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高中英语重点句型归纳11.Thereisnopointindoingsth.Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.表示“做某事没有作用或没有意义”,point为不可数名词。如:Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.Thereseemstobenopointinprotesting.Itwon’thelpmuch.2.Itwasthefirsttimethat...Itwasthefirsttimethat...表示“第一次做……”,从句用过去完成时。若主句是一般现在时(is),则从句用现在完成时。如:ItisthefirsttimeI’vewonsinceIlearnttoplaychess.3.形容词或形容词短语作状语英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语,说明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况等。如:Ripe,theorangestastesweet.Coldandhungry,hedecidedtostopandhavearest.[高考示例]Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_______.(上海)A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted高中英语重点句型归纳21.have/find/want/...sth.donehave/find/want/...sth.done构成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构,过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如:Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.Whenhearrivedatthebank,hefoundthedoorclosed.WewanttheworkfinishedbySaturday.[高考示例1]Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.(天津)A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained[高考示例2]InthedreamPetersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.(上海)A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased[高考示例3]Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______.(天津)A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied2.AistoBwhatCistoDAistoBwhatCistoD是个固定句型,意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。如:Airistouswhatwateristofish.Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.[高考示例]Enginesaretomachines______heartsaretoanimals.(山东)A.asB.thatC.whatD.which3.形容词+动词不定式“形容词+动词不定式”构成特殊结构,特点是不定式与其前面的作主语的名词或代词可构成逻辑动宾关系,该不定式通常需用主动形式表示被动意义。如:Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.Thewaterintheriverisnotfittodrink.[知识拓展]若不定式是不及物动词,后加适当的介词或副词。如:Theproblemiseasytoworkout.Thisroomlooksverycomfortabletolivein.高中英语重点句型归纳3havesth.todo这个句型中,不定式短语作后置定语,与被修饰名词构成动宾关系。如:Ihavesomeletterstotype.Hehasnoonetohelp.[句型拓展]havesth.done使(让、请)某事被做;havesth.(sb.)doing让某物(或某人)一直做某事;havesb.dosth.让某人做了某事。[高考示例]I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______?(上海)A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought高中英语重点句型归纳41.Iwishthat...wish后接宾语从句,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气:与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时;与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时;与将来事实相反,从句用could/would/might+动词原形。如:Hewishedhehadn’tdoneit.Iwishwehadacar.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.[高考示例]HowIwisheveryfamily_______alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(上海)A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad2.Were/Had/Should...WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.[高考示例1]Whatwouldhavehappened_______,asfarastheriverbank?(上海)A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther[高考示例2]_______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(湖北)A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube高中英语重点句型归纳51.on/upon(doing)sth.表示“一……就……”。如:On(my)askingforinformationIwastoldImustwait.OnhisreturnfromCanada,hesettowork.[知识拓展]1.“一……就”的其他表达方法:assoonas,themoment/minute,immediately,hardly...when,nosooner...than等。2.more...than...表示“与其说……不如说……”。如:Heismorediligentthanclever.Themodernwide-bodiedjetlinerisverylarge.Inside,itlooksmorelikeagreattheatrethan(like)aplane.3.Itisonethingto...,antherto...表示“……是一回事,……是另一回事”。如:Itisonethingforyoutowritetohim,anothertotelephonehim.Itisonethingforyoutostayhere,anotherformetoaskyoutostayhere.4.Thereisagoodchancethat...相当于It’slikelythat...,表示“很可能……”。如:Thereisagoodchancethatyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.Thereislittlechancethatthesickchildwillgetwell.高中英语重点句型归纳61.Assb.putsit...assb.putsit...是固定句型,表示“正如某人所说”。如:AsthePresidentputsit,“Wehavenochoicebuttodevelopoureducation,orwe’llfallbehind.”Asheputsitinthereport,“Educationistobegiventochildrenbythegovernment.”2.Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone...Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone表示“被认为是……/已经做了某事”。know,say,expect,report,suppose等动词均能用于该句型。如:Sheisbelievedtobethefirsttocomeupwiththisidea.Thecompanywasreportedtohaveinventedanewtypeofcar.[高考示例1]—IsBobstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.(江苏)A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft[高考示例2]Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto______sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.(山东)A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlost[高考示例3]AIDSissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.(湖北)A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatishasbeenD.tohavebeen高中英语重点句型归纳71.beuptosth.beuptosth.表示“正在干,从事于(尤指坏事);在捣鬼;(体力或智力上)能胜任”。如:Heisuptonogood.Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?He’snotuptothejob.[知识拓展]beuptosb.表示“是某人负责;由某人决定”,常用it作形式主语,用动词不定式作真正的主语。如:It’snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.2.动词-ing形式作主语动词-ing形式作主语,多表示一个泛指的、抽象的动作;相对来说,动词不定式作主语,常表示特定的、具体的动作。如:Seeingisbelieving.Toleanoutofthecar’swindowisdangerous.[知识拓展]有时可用it作形式主语,而把动词-ing结构放在句末,用于“Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.”之类的句型。如:Itisnogoodwaitinghere.Let’swalkhome.[高考示例1]It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(北京)A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having[高考示例2]Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse_______withhim.(上海)A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued高中英语重点句型归纳81.Thereisnoneedtodosth.Thereisnoneedtodosth.表示“(客观上)没有必要做某事”。如:There’snoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.[高考示例]SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,_______isnoneedforme
本文标题:高中英语重点句型及练习
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