2019版人教高中英语新高一必修二单词知识点unit4-History-and-Traditions

BOOK2UNIT4HistoryandTraditions1.Confuciusn.孔子2.mansionn.公馆;宅第3.cemeteryn.墓地;公墓4.philosophyn.哲学5.descendantn.后裔;后代;子孙6.individualadj.单独的;个别的n.个人7.heeln.足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟8.Achilles’heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点9.kingdomn.王国;领域10.chiefadj.最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长inchief主要地；尤其chiefengineer总工程师chiefeditor总编；主编chiefexecutiveofficerCEO首席执行官11.puzzlen.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑12.nearbyadj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近nearby可作前置或者后置定语。nearby只能做后置定语。13.join…to….把…和…连接或联结起来connect…to…把…与…连接connect…with…把…与…联系起来link…to/with…把…与…联系起来associate…with…把…与…联系起来14.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱breakout（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发；发生breakoff（使）分离；（使）脱离breakdown（车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；breakin打断；闯入breakinto破门而入；突然……起来breakthrough突破breakup破碎；（关系）破裂；解体；结束15.belongvi.应在(某处);适应16.belongto属于无进行时，无被动语态belongingto可作后置定语belongingsn.财物；动产asenseofbelonging归属感17.aswellas同(一样也);和;还18.currencyn.通货;货币19.militaryadj.军事的;军用的20.defencen.防御;保卫indefenceof…为了保卫……insb’sdefence为某人辩护defendv.防守；保卫；辩护defendsb/sthfrom/against…保卫某人/物免受……defensiveadj.戒备的；防御性的defencelessadj.不能自卫的21.legaladj.法律的;合法的22.surroundvt.围绕;包围surround…with…使…被…包围besurroundedwith/by…被……环绕/包围surroundingadj.周围的；附近的surroundingsn.环境23.evidencen.证据;证明giveevidencefor/against…提出对……有利/不利的证据inevidence显而易见的Thereisevidencethat…有证据表明……evidentadj.明显的；清楚的；显然的Itisevidentthat…显而易见的是……24.achievementn.成就;成绩;业绩；达到;完成（任务等）sb’sachievementsin(doing)sth.某人在（做）某事中的成绩makegreatachievements取得伟大的成就asenseofachievement成就感achievevt达到；取得achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal达成目标25.locationn.地方;地点;位置26.conquervt.占领;征服;控制27.battlen.战役;搏斗vi.＆vt.博斗;奋斗inbattle在战斗中battlewith/against…与……作斗争28.portn.港口(域市)29.fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的;迷人的30.keepyoureyesopen(for)留心;留意fixone’sattention/mind/eyesonhaveaneyeforsth对…有鉴赏力keepyoureyeonsb/sth密切注意某人keepaneyeonsb/sth照看照料某人/某物catchone’seye吸引注意力runyoureyeoversth匆匆浏览某物closeone’seyesto…对……视而不见set/layeyesonsb/sth遇见某人/看见某物31.chargevt.收费;控告;充电charge…for…为……（向某人）收费；要价多少;chargesb.withsth/doing因某事指控某人getthephonecharged手机被充电;n.收费;指控;主管takechargeof负责、管理sbinchargeof负责；主管；照顾sthbeinthechargeofsb=sthbeinsb’scharge被/由…负责;freeofcharge=forfree免费32.announcevt.宣布;通知:声称announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosb向某人宣布某事announcethat…宣布……Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.makeanannouncement宣布33.amountn.金额;数量alargeamountof+u/nlargeamountsof+u/nv.（数量，意义等）等同。相当于amountto1)（数量上）达到，总计Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失的时间总共为2）等于，意味着Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。34.galleryn.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊35.approachn.方法;途径;接近;路径；通道anapproachto…做某事的方法；通向某地的路Hisapproachtotheproblemarewrong.Alltheapproachtothepalacewereguardedbytroops.makeanapproachtosb想接近某人attheapproachof在……来临之时vt.接近;接;着手处理Astheyapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.approachtheproblem处理问题vi.靠近Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.36.ensuren.保证;确保;担保ensureabfrom…保护某人免受……ensure(doing)sth保证（做）某事37.landscapen.(陆上，尤指乡树的)风景38.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的It’sgenerousofyoutolendmethecar.begeneroustosb对某人慷慨begenerouswithsth在某事上大方begenerousindoingsth乐于做某事agenerousmeal.丰盛的generosityn.慷慨39.buttern.黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于40.honeyn.蜂蜜41.ancestorn.祖宗;祖先42.positionn.位置;姿态;职位outof/inposition不在/在适当位置insb’sposition身在某人的处境takeaposition担任职务loseone’sposition失业inagoodpositiontodosth处于做某事的有利地位43.courtyardn.庭院;院子44.snackn.点心;小吃45.eageradj.热切的;渴望的beeagerforsth渴望得到某物beeagertodo渴望做某事46.poetn.诗人47.countyn.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)具48.feastn.盛宴;宴会;节日49.rollvi.＆vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚rollover翻滚roll…out把……碾平；把……铺开rollup卷起rollin滚滚而来；大量涌入50.dotn.点;小(圆)点Wi.加点;遍布51.cattlen.牛（总称）单复同形谓语动词用复数Thecattlearefeedingongrassinthefield.52.roarvi.n.吼叫;咆哮53.oceann.大海;海洋54.scentn.气味;气息55.greetvi.问候:迎接greetsbwith…用……向某人打招呼/欢迎某人greetsbwithanod点头示意greettheNewYear迎接新年Asweetsmellgreetsthenose.香气扑鼻56.pubn.酒吧;酒馆57.winen.葡萄酒;果酒58.beern.(一杯啤酒59.stewn.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜vt.＆vi.炖;煨60.customn.风俗;习俗;习惯bycustom按照习俗thecustomofdoingsth做某事的习俗61.sensoryadj.感觉的;感官的62.strikingadj.引人注目的;显著的63.transitionn.过渡;转变;变迁64.crowdn.人群;一群人;民众w.挤满;使………拥挤becrowdedwith…挤满了……acrowdofpeople一群人incrowds成群地followthecrowd随大流65.Wales威尔士(英国)66.Scotland苏格兰(英国)67.NorthernIreland北爱尔兰(英国)68.Ango-Saxon盎格鲁.撒克逊人69.Vikingn.维京人;北欧海盗70.Normanadj.诺曼式的;诺曼人的71.theNormans诺曼人72.BattleofHastings黑斯廷斯战役73.Romanadj.古罗马的;罗马的n.古罗马人;罗马市民74.VanGogh梵高(荷兰画家)75.theEmeraldIsle绿宝石岛(爱尔兰的别称76.Irishadj.爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人(或语)的77.have+宾语+dosth让……做某事+doingsth使……持续做某事+donesth使……被做