago.后置定语相当于省略的定语从句27■Thevegetableswhicharesoldinthisshoparegrownwithoutchemicals.27Thehouseswhicharebeingbuiltareforthesurvivorsinthequake.28■Thegirlwhohaspassedtheexamishisgirlfriend.错(完成式不能作定语)having1.________(praise),theboymadeuphismindtostudyhard.2.Theoldscientist,_____(work)abroad,returnedtoChinalastyear.1.Havingbeenpraised.2.Havingworked.29-ing/-ed形容词：–ing:主动；-ed:被动；30amovingfilmthemovedaudienceanexcitingnewsabrokenheartaninterestingstoryasatisfiedsmile-ing形容词多修饰物,(给人的感觉）-ed形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物（人的感受）31Heis_________.Hehasa_________lookonhisface.frightened/frighteningfrightened/frighteningfrightenedfrightening32Everyonewas_____bythe______story.(move)Hewas_______withthe________person.(annoy)Hearingthe_________voice,thechildcriedina__________voice(frighten)movedmovingannoyedannoying33Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?Yes.I’veneverbeento_onebefore.(四川高考)A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexcitingC34Poorboy!His_looksand_handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightening;tremblingB.frightened;trembledC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;tremblingD35Theproblems_atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.discussingC36Theflowers__sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(上海高考)A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltB37Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone__.(安徽高考)A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed38主动表被动:1.感官动词smell/sound/taste...2.blame/worth/worthwhile3.反射不定式句型4.can’t/won’t+shut,open,act,write，cut，wear等5.sell,wash,clean,burn,cook接方式副词如well,easily,perfectly等连用39作宾语Theyloveyou.Theylovewalkingalongtheseasidewithyou.Theylovetowalkalongtheseasidewithyou.40常用todo作宾语的动词常用-ing作宾语的动词41tohavebeendone完成beingdonetobedone被动-ingtodohavedonetohavedonehaving-ing/todo作宾语的变形完成被动havebeendonehaving3942Thesquirrel(松鼠)wasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatchC43Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(山东高考)A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getl