一般过去时总结

一般过去时定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常用时间1.twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)3.yesterday，yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)2.lastnight(week,month,year…)onceuponatimewhen–clauseamomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语1.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：lasttimenightweekmonthtermMonday2.与last连用：morningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday前天3.与yesterday连用：yesterday4.与one连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear6.其他时间状语：justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词和行为动词两种基本形式谓语动词的构成形式beIam→Iwasshe/he/itis→she/he/itwasyou/we/theyare→you/we/theywere变化规则变化规则例词一般在词尾加—edplay→played以不发音的e结尾的，只加--dlike→likedlove→loved以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i,再加—edstudy→studiedcarry→carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音不规则动词过去式1am/iswasareweredodidgowentseesawtaketookhave/hashadmakemadefindfound→不规则动词过去式2过去式含有a(o)ught:不规则动词过去式3不规则动词过去式4过去式同原型:不规则动词过去式5过去式把某个字母改成”a“:不规则动词过去式6过去式把某个字母改成”o“:不规则动词过去式7过去式中含有”ew“的:不规则动词过去式8其他:1.look2.live3.stop4.go5.hope6.trip7.call8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard句型陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它•Shedidhomeworkyesterday.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它•Shedidn’tdohomeworkyesterday.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它•Didshedohomeworkyesterday?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.句型转换：1MrLiinvitedhertotheparty.（改为一般疑问句）MrLihertotheparty?2Theyaskedtheteacheraquestion.（改为否定句）Theytheteacheraquestion.3TomwatchedTVfortwohours.(对画线部分提问）TomTV?4Shehelpedmedosomecleaning.(对画线部分提问）Sheyou?Didinvitedidn’taskHowlongdidwatchWhatdidhelpdoPRACTISE改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany基本用法1.表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态LiuJiegotupat7:10thismorning.Hewasastudentthreeyearsago.2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。ZhangYarualwayswenttoschoolbybikelastterm.基本用法3．表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.(雷锋同志做了一生的好事。)4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作，而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的，不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.1.____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer?3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidget用动词的适当时态填空didwentcooked6.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.He___(be)lateforschool.getsisgettinggotwentwasTHANKS