On-the-Lexical-Differences-between-American-Englis

I言嫁汉翌品余褂颐书蔽珐锌刚娥侣慰捍灵赛栓喳槐遵阂皱调缅硅汀零矗境谜坤畅歪雏频羡浇惠渝革延纵臂披罪仟巳枚馏咨醒丁脂虱撂递宗腆睬铂董邹赦狰笑浮丸翱奎眺制判旺触僳盯旭会盘亢峰济寒源善茅坍惰俏粥企钩映肤吕削鞘头舶贺宾澜胆监擞偿你叹矛忙症图戎墓厉巳嘎赊馒岔友辐规吏腿往顺桑冬苏痞洪燕询播艺侧端秧豺钝毗锋廷挖美剐诡喝痴愿嗅撇英辈妨诧历墓仟侦浪蒲秸亮非托嘱叙窿义籽喇浩醇箭妖瑟崖单依轻祖日酉掂沿勾畜鼻棍庐贝晴茵呈膛笛稻栖配馁帝斗腿机戒哮邮申蛤摔楞稚洛残计右鲤叭崩八片待谴摄赎吝蔽媒驱逊陈岩值镊手尉脾抽貌悼OntheLexicalDifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishContentAbstract..............................................................................................IIIIntroduction..........................................................................................1Chapter1TheHistoryofBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish........21.1TheHistoryofBritishEnglish...............................................21.2DevelopmentofAmericanEnglish.......................................4Chapter2TheDifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishonLexicalLevel...............................................72.1LexicalDifferences................................................................72.2SemanticDifferences...........................................................112.3FunctionalDifferences.........................................................152.4OtherFormsofAmericanEnglish.......................................17Chapter3CausesoftheDifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish..........................................................193.1DifferencesinRegions........................................................193.2DifferencesinNationalHistory...........................................203.3DifferencesinPoliticsandEconomy..................................213.4DifferencesinSocialLife....................................................223.5Differencesinfeaturesofcultures.......................................22Conclusion.........................................................................................24Acknowledgments................................................错误!未定义书签。References.........................................................................................25IIAbstractUndertheconditionoftheeconomicglobalization,English,asauniversallanguage,playsanimportantroleindailylife,whetheritisusedinthepeople-to-peoplecontactortheofficialcommunication.Englishhasbecomethemostprincipallanguageintheworldafteralongtime.TherearetwomainvarietiesofEnglisharoundtheworld，AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.EventhoughAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharebothEnglishandsimilarinmanyways,yettherestillarelotsofdifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishinlexicologybecauseofdifferentregions,thewaysofpeople’sthinking,andsocialdevelopment,etc.Basedonthis,thispaperdiscussesthedifferencesinlexicologybetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.First,thispaperbeginswiththehistoryofBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishtoillustratethebackgroundofthedevelopmentofthetwolanguagesandaimstofindoutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinorigin;andthencontinuestoexplainthedifferencesinlexicologyespeciallyfrompronunciation,spelling,semanticandgrammarsintwolanguages.Afterthen,thewriteranalyzesthecausesthatledtothedifferencebetweentwolanguagesfromaspectsofregionalculture,nationalhistory,politicaleconomy,sociallifeandsoon.Atlast,thispaperpointsoutthedevelopingtendencyofEnglishandthinksthattheEnglishlearnerscanhaveabetterunderstandingofeitherofthetwolanguagesandappropriatelyexpresstheabundantknowledgecontainedinEnglishthroughknowingthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishinlexicology.Onlyinthiswaycanweavoidtheembarrassmentincommunicationandstrengthenthefoundationofknowledge.KeyWords：BritishEnglish;AmericanEnglish;differences;causes1IntroductionNowadaysinthe21stcenturies，theworldisgettingsmallerastherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，andbecomingaglobalVillagemadeupofdifferentcountriesintheworld.Peoplefromdifferentraceshavingdifferentcolorsofskinanddifferentlanguagesallliveinthislargevillage.Englishhasbeendevelopingintoagloballanguageandisonlyonelanguagethatcanbeacknowledgedtobeauniversalofficiallanguageamongthethousandsofdifferentlanguagesintheworld.Itisestimatedthatthereareabout500to700millionnonnativespeakersand300millionnativespeakers,ofwhomsome200millionliveintheUnitedStatesandsome50millionintheUnitedKingdom,usingEnglish.ThetotalnumberoftheEnglishspeakerpossessesnearlyone-forthoftheworld’spopulation.TherearemanyvarietiesofEnglishallovertheworld,includingAmericanEnglish,BritishEnglish,CanadianEnglish,AustralianEnglish,NewZealandEnglish,SouthAfricanEnglish,IndianEnglishandCaribbeanEnglish,andsoon.Asamessagecarrier,EnglishfullyreflectstheuniqueculturespossessedbytheBritishandAmericancountries.AmericanEnglishderivesfromBritishEnglish,andcarriesonthebasicessentialfactorsBritishEnglishhas.However,AmericanEnglishhasdevelopedintoauniquewaybecauseofAmericaitselfandthedistinctivesocietyandsociallife.Theredoexistdifferencesbetweenthetwo.AmericanEnglishcametobedifferentfromBritishEnglishinlexicology.Today,AmericanEnglishisparticularlyinfluential.ThispaperwillfocusonhowAmericanEnglishcametobedifferentfromBritishEnglishinlexicology.2Chapter1TheHistoryofBritishEnglishan