新概念英语第二册95课

Lesson95Afantasy纯属虚构fantasy['fæntəsɪ]ambassador[æm'bæsədə(r)]frightful[ˈfraɪtfl]fireextinguisher[ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃə]drily[ˈdraɪli]embassy['embəsɪ]heaven['hevn]basement[ˈbeɪsmənt]definitely[ˈdefɪnətli]post[pəʊst]shot[ʃɒt]n.幻想故事n.大使adj.可怕的，令人吃惊的n.灭火器adv.冷淡地，枯燥无味地n.大使馆n.天，天堂n.地下室adv.肯定地v.派任n.子弹★fantasyn.幻想(故事)•theworldoffantasy幻想的世界•fantastic•（1）adj.空想的•afantasticplan一个空想的计划•（2）adj.极好的，美妙的•Thenightviewofthebayisevenmorefantastic.在海灣的夜景更是妙不可言。•fantasticallyadv.★ambassadorn.大使、使节•ambassadress女大使、大使夫人•embassy大使館•theBritishAmbassadoratTokyo•英国驻东京大使•theChineseAmbassadortoGreatBritain•中国驻英国大使★frightfuladj.可怕的，令人吃惊的afrightfulaccident可怕的事故frightfullyadv.frightenedadj.受惊的，害怕的befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Shewasveryfrightenedtolookdownfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.她從那棟建築物的頂樓往下看時,感到很害怕。befrightenedthat害怕….Theboywasfrightenedthathewouldgetlost.那個男童害怕會迷路frightenedadj.受惊的,受恐吓的,通常以人做主语.Hewasfrightenedofthefiercedog.他让这只凶猛的狗吓怕了。frighteningadj.令人恐惧的,引起突然惊恐的sth.isfrightening.某事情/某物是令人恐惧的.通常以物做主语.frightfuladj.可怕的afrightfulplace可怕的地方frightful强调了里面所含有的内容，而frightening只是强调其属性特征。Thisstoryisquitefrightful.这个故事很吓人.(说明故事里所含有令人恐惧的事物与情节。)Thismatterisreallyfrightening.这件事真的很吓人.(只是说明事情的本身属性与特点。)★fireextinguisher灭火器•extinguishv.（火、光等）熄灭•extinguishacigarette熄灭香烟•extinguishthelight熄灯•putout扑灭drilyadv.冷淡地，枯燥无味地，干燥地dryadj.干的，枯燥的drynessn.干燥，干旱embassy大使馆theAmericanEmbassy美国大使馆consulate[ˈkɒnsjələt]领事馆大使馆是一国在建交国首都派驻的常设外交代表机关。领事馆是一国政府派驻对方国家某个城市并在一定区域执行领事职务的政府代表机关。两个国家断交，一定会撤销大使馆，但不一定撤销领事馆。大使馆的职责范围遍及驻在国各个地区，领事馆只负责所辖地区。大使馆通常受政府和外交部门的直接领导，而领事馆通常接受外交部门和所在国大使馆的双重领导。许多国家在多数国家只设大使馆，不设领事馆。设不设领事馆、设哪个级别的领事馆，主要看侨民和领事业务的多少以及所在地区的重要性，并依照对等原则进行。★heaven（1）n.天國，天堂←→hellgotoheaven上天堂angelsinheaven天堂里的天使IfeellikeI'vediedandgonetoheaven.我感觉我已经死了，去了天堂。（2）上帝thewillofHeaven神意，天命Heaven(God)helpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。（3）天空thestarryheavens星空intheweaternheavens在西边的天空★basementn.地下室•cellar（储藏酒的）地下室•Helivesinthebasementoftheapartment.•他住在公寓房子的地下室。•base•（1）n.底部、根基、山麓•thebaseofabuilding建築物的地基•（2）n.基地、根據地•anairbase空軍基地gettofirstbase获得初步的成功★definitely•（1）adv.肯定地、明確地、確定地•Ican’ttellyoudefinitelywhenIwillcome.•我不能肯定地告訴你我什麼時候來。•I’lldefinitelybeathomebeforesix.•六点前我肯定在家。•（2）（用於回答中）正確、正是那樣•Canyougoalone？你可以一個人去？•Definitely.是的•definite•（1）adj.一定的•Hisschoolworkwasnotuptothedefinitestandard.•他的功课没能达到一定的标准。•（2）adj.確定的、确实的•adefiniteanswer确定的回答•Itisdefinitethatheiswrong.他的确是錯了。•define•（1）v.給…….下定义•It’shardtodefinethisword.這個詞很難下定義。•（2）v.界定•Mydutiesarenotwelldefined.•我的职务沒有被很好的界定。•Theriverdefinesaborderbetweenthetwocountries.•這條河界定了兩國之間的邊界。★post•（1）v.派任•HehasbeenpostedtoLondon.他被调职到伦敦•（2）n.地位、职位•remainatone’spost留任•Heholdsanimportantpostinthecompany.•他在公司任要职。•Hegotapostasadirector.他获得部长的职务。•★shot•（1）n.子弹•Thegunisoutofshot.槍沒子彈了。•（2）n.開槍、發射、射击•Hetookashotatthehorse.他射击那匹马。•Hefiredthreeshots.他開了三槍。•Weheardshotsinthedistance.•我們聽到了远处的枪声。•ashotinthedark猜想、瞎猜、臆想•Ididn'tknowthat.Itwasonlyashotinthedark.我不知道那件事。那只是我瞎猜的。•haveashotat尝试，试试看•Letmehaveashotatit.让我试试看。•shoot（shot、shot）•（1）v.射中•Heshotadeer.射中了一头鹿•（2）v.發芽、生枝、伸出•Thetreesareshootingoutfreshgreenleaves.•這些樹長出了鮮綠的綠葉。•shootoutone’stongue伸出舌头•（3）v.射击，开枪•Hewasshotinthearm.他被射中了手臂。•Heshotataduck,butmissedit.•他开枪射一只鸭子,但沒射中。•shootat向……射击shooter射手fantasy['fæntəsɪ]ambassador[æm'bæsədə(r)]frightful[ˈfraɪtfl]fireextinguisher[ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃə]drily[ˈdraɪli]embassy['embəsɪ]heaven['hevn]basement[ˈbeɪsmənt]definitely[ˈdefɪnətli]post[pəʊst]shot[ʃɒt]n.幻想故事n.大使adj.可怕的，令人吃惊的n.灭火器adv.冷淡地，枯燥无味地n.大使馆n.天，天堂n.地下室adv.肯定地v.派任n.子弹•WhentheAmbassadorofEscalopiareturnedhomeforlunch,hiswifegotashock.Helookedpaleandhisclotheswereinafrightfulstate.•'Whathashappened?'sheasked.'Howdidyourclothesgetintosuchamess?'•'Afireextinguisher,mydear,'answeredtheAmbassadordrily.'UniversitystudentssettheEmbassyonfirethismorning.‘•'Goodheavens!'exclaimedhiswife.'Andwherewereyouatthetime?'•'Iwasinmyofficeasusual,'answeredtheAmbassador.'Thefirebrokeoutinthebasement.Iwentdownimmediately,ofcourse,andthatfool,Horst,aimedafireextinguisheratme.HethoughtIwasonfire.Imustdefinitelygetthatfellowposted.'•TheAmbassador'swifewentonaskingquestions,whenshesuddenlynoticedabigholeinherhusband'shat.•'Andhowcanyouexplainthat?'sheasked.•'Oh,that,'saidtheAmbassador.'Someonefiredashotthroughmyofficewindow.Accurate,don'tyouthink?Fortunately,Iwasn'twearingitatthetime.IfIhadbeen,Iwouldnothavebeenabletogethomeforlunch.'•WhentheAmbassadorofEscalopiareturnedhomeforlunch,hiswifegotashock.•当艾斯卡罗比亚国的大使回到家吃午饭时，把他的夫人吓了一跳。•getashock大吃一惊•shock•（1）n.冲击，震荡•Thereshocksofthreeearthquakeswerefeltlastnight.•昨晚感覺到三次地震的震荡。•Thisshockoftheexplosionshookthebuilding.•爆炸的冲击震動了這座樓。•（2）精神上的打击•Thenewswasagreatshocktous.•這個消息對我們来说是个打击。•（3）电击•Don‘ttouchthatwireoryou’llgetashock.（遭电击）•不要碰那个电线，要不然你会被电到的。•Helookedpaleandhisclotheswereinafrightfulstate.•他面色苍白，衣服也搞得不成样子。•Ina…state处于…状态•Wefoundtheroomisinadirtystate.•我们发现那个房间很脏。'Whathashappened?'sheasked.'Howdidyourclothesgetintosuchamess?‘“发生了什么事？”她问，“你的衣服怎么搞得一塌糊涂？”mess混乱，肮脏inamess乱七八糟makeamessofit把事情弄糟Whatamess！真糟糕！•'Afireextinguisher,mydear,'answeredtheAmbassadordrily.'UniversitystudentssettheEmbassyonfireth