教育最新2018-2019年高考英语语法专题复习——时态Word版

教育学习K12教育学习K12高考语法专题复习—时态(附参考答案)易混易错9比较一一般现在时与现在进行时的比较高考感悟1．(2013·北京高考)Hurryup!MarkandCarol______us.A．expectB．areexpectingC．haveexpectedD．willexpect2．(2013·陕西高考)OnMondaymorningsitusually________meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.A．takesB．istakingC．tookD．willtake.二一般现在时与现在完成时的比较高考感悟1．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butI________mymind.A．havechangedB．changeC．hadchangedD．wouldchange2.Lookatthatlittleboywanderingabout—perhapshe_____hismother.A.willloseB.islosingC.hadlostD.haslost3.I____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play三一般过去时与现在完成时的比较高考感悟1．(2013·江苏高考)—Whataboutyourself­drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe________aroughride.A．hadB．HaveC．wouldhaveD．havehad2．CouldIhaveatablebythewindow?—Sorry,sir.Allofthem________.A．werebookedB．hadbeenbookedC．arebeingbookedD．havebeenbooked3.—IwanttogiveMarythisgift.__Oh,sorry.She______.A.leftB.hasleftC.leavesD.hadleft4.___YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.___I________thereforthreeyears.It'sgreattobeback.A．livedB．hadlivedC．havelivedD．live四一般过去时与过去完成时的比较高考感悟1．(2013·辽宁高考)Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he________itforaverylongtime.A．hashadB．hadhadC．hasD．had2．(2013·安徽高考)I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyou________theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A．advertisedB．hadadvertisedC．areadvertisingD．willadvertise3.__I’vebroughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.—Oh,howgoodadad!Butshedoesn’tlikesweetthings._____that?A.Don’tyouknowB.Haven’tyouknowC.Didn’tyouknowD.Hadn’tyouknown教育学习K12教育学习K124.Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe______anythingbehind.A．leftB．hadleftC．hasleftD．wouldleave五一般过去时与过去进行时的比较高考感悟1．(2013·江西高考)ItovisityoulaA.comeB.C.amcomingD.wascoming2．AllmorningasIwaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,mytension_____.A.grewB.hadgrownC.wasgrowingD.hasgrown3.—Didn’ttheguardseehimbreakingintothebank?—No,he_______intheotherdirection.A.waslookingB.hadlookedC.lookedD.islooking六一般将来时与将来进行时的比较高考感悟1．(2013·江苏高考)—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I________areportathome.A．willbewritingB．willhavewrittenC．havewrittenD．havebeenwriting2．（2012·陕西高考）—CanIcallyoubackattwoo'clockthisafternoon?—I'msorry，butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A．flyB．willflyC．willbeflyingD．amflying七现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较高考感悟1．(2013·山东高考)—Ohno!We'retoolate.Thetrain________.—That'sOK.We'llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A．wasleavingB．hadleftC．hasleftD．hasbeenleaving2．(2013·福建高考)Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand________badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A．tookB．istakingC．takesD．hasbeentaking3.（2012·全国Ⅱ）Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.A．hastoldB．istellingC．hasbeentellingD．willhavetold八begoingto与will表将来的比较高考感悟1．(2012·北京高考)Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal________cold.A．getsB．hasgotC．willgetD．isgetting2．(2009·江苏高考)—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really？I________know.I________goandvisither.A．didn't;amgoingtoB．don't;wouldC．don't;willD．didn't;will九固定句式高考感悟1.(2011·湖南高考)ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI______sinceIcametothisschool.A．attendedB．hadattendedC．amattendingD．haveattended2.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe______fromtheuniversity教育学习K12教育学习K12nextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate3.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A．sawB．haveseenC．willseeD．areseeing解题方法方法一通过“时态定义”解题准确理解常考时态的定义是做题的根本。1．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)—DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?—I________needto—Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.A．wouldn'tB．don'tC．didn'tD．won't2．(2012·安徽高考)Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,_______someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A．keepsB．KeepC．havekeptD．hadkept方法二通过“时间标志词”解题做时态题时首先要在题干中寻找时间标志词，不同的时间状语代表动作发生的时间点或时间段的不同。常见时态的标志词有：1．一般现在时：always,everytime,nowandthen,seldom,sometimes,usually等。2．现在完成时：uptonow,sofar,recently,already,yet,in\over\duringthepast\lastfewyears,for＋时间段，since＋时间点以及since引导的从句等。3．过去完成时：by＋过去时间，bytheendof＋过去时间，bythetime...4．将来进行时：atthistimetomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow,from1：30to4：30tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow。5．将来完成时：by＋将来时间，bytheendof＋将来时间，before...1．(2013·浙江高考)Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms________sharply.A．wasincreasingB．hasincreasedC．hadincreasedD．willbeincreasing2．(2012·天津高考)Thethreeofus________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A．travelledB．havetravelledC．hadtravelledD．travel3．(2011·江苏高考)—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.A．savesB．savedC．willsaveD．willhavesaved方法三通过“固定结构”解题对于含有固定结构的时态题，要迅速定位，根据该句型选用正确的时态。常见的固定结构有：1.haddonesth.when...did2.was/weredoingsth.when...did3.Itistimethat…从句用did或should+V表虚拟。4.It(This)isthebest(worst,mostinteresting等)＋名词＋从句”…havedone5.It(This)isthefirst/second/third...time＋that…havedone6.It(This)wasthefirst/second/third...time＋that…haddone7.Itis(was)...sincesb.did(haddone)sth8.Itwon'tbe(wasn't)longbeforesb.do/does(did)...9.hardly(scarcely)…haddone...when...did;nosooner...haddone..than...did教育学习K12教育学习K1210.在祈使句+and(or，orelse，otherwise)十并列分句(常用will表将来).1．(2013·陕西高考)