2018年广州市中考英语试卷及答案

2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案一、语法选择1．（15分）XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina．Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury．Inhisshortlifehewrote（1）300songsandanopera．XianwasborninPanyu，Guangdong，Chinain1905．Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn，Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith（2）mother．Hebeganlearningtoplay（3）violinwhenhewas20yearsold．Inthebeginning，hisviolinwas（4）cheapandbadlymadethathe（5）notplayitwell．Hisfriendslaughedathim．Xiandidnotstop（6）andsoonshowedhistalent．In1934，hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents（7）studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis．Beforehe（8），Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudent（9）wonseveralprizesforhistalents．In1935，hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy．Later，hecametoYan'an（10）musicatacollege．（11）therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime，Xianstillwrote（12）ofhismostimportantmusicthere，includingTheYellowRiver，hismostfamouswork．InMay1940，Xian（13）totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies．IntheSovietUnion，lifewasvery（14）．Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness（15）October30，1945，agedonly40．Xian'smusic，however，livesoninthepeople'shearts．（1）A．nearB．nearlyC．nearbyD．nearer（2）A．heB．himC．hisD．he's（3）A．aB．anC．theD．this（4）A．soB．suchC．veryD．much（5）A．needB．mayC．shouldD．could（6）A．practiseB．practisingC．topractiseD．practised（7）A．whatB．whichC．whomD．who（8）A．leaveB．leavesC．leftD．wasleaving（9）A．andB．butC．asD．or（10）A．teachB．taughtC．teachingD．toteach（11）A．IfB．AlthoughC．WhenD．Because（12）A．anyB．littleC．fewD．some（13）AsentB．wassentC．hassentD．wassending（14）AhardB．harderC．hardestD．thehardest（15）A．atB．inC．onD．by二、完形填空2．（15分）Beforegraduatingcollege，Jackiebegantolookforajob．Sheaimedatafamouscompany，butthe（1）forsuchjobswasverystrong．ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson，butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob．（2），Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview．Theinterviewwasvery（3）．Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes．Thentheinterviewersaidtothem，Allofyouareverygood．Pleasegohomeand（4）ourresponse．Threedayslater，Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe（5）thejob．Shefeltdeeplydisappointed．Thatevening．howevershereceivedanother（6）．Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob．Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview﹣﹣﹣a（7）toseeifshewassuitableforthejob．Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe（8）text，butonlyJackie'sreply（9）thecompany．Ofthethree，onedidnotreply．TheothersaidgoodbyeandJackiesaidthankyou．ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an（10）person，sothecompanyofferedherthejob．（1）A．examB．workC．competitionD．plan（2）A．ThankfullyB．UnluckilyC．HopefullyD．Immediately（3）A．longB．strictC．interestingD．simple（4）A．pickupB．waitforC．dealwithD．thinkof（5）A．offeredB．returnedC．refusedD．shown（6）A．letterB．e﹣mailC．callD．message（7）AguideB．conversationC．testD．lesson（8）A．sameB．otherC．secondD．whole（9）A．reachedB．satisfiedC．helpedD．surprised（10）A．braveB．cleverC．politeD．honest三、阅读理解3．（10分）Forhiseleventhbirthday，Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife．OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren'sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim．Therewasjustonerequirement：Linwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear．TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies，butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo．Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting．Thathobbylastedaweek．ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin'sartisticsidewouldshinethrough．Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed，stillunopened．ThistimeLin'sparentswouldlethimdecide．Lin'seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer．HestoppedatPhotography．Helikedtheideaoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera．AlthoughLin'sfamilyweren'tpoor，theyweren'tricheither，andacameracostalotofmoney．Hecontinuedlooking．ThenextcoursetocatchhiseyewasLanguageArt．Hedidn'tevenknowwhatthatmeant．Hisfatherexplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomakepublicspeeches．Lin，ashyboy，couldthinkofnothingworse．Thenhesawit．Cookingsoundedlikesomethinghe'dliketodo．Itwasinexpensiveandconvenient，itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative．BasedonLin'shobbyhistory，hisdadhaddoubts，butheagreed．Muchtohisparents'surprise，Linkepthispromise．HestudiedcookingattheCentreeverySaturday，andpractisedathome，makingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily．Everyonelookedforwardtobirthdays，whentheycouldeathiscakes．Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers．Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain．NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant．Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal，hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild，andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago．（1）Whydidn'tLinchoosetostudyphotography？A．Itwastooexpensive．B．Hehadnointerestinit．C．Hewasnotverycreative．D．Itwasnotofferedthatterm．（2）TheunderlinedexpressioncatchhiseyeinParagraph4means．A．makehimexcitedB．causehimsurpriseC．gethisattentionD．helphimseeclearly（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin'sinterestincooking？A．Itonlylastedforashorttime．B．Itseemedtomatchhischaracter．C．Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents．D．Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths．（4）WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin'schoiceofcooking？A．Linwa