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1.复数①直加:一般情况下词尾直接加S例如:desk—desksfriend—friends②双加:以s、x、sh、ch、o等结尾的名词,通常在词尾加”es”注意:以”o”结尾的,只有以下几个是加”es”,其他的都是直接加”s”:黑人(negro)英雄(hero)喜欢站在火山上(volcano)吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)③变加:★以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将y改成ies(小变)例如:city—citiesfly—flies(苍蝇)★以“f或fe”结尾的名词,把f或fe变v加es(大变)。例如:knife—knivesleaf—leaves记住儿歌,这些里面要变v加es。妻子持刀去杀(条)狼小偷吓得发了慌躲在架后保己命半片树叶遮目光(wife-wives)(knife-knives)(loaf-loaves)(wolf-woves)(thief-thieves)(shelf-shelves)(myself-ourselves)(life-lives)(half-halves)(leaf-leaves)④不变(单复数相同)deer—deer三鲜sheep—sheepfish—fish所有鱼fishes指的是各种各样的鱼⑤特殊儿歌:男女小孩的教材住了老鼠的头,牛鹅!man—menwoman—womenmouse—micegoose—geeseox—oxenchild-childrenfoot—feettooth—teeth⑥国籍变化儿歌:中日不变,英法变,其他国籍加s中国人Chinese—Chinese日本人Japanese—Japanese英国人Englishman—Englishmen法国人Frenchman—Frenchmen美国人American—Americans特别注意的是德国人:German—Germans
本文标题:复数形式的变化
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