高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案

高考英语阅读理解专题训练答案一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解AcallcameintoJimmyGilleece'sbar.Anewlymarriedwoman,whohadspenttheafternoonathisbar,couldn'tfindherwallet.Shedidn'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or150incash-butherweddingringwasinside.Gilleece,42,didn'tliketheideathatatheftcouldhaveoccurredathisplace.Sohedeterminedtofindthewallet.Hespenthoursonvideosfromsurveillance(监控)cameras,watchingthewoman'severystepinthebar.Withinminutes,ayoungmanapproachedthebar,putsomethinginhispocket,andwalkedoff.Gilleecepostedaclip(视频片段)onthebar'sFacebookpagetofindoutwhotheyoungmanwas.Withinhours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17-year-oldRiversPrather,whosaidhe'ddoneitbecausehehadn'teatenintwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletintotheocean.Thenheboughtasandwich.Gilleecetoldtheteentomeethimatthedocks(码头).TheretheytalkedalotandGilleeceknewthatPratherwasfromapoorfamily.Seeingtheteenager'ssmallbuild,Gilleecethoughthewasmoreofakidthanacriminal.However,becauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldbeputintoprison.Gilleecedecidedtohelpthekid.Hehiredtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherethewallethadbeenthrown.Morethananhourpassed,withnosignofthering.Gilleecegrewworried.Andthenadiverpoppedup.Inhishandwasthewallet,andinsidewasthering.WhenGilleececalledthewallet'sowner,sheburstintotearsandimmediatelydroppedthechargeagainstPratherforstealingthering.（1）Whatdidthewomanvaluemostinherwallet?A.HerID.B.Hercreditcards.C.Hermoney.D.Herweddingring.（2）WhatdidPratherdoaftergettingthewallet?A.Hekeptthering.B.Hespentthemoneyinit.C.Hethrewitinadustbin.D.Hereturnedittotheowner.（3）WhydidGilleecehelpPrather?A.Toteachthechildalesson.B.Tomeetthecustomer'sdemand.C.Tosavetheforgivablechild.D.Towinbackthereputationofhisbar.（4）WhatwouldhappentoPrathernext?A.Hewouldbesenttoprison.B.Hewouldnotbeaccusedbythewoman.C.HewouldgetajobinGilleece'sbar.D.Hewouldliveabetterlifeeverafter.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，JimmyGilleece的酒吧中一位女士丢失了钱包，钱包里有她最珍视的结婚戒指。JimmyGilleece找到了捡到钱包的年轻人RiversPrather，但是RiversPrather拿了钱包里的钱将钱包丢进了海里。Gilleece觉得Prather只是个孩子，于是决定帮助他，最终找到了戒指，Prather也被撤销了指控。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Shedidn'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or150incash-butherweddingringwasinside.”她不在乎她的身份证、信用卡或150美元现金——但她的结婚戒指在里面，可知那位妇女最珍视钱包里的结婚戒指。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletintotheocean.”他说他看到了戒指，但认为是假的，所以他拿了钱，把钱包扔进了大海，可知Prather得到钱包后，他把里面的钱花了。故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Seeingtheteenager'ssmallbuild,Gilleecethoughthewasmoreofakidthanacriminal.However,becauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldbeputintoprison.”看到这个少年的小个子，Gilleece觉得他更像个孩子，而不是罪犯。然而，因为丢失戒指，Prather可能会被关进监狱，可知Gilleece帮助Prather是因为他认为Prather是个可原谅的孩子。故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“WhenGilleececalledthewallet'sowner,sheburstintotearsandimmediatelydroppedthechargeagainstPratherforstealingthering.”当Gilleece打电话给钱包的主人时，她哭了起来，并立即撤销了对Prather偷戒指的指控)可知接下来Prather不会被那个女人指控。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解Doyouhavegoodfriends?Doyousometimesfeelsoclosetothemthattheyarelikefamilytoyou?Itturnsoutthatthisisn'tjustanexpression.AstudybyYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,hasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenesincommonthanstrangersdo,theGuardianreported.Researcherslookedatthegenesof1,932peopleandcomparedtheminpairsofunrelatedfriendsandstrangers.Theyfoundthatfriendshave1percentofgenesthatmatch.Onepercentmaynotsoundlikemuchtothelayperson(外行),buttogeneticists(遗传学家)itisasignificantnumber,ProfessorNicholasChristakisofYaleUniversitytoldDiscoveryNews.Infact,thisisthesameamountofgenesyousharewithyourfourthcousins,thosewhohavethesamegreat-great-greatgrandparentsasyou.Soisitacoincidencethatyoubecomefriendswithpeoplewhoshareyourgenes?Notatall.Infact,itisevolutionthatbringsyoutogether.Peoplewhosharecertaingenesalsoshareskillsandhavesimilarlikesanddislikes,researcherssaid.Inancienttimes,itwascriticalthatpeoplewhowerealikestayedtogether.Forexample,peoplewhohadasimilarsusceptibility(易感性)tothecoldweremorelikelytohelpeachotherbuildafire,givingthemabetterchancetosurvive.Researchersalsofoundthatamongallthegenesstudied,thoseaffectingsenseofsmellwerethemostsimilarinfriends.Thisisprobablybecausepeoplewhosmellthingsinthesamewayaremoreeasilydrawntosimilarenvironments.Forexample,peoplewholikethesmellofcoffeemayhangoutatcafesmoreoftenandarethereforemorelikelytomeetandbecomefriendswitheachother.Basedontheirfindings,theteamhasdevelopedaninterestingtestcalledthefriendshipscore.Itcalculateshowbigthechancesarethattwopeoplewillbefriendsbystudyingtheirgenes.So,hereisaquestionforyou:wouldyouliketotakethistestandknowinadvancewhoyourfriendsaregoingtobe,orwouldyoustillprefertofigureitoutbyyourselfandlettimebethejudge?（1）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toexplainwhyfriendsshareskillsandinterests.B.Toreportonrecentfindingsaboutmakingfriends.C.Toanalyzewhatinfluencesthewaypeoplemakefriends.D.Toexplainaninterestingtestcalledthefriendshipscore.（2）Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,people_______.A.formfriendshipsbycompletecoincidenceB.aregeneticallysimilartotheirfriends,compare