沪教版八年级英语下册--各单元知识点及复习

沪教牛津版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总复习Unit1一、单词归纳与练习n.permission,teenager,illness,pain,friendship,difficulty,joy,peace,courage,spirits,communityv.raise,offer,suffer,organize,express,hurt,payadj.disabled,serious,lonelyI.根据要求写出相应的单词。1.ill(名词)____________________2.hurt(过去式)____________________3.peaceful(名词)____________________4.difficult(名词)____________________5.expression(动词)____________________6.organize(名词)____________________II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。6.Peteroftengoestohelpthed____________childreninthehospital.7.Theyaregoingtor_______________moneytobuildaschoolforthechildreninthepoorvillage.8.Ididn'tp___________formyhouse.Myparentsboughtitforme.9.Weshouldlearntocontrolours____________whenwegetveryangry.10.Sheshowedgreatc______________whenshefacedthedanger.Shewassobrave.III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。14.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicinetoreducehis_______(painful)inhisstomach.15.Theyoungmanoftenoffers________(help)hismotherwithhousework.16.As______(teenager),wecanlearntosolveproblemsbyourselves.17.I'mconfidentaboutthe______(friend)betweenMaryandme.18.Ourschool_______(organization)anactivitytohelpthepoorchildrenlastweek.二、词组归纳与练习1.inneed需要帮助的2.voluntarywork义务性工作3.askpermission报请批准4.givesb.ahand帮助某人5.sufferfrom因……受苦；受折磨6.continuetodosth.继续做某事7.havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困难8.raiseone'sspirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气9.ingood／badhealth身体状况较好／较差10.inorderto目的在于；为了11.agedfrom…to…年龄从……岁到……12.beunabletodosth.无法做某事13.attendschool上学14.inthefuture在将来I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。continueto...,sufferfrom,raiseone'sspirits,beunableto…,inorderto1.__________makehisdreamcometrue,heworksveryhard.2.Althoughhemetalotofproblemsinhisstudy,he___________workhardanddidn'tgiveup.3.Heissadbecauseofthefailureinhisexam.Let'sdosomethingto__________.4.Hebrokehislegyesterdayandhe__________walknow.5.She___________theheadachelastnight.II．根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。6.做一些义务性的工作能使我们快乐。Itmakesushappytodosome________________．7.你将来想做什么?Whatdoyouwanttodo_____________________?8.我这个周末准备去帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。I'mgoingtohelpthechildren______________thisweekend.9.如果你想独自出去，你得报请批准。Youwillhaveto_______________ifyouwanttogooutalone.10.这个包太重了。你能帮我一下吗？Thebagistooheavy.Couldyouplease_____me___________?三、语法归纳与练习语法一：动词不定式作宾语语法二：动词不定式作宾语补足语语法三：动词不定式作目的状语I．单项选择。()1.Ourteachergaveus10minutes__________aboutthequestion.A.thinksB.tothinkC.thinkingD.thought()2.Myfatherdecided________smoking.A.givingupB.togiveupC.giveupD.togivingup()3.Youmaytakeahorsetotheriver,butyoucan'tmakeit________.A.todrinkB.drankC.drinkD.drinking()4.Ididn'taskhim______tomyparty,buthecame.A.tocomeB.comeC.cameD.coming()5.Youcanuseatool________afire.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.tomakingII．词法填空.Hello,everybody!Myname’sAnn.NowI’llintroducemyfamilyandtheir1(hobby).Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily:mygrandparents,myparents,my2(old)brotherandI.MygrandfatherlikesChineseKongfuandoften3(do)Taijiinthepark.Mygrandmotherlikescooking.Shecooksverywellandwealllike4(she)dishes.Myfather’shobbyisplayingfootball5heplaysitverywell.Mymother’shobbyis6(sing).Shealwayssingsbeautifulsongsattheconcert.What7myelderbrother?Heisexcellent,heisgood8makingkitesandhealwaysfliesthem.I’mthe9(young).Ilikestudying,andIwant10(be)adoctorinthefuture.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________Unit2一、单词归纳与练习n.language,communication,meaning,gesture,message,lady,matter,expression,appearance,impression,neckv.accept,sigh,hold,remind,cross,nod,shakeadj.bored,part-time,well-dressed,sureadv.laterprep.towardsI.根据要求写出相应的单词。1.shake(过去式)_______________2.lady(复数)_____________3.impress(名词)______________4.hold(过去式)_________________5.nod(动名词)_____________6.appear(反义词)______________II.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。6.Learningaforeignl_______isveryusefultous.7.Youareinsuchahurry.What'sthem_________?8.Althoughshedidn'ta_______myinvitation,Idecidedtoinviteheragain.9.Mymotherr________metofinishmyhomework,butIhadalreadyfinishedit.10.Aftershegotonthetrain,shemadeag________tosaygoodbyetome.III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。11.Weoftenreceivemany_______(message)fromothersduringtheSpringFestival.12.Canyoutellmethe________(mean)ofthissentence?13.Ifeelvery________(boring)now,butIdon'tknowwhattodo.14.Fromher________(express)now,Icantellthatsheissad.15.Behonestandwecanhavegood_________(communicate).16.Iam_______(surely)thathewillnottellliestous.17.Heenjoys________(cross)hisarmswhentalkingwithothers.二、词组归纳与练习1.bodylanguage肢体语言2.takeplace发生3.situp坐起来；坐直4.part-timejob兼职工作5.turnone'sheadtowardssb.将头转向某人6.smileatsb.朝某人微笑7.makeagoodimpressionon给……留下好印象8.buildacareer创立一番事业9.atthemoment这会儿；现在10.crossone'sarms交叉手臂11.nodone'shead点头12.shakeone'shead摇头13.remindsb.aboutsth.提醒某人某事14.eyecontact目光交流15.lookintosb'seyes直视某人的眼睛I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。bodylanguage,situp,makeagoodimpressionon,atthemoment,buildacareer,smileat1.TurnofftheTV.Heisdoinghishomework_________.2.Thegirlisveryfriendly,Andshehas_________peoplearoundher.3.Weareaskedto________straightinclass.4.Whenseeingthepeoplesheknows,sheoften________themasagreeting.5.Iwantto_______whenIgrowup.6.________isoftenusedinourlife,andithasmanydifferentkindsofforms