沪教版八年级下册初二(下)第二单元Unit2知识点语法讲解练习测试

1Unit2Bodylanguage（一）根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Hemadearude_____________(手势)atthedriveroftheothercar.2.Thereisnoadviceonhowtouseyour_____________(肢体语言).3.Whenheheardthewords,hegavealongsigh(叹气).4.Thereisasad_____________(表情)onherface.5.Shegivesthe_____________(印象)ofbeingverybusy.6.Shesatwithherback_____________(朝向)me.7._____________(使保持)yourheadup.8.I_____________(朝……走过去)herandputoutmyhand.9.Canyou_____________(顺便来)ourschooltomorrow?10.Theyoungman________________________(给留下好印象)them.11.Thehorsewererunning_____________.(齐头并进，不分上下).12.Don’t_____________(交叉)yourlegswhenyousit,please.★cross作___词，意为“穿过，越过，渡过”，可直接带宾语。如：我过了河。________________________across___词，指从这边到那边表面“通过，横过”。如：Hewalkedacrosstheroadtotheotherside.__________________________13.Whatahotday!Iamabit(________)thirsty.★相当于alittle或kindof,用来修饰________或________。14.Hishouseis______________(距离……远)theCityHall.15.He______________(点头)andsmiled.16.Hesaidlanguagewas_______________________.(交流的关键).17.Thepeople___________________(全世界)alllovepeace.18.Mymothergavemea_____(吻)ontheforehead.19.Theydecidedto________(开办)acooperative(合作社).★20.century复数形式为__________，表示“第……世纪”前面要加_______，并在前面加定冠词_______。如：21世纪___________________________详解及相关知识点：6.towards也写成toward，___词。表示“___，____”。以-wards结尾的词表示2方向的还有：forwards_____，backwards_____，upwards_____，downwards_____。7.holdv.“使保持（在某位置）”，还有“举行，召集，主持”之意。如：他们在开会。___________________________【固定搭配】：坚持，（电话）别挂，稍等__________阻止__________伸出__________举起__________（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Speechisthefastestmethodof_______________(communicate)betweenpeople.2.Pleasethinkoverthe_______________(mean)ofeverysingleword.3.She’s_______________(boring)withherpresentjob.★以-ed结尾的形容词通常是____作主语，指使人感到怎样；以-ing结尾的形容词通常是____为主语，指物本身的特性，作表语或定语。如：interested(感兴趣的)-----interesting(令人感兴趣的)；excited(激动的)-----exciting（令人兴奋的）；frightened(害怕的)-----frightening（令人害怕的）4._________(lady)andgentlemen,allowmetointroducemyself.5.Don’tworry.I’llringyouback_________(late).（副词）6.Idon’tgetmanychances_________(talk)toherrecently.★have/getachancetodosth.____________，=haveachanceofdoingsth.7.HealsothinksthatwatchingEnglishmovies_________(be)agoodway.8.Thepeopleintheshoparevery_________(friend).9.Johnisn’there.Try_________(phone)hishomenumber.★trydoingsth.意为______________；trytodosth.意为______________，否定式为______________10.Themanfeltsorrytokeeptheboy________(wait).★keepdoingsth______________，强调动作的持续不间断、无停顿。如：Hekeptwritinguntilhiswifecameback.他一直写到妻子回来。keep…awayfrom______________如：Weshouldkeepthechildrenawayfromthewar.11.This_______ofMP4ismyfavorite,butIcan’taffordit.★thistypeof相当于____________：这种类型的……，这种……312.---Whattimedoyous________school?----Itisat8:00.★startdoing/todosth.开始做某事如：starttraining开始训练13.Heisgoodat__________(take)photos.★begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.__________（good和well的比较级都是better）begoodforsb./sth.__________如：Readingisgoodforyou.begoodto__________，其后一般接表示人或人格化的名词，good相当于friendly。如：Heisverygoodtohisneighbors.14.Ilookforwardto________(hear)fromyouinthenearfuture.★______________盼望，期待（某事）。to为___词，后面跟名词或动名词。15.Whynotpractice_________(read)English?★practicedoingsth.练习做某事如：练习打篮球_______________________16.You’dbetter_____(no)openthewindows.17.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto_______(speak)andwriting.18.What’sthe___________(mean)ofChongYang?19.Icanseepeople___________(clear)thoughit’sdark.20.___________(west)peoplelikeeatingbeefsteaks.★south______-southernadj.南方的21.Itseemedthatyouwere______(lie).★____说谎-lied-lied现在分词：______liev.躺-lay-lain现在分词：lying22.Therearemany__________(difference)intablemannersindifferentculture.23.Iwanttotravel,__________(especial)toEnglish-speakingcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandAustralia.★__________（副词）：尤其，特别，格外。修饰形容词、动词等。详解及相关知识点：1.communicatewithsb.表示___________；communicatetosb.表示___________2.词语辨析：mean,means,meaning,meaningless1)mean是及物动词，意为___________，___________。如：Whatdoesthis4sentencemean?2)means是名词，意为_______，_______，_______，单复同形。如：Isthereanymeansofcontactinghim?有没有什么方法和他取得联系？3)meaning是mean的名词形式，作可数或不可数名词。如：What’sthemeaningoftheword?4)meaningless意为___________，作表语或定语。如：Wefillupourliveswithmeaninglesstasks.我们终日忙忙碌碌，过得毫无意义。（三）单项填空。1.IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea__________.A.letterB.sentenceC.messageD.notice2.Theydecidedto_____theinvitation.Weweregladtohearthat.A.fixB.acceptC.compareD.match3.---Tom,youlooktiredthismorning._______---Iwassobusythatdidn’tgotobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.A.AreyouOK?B.What’swrongwithyou?B.Howdoyoulikeit?D.Howareyou?4.Ilikethesephotosandtheycan_____me____thelifelivinginthecountryside.A.think,ofB.remind,ofC.let,downD.wake,up5.ProjectHopehasbuiltmanyschools____bigclassroomsandlibraries.A.inB.ofC.forD.with6.Thesportsmeetingwill_____inourschoolnextweek.A.happen（发生）B.takeoff（脱下，起飞）C.takeplace（发生，举行）D.takeaway（拿走，带走）★两个“发生”：happen强调事件发生的偶然性。takeplace一般指有计划，事先安排的事件、事情的“发生”，没有偶然性。还有“举行”之意。7.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.A.eitherB.howeverC.insteadofD.instead★instead代替，反而，可置于句末，其前不用逗号。也可置于句首，其后可用逗号，也可不用。insteadof：_______，_______，是介词短语，位于句中。58.Whenthedrivertoldme__________story,Ifeltveryhappyabouttheending.A.thewholeB.wholetheC.theallD.all★whole整