农村逆向物流的网络设计

I摘要随着农村生活水平的提高，生产生活的废弃品越来越多，村镇里的废弃物随意丢弃现象严重，造成了村镇环境的污染，同时也造成了资源的很大浪费。发展农村逆向物流不仅是新农村建设的需要,还是发展农村循环经济及绿色物流的需要。它能使农村居民获得潜在的社会效益和经济效益,提高农村居民对商品的满意度。因此，积极组织农村逆向物流活动、充分挖掘农村可再利用资源，对发展农村循环经济、改善农村居民生活环境具有重要的现实意义。农村逆向物流有别于一般的逆向物流，具有自己特殊的网络结构和模式。本文首先分析了逆向物流以及农村逆向物流的国内外发展现状，然后提出了发展农村逆向物流的重要意义，重点阐述了农村逆向物流的发展模式及其特点。发展农村逆向物流关键在于逆向物流网络的结构设计,一个适合农村逆向物流的网络结构应该能模拟出农村的逆向物流网络运行状况。关键词：农村，逆向物流，网络结构IIAbstractWiththeimprovementofrurallivingstandards,thewasteproductsofproductionandlifeismoreandmore,townsandvillageswastethrownawayisserious,resultinginthepollutionoftheenvironmentoftownsandvillages,italsocausedagreatwasteofresources.Itissignificanttodevelopruralreverselogistics.Notonlyitisnecessarytoconstructnewruralareasbutalsoitisusefultodeveloptheruralrecyclingeconomyandgreenlogistics.Meanwhile,itcanobtainsocialbenefitsandeconomicbenefitsforruralresidentssoastoimprovetheruralresidents'satisfactionwithcommodities.Activelyorganizereverselogisticsactivitiesinruralareas,tofullytapthereuseofresourcesinruralareas,hasimportantpracticalsignificanceforthedevelopmentofcirculareconomyinruralareas,toimprovethelivingenvironmentofresidentsinruralareas.Reverselogisticsinruralareasisdifferentfromthegeneralreverselogistics,andhasitsownspecialnetworkstructureandmode.Thispaperfirstanalyzesthedevelopmentintheworldofreverselogisticsandreverselogisticsinruralareas,thenthesignificanceoftheproposeddevelopmentofreverselogisticsinruralareas,focusingonthedevelopmentpatternsandcharacteristicsofreverselogisticsinruralareas.Thekeytodevelopmentinruralareasofreverselogisticsisthestructuraldesignofthereverselogisticsnetwork,anetworkstructuresuitableforreverselogisticsinruralareasshouldbeabletosimulatethereverselogisticsnetworkofruralhealth.Keywords:Rural,Reverselogistics,Networkstructurei目录前言..........................................................................................................................................11绪论.........................................................................................................................................21.1国外研究现状...............................................................................................................21.2国内研究现状...............................................................................................................21.3研究意义.......................................................................................................................31.4研究内容.......................................................................................................................42农村逆向物流的概述.............................................................................................................52.1逆向物流的定义和内涵...............................................................................................52.2农村逆向物流的含义和内涵.......................................................................................52.3农村逆向物流的分类体系...........................................................................................62.3.1废弃物的分类标准.............................................................................................62.3.2废旧品的分类.....................................................................................................72.4发展农村逆向物流的意义...........................................................................................82.4.1推动循环经济的快速发展.................................................................................82.4.2符合农村发展绿色物流的需要.........................................................................82.4.3获得较大的经济效益.........................................................................................92.4.4推动我国新农村的发展.....................................................................................92.4.5提升产品满意度.................................................................................................93农村逆向物流的发展模式及特点.......................................................................................113.1发展模式.....................................................................................................................113.1.1根据运营主体确定的发展模式.......................................................................113.1.2根据物流渠道确定的发展模式.......................................................................113.1.3根据物品种类确定的发展模式.......................................................................123.2发展特点.....................................................................................................................123.2.1数量巨大...........................................................................................................133.2.2分散广泛...........................................................................................................133.2.3周期性和季节性...............................................................................................133.2.4差异性...............................................................................................................134农村逆向物流的网络设计....................................................................................