[推荐学习]高考英语二轮复习-完形填空选练(6)3

[k12]最新K12山西晋城市2016高考英语完形填空(二轮)选练（6）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Learningtheoristsemphasizetheroleofenvironmentalinfluencesinshapingthewayapersondevelops.Intheirview,childdevelopmentis__36__bybothplannedand__37__learningexperiencesinthehome,peergroup,school,andcommunity.Therefore,childhoodgrowthissignificantly__38__bytheeffortsofparents,teachers,andothersto__39__childrenindesirableways.Accordingtolearningtheories,thesame__40__thatexplainhowpeoplecanuseabicycleorcomputeralsoexplainhowchildrenacquiresocialskills,emotionalself-control,reasoningstrategies,andthe__41__skillsofwalkingandrunning.Onekindoflearningoccurswhenachild’sactionsare__42__byarewardorpunishment.Arewardincreasestheprobabilitythatbehaviorwillberepeated.Forexample,ayoungchildmay__43__drawpicturesbecauseshereceivespraisefromherparentsafter__44__eachone.Apunishmentdecreasestheprobabilitythatbehaviorwillberepeated.Forexample,achildwhotouchesahotstoveandburnshisfingertipsisnot__45__totouchthestoveagain.__46__kindoflearning,classicalconditioning,occurswhenapersonmakesa__47__associationbetweentwoevents.Forexample,babiesbeginsuckingwhentheyareputinafamiliarnursing__48__,childrenfeardogswhosebarkinghasstartledtheminthepast.Athirdkindoflearningconsistsofimitatingthe__49__ofothers.Aboymayacquirehisfather’s__50__oftalking,hismother’stendencytorollhereyes,andhisfavoritebasketballplayer’s__51__onthecourt.Indoingso,healsoacquires__52__abouttheconsequencesofthesebehaviors.Learningtheoriesprovideextremelyusefulwaysofunderstandinghowdevelopmentalchangesinbehaviorandthinking__53__and,forsomechildren,whybehaviorproblemsarise.Thesetheoriescanbestudiedscientificallyandpracticallyapplied.Criticspointout,__54__,thatlearningtheoristssometimesneglectchildren’s__55__role[k12]最新K12intheirownunderstandinganddevelopment.36.A.equippedB.preservedC.guidedD.simplified37.A.unintendedB.uninvolvedC.undiscoveredD.unlimited38.A.achievedB.createdC.developedD.shaped39.A.moralizeB.recognizeC.socializeD.standardize40.A.considerationsB.instructionsC.principlesD.tendencies41.A.physicalB.personalC.originalD.technical42.A.directedB.followedC.pursuedD.tracked43.A.continuouslyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.regularly44.A.completingB.providingC.handlingD.obtaining45.A.reliableB.likelyC.possibleD.ready46.A.AnotherB.NextC.OneD.Other47.A.emotionalB.intellectualC.mentalD.spiritual48.A.conditionB.locationC.positionD.situation49.A.attitudeB.behaviorC.clothesD.manners50.A.customB.meansC.typeD.style51.A.approachesB.movesC.controlsD.gestures52.A.expressionsB.experiencesC.explorationsD.expectations53.A.appearB.insertC.existD.occur54.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.moreoverD.therefore55.A.activeB.systematicC.positiveD.social【参考答案】完形填空36-40CADCC41-45ABDAB46-50ACCBD51-55BDDBA【陕西省2014五校联考】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最[k12]最新K12佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。WhenmyhusbandandIwerehavingdinneratourfavoriterestaurant,Lenny,thepianoplayer,asked,Thisisyour38thwedding26,howdidyoudoit?”Iknewtherewasnosimpleanswer，butatthe27oftheapproachingweekend,Iwonderedifonereasonmightbeourritual(仪式)ofbreakfastinbedeverySaturdayandSunday.28,itallstartedwiththebreakfasttraymymothergaveusasaweddinggift.Ithadaglasstopandwoodensidepocketsforthemorningpaper,exactlythesamekindyouwould29inaromanticmovie.Motherlovedthosemovies.30sherarelyhadbreakfastinbed,sheheldhighhopesforherdaughter.Mybeloved31tookthemessagetoheartanddidquitealottomakedeliciousbreakfastforus.Feelingguilty,Isuggestedwe32.SoontheseweekendbreakfastsbecamesonaturalapartofourlivesthatI33eventhoughtaboutthem.Ionlyknewwe34thisseparate,peacefultimeforwecanread,relaxandenjoylifetoourhearts’content.Somanyyearspassingby,Irecalledhowourweekend35,buteatingbreakfastinbedasa36waspreserved.37differentkindsofdeliciousbreakfast,Ibecameincreasinglyinterestedin38thetraywithanythingavailabletome.Firstitwasfruitslices39inageometricpattern;thenwere40fromourgarden,sometimesjustoneblossomfromagrapefruit.PerhapsitwasonaSaturdaywhenthebigstrawberryworearosehatthatIbegantothink,howcanI41withamoreimaginativeone?OnedarkwinternightIwokewithavisionofa42onatray.ThatSundayIscooped(铲)ahandfulofsnowandinnotimehadmymanmade.AsIdeliveredthetray,completewithanicely43snowman,Iwaitedforareaction.Therewas44.ButasIheadeddownthestairsIheardaburstoflaughterandthen,Honey,youare45.Congratulations,you’vewontheprize!26.A.meetingB.celebrationC.anniversaryD.ceremony27.A.sightB.thoughtC.newsD.opinion28.A.ExactlyB.HoweverC.ActuallyD.Besides29.A.recognizeB.watchC.seeD.hear[k12]最新K1230.A.WhenB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless31.A.motherB.daughterC.pianistD.husband32.A.taketurnsB.setoutC.giveupD.breakup33.A.alwaysB.everC.onceD.never34.A.missedB.hatedC.treasuredD.ignored35.A.remainedB.changedC.finishedD.lasted36.A.customB.behaviorC.mannerD.routine37.A.IncaseofB.ForfearofC.InspiteofD.Apartfrom38.A.providingB.decoratingC.supplyingD.presenting39.A.foldedB.placedC.foundedD.described40.A.plantsB.treesC.flowersD.vegetables41.A.comeupB.putupC.catchupD.liveup42.A.spidermanB.super