(完整版)香港朗文5B各单元重点知识与练习(1)

Unit1Abusyweekend[知识点归纳]一、重要单词、短语：onholiday:度假onduty:值日tearthetoiletpaper:撕纸breakthevase:打坏花瓶dothehousework:做家务takethedogforawalk:溜狗drawonthewall:在墙上画画beworriedabout:worryabout担心onthecomputer:在电脑上writeane-mail:写电邮goout:出门throwawaytherubbish:丢垃圾writeashoppinglist:写购物清单clearupthemess:清理乱团callmeon12341234:打12341234找我makeamess:弄得乱糟糟二、重要句型：Grandpaistakingthedogforawalk.Theyhavedrunkthemilk.Hehaseatenthesandwich.---Haveyouwrittenashoppinglistyet?---Yes,Ihavealreadywrittenashoppinglist.---Haveyouthrownawaytherubbishyet?---No,Ihaven’tthrownawaytherubbishyet.[巩固练习]一、写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词。break___________________________do___________________________draw___________________________drink___________________________eat___________________________give___________________________go___________________________swim___________________________take___________________________tear___________________________throw___________________________write___________________________二、仿照例子写句子。tearthetoiletpapereg.Heistearingthetoiletpapernow.Hehastornthetoiletpaper.Hetorethetoiletpaperamomentago.makeamess____________________________________________________________________________________________________________drawonthewall____________________________________________________________________________________________________________breakavase____________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、句型转换：把下列各句变为否定句和一般疑问句。eg:Hehasalreadydonehishousework.Hehasn’tdonehishomeworkyet.Hashedonehishomeworkyet?1.Tomhasalreadymadeamistake.________________________________________________________________________2.LilyhasalreadybeentoCanadathreetimes.________________________________________________________________________3.Theyhavealreadymadeamess.________________________________________________________________________Unit2Specialthingswehavedone[知识点归纳]一、重要单词、短语：rideahorse:骑马wearacostume:穿戏服flyinaballoon坐轻气球singonthestage:在舞台上唱歌drivearacingcar:赛车takeaphotoofcartooncharacters:拍卡通照famous:著名的interesting:有趣的exciting:兴奋的sofar:直到现在playgames:玩游戏breakrecords:破纪录dangerous:危险的flyaroundtheworld:球飞世界spendholidays:度假writetosb.:写信给某人speaktosb.:和某人谈话singinaconcert:在音乐会上唱歌二、重要句型：Cherryisridingahorse.SirRichardhashadaveryinterestingandexcitinglifesofar.SirRichardenjoysdoingdangerousandexcitingthings.SirRichardhastriedtoflyaroundtheworld.SirRicharddoesn’tlikesmoking.Healwaysininviteshisstafftojoinhim.Heisoneoftherichestbusinessmenintheworld.三、语法：现在进行进，be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(V-ing)现在完成时，have/has+动词的过去分词(V-ed)[巩固练习]一、写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词。ride___________________________wear___________________________fly___________________________sing___________________________drive___________________________take___________________________speak___________________________see___________________________write___________________________二、仿照例句造句：eg:be/rightahorse.→Heisridingahorse.→Hehasriddenahorse.1.Mary/wearacostume→____________________________________→____________________________________2.Tom/drivearacingcar→____________________________________→____________________________________3.PeterandTim/flyinaballoon→____________________________________-→____________________________________4.she/singinaconcert→____________________________________→____________________________________三、用括号中动词的正确形式填空：SirRichard_________(start)hisfirstcompanywhenhe_________(be)thirteen.Nowhe(run)manycompanies.Whenhetravelsonhisownairline,healways_________(help)hisstaff.He_________(talk)topassengers,_________(serve)drinksand_________(play)gameswithchildren.SirRichardhasdonemanythings.He_________(break)theworldrecordforcrossingthePacificOceaninaballoon.He_________(try)toflyaroundtheworldtoo.Oncethere_________(be)afireinhisballoonandhe_________(have)tolandinthesea.SirRichardisoneof_________(rich)businessmenintheworld.四、IQ测试：1.What’sthebiggestcityinChina?_____________________________________________2.Whichthreeletterscanfrightenathief?_____________________________________________3.Whichletterisakindofvegetables?_____________________________________________4.HowmanylittlestartsintheChina’sflag?_____________________________________________Unit3Trees[知识点归纳]一、重要单词、短语：talkabout谈论broad广阔的short短的leaf树叶long长的narrow窄的branch树枝think薄的thick厚的trunk树干shallow浅的deep深的root根shade树萌cutdown吹倒wood木头makefurniture做完具outside在…外面keepcool保持凉爽upon在……上面hillside山坡hilltop山顶beside在……旁边jungle灌木丛desert沙漠provide提供seaside海边neighbourhood邻近地区poem诗歌poet诗人important重要的sunlight阳光takein吸收lookafter照顾二、重要句型：Thereisatreeoutsidemywindow.Itkeepsmecool.Janeswingsinthetree.Thetreegivesherlotsoffun.Theyneedtogetwaterfromthesoil.Theygetfoodfromthese.Theyholdthesoiltogether.Theymaketheairclean.Whydotreeshaveroots?Treeshaverootsbecausetheyneedtogetwaterfromthesoiltogetwaterfromthesoil.[巩固练习]一、写出下列单词的反义词。broad_________long_________thin_________deep_________tall_________big_________fat_________leaf(变复数)_________二、把下列各句改为特殊疑问句，并作出回答。1.Treeshaveroots.(用why提问)_____________________________________________答句：_______________________________________