(完整版)译林英语6B知识点归纳

译林六年级下大纲Unit1Thelionandthemouse单词quietly大声地sadly难过地，伤心地happily开心地，高兴得someday一天loudly大声地quickly迅速地，快地wake...up吵醒，叫醒soon不久，很快large大的weak弱的，软弱的strong强大的，强壮的cheer欢呼deep深的sharp锋利的，尖的let...go释放，放开justthen就在那时mouse老鼠walkby走过，路过fromthenon从那时起bite咬net网pour...into把……倒入hit打，击thenextday第二天重点词组1.intheforest在森林里2.walkby走过；路过3.wakeup醒，醒来4.wakesb.up把某人叫醒5.beangrywithsb.对某人生气6.thenextday第二天7.beangryatsth.对某事生气8.wanttodosth.想要做某事9.wantsb.todosth.要某人做某事10.someday某一天11.sayquietly小声地说12.sitquietly静静地坐着13.laughloudly大声地笑14.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事15.catchthelionwithalargenet用一口大网捉住狮子16.bitethenetwithsharpteeth用锋利的牙齿咬网17.asksadly难过地问，伤心地问18.justthen就在那时19.sayhappily开心地说20.fromthenon从那时起21.becomefriends成为朋友22.sayexcitedly兴奋地说，激动地说23.makeastudyplan制定学习计划24.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。25.theboyoverthere那边的那个男孩26.playtabletennishappily开心地打乒乓球27.cheerforsb.loudly大声地为某人欢呼28.beexcitedat/about…对……很兴奋/激动29.intheground在地下30.reachtheapple够得着那个苹果31.reachthepark到达公园32.haveanidea有一个主意33.bringsomewaterquickly很快拿来水34.pour…into….把……倒入……35.Welldone.干得很好。做的不错。36.somanyballs如此多的球37.somuchbread如此多的面包38.take…to…把…….带到…….39.becomehappy变得很开心40.getout出来，出去重点句型1.Thelionwasangryandwantedtoeatthemouse.这只狮子很生气想要吃那只老鼠。2.Thelionbitthenetwithhissharpteeth.那只狮子用它的厉牙咬那个网。3.Fromthenon,thelionandthemousebecomefriends.从那以后，这只狮子和那只老鼠成了朋友。4.Thenextday,twomencaughtthelionwithalargenet.第二天，两个男人用一张大网抓住了那只狮子。5.Thelionbitthenetwithhissharpteeth,butthatdidnothelp.那只狮子用他的厉牙咬网，但是那无济于事。6.Herecomesthelion.狮子来了。7.Oneday,amousewalkedbyandwokethelionup.一天，一只老鼠从狮子身边经过，弄醒了狮子。8.Themousesaidquietly.老鼠小声地说。9.“HowcanIgetout？”askedthelionsadly.“我怎么能出去呢？”狮子难过地问。10.Soon,themousemadeabigholeinthenetwithhisteeth.很快，老鼠用他的牙齿把网咬了一个大洞。语法1、常见副词well:studywell学习好skatewell滑冰好(注:well若表示形容词,则意思为身体好)fast:runfast跑得快swimfast游泳快loudly:laughloudly大声得笑speakloudly大声地讲sadly:asksadly伤心地问cryloudly伤心地哭happily:singhappily开心地唱talkhappily开心的谈话carefully:listencarefully认真地听walkcarefully小心地走angrily:askangrily愤怒地问quietly:doone’shomeworkquietly安静地做作业sleepquietly安静地睡quickly:bringsomewaterquickly迅速地拿些水来beautifully:dancebeautifully唱歌唱得美★系表结构:(注意不用副词)be,feel,look,sound,smell,become,keep+形容词★fast,hard,high,early,late,形容和副词同形2、一般过去式常用的时间状语ago/longlongago/yesterday/thedaybeforeyesterdayin2014/justnow(刚才)/attheageof5(在五岁时)/onceuponatime从前/oneday/lastweek,year,night,month,fromthenon3、speak，talk，say，tell区别speak强调方式；say强调内容；tell后一定要加人或讲的内容；talk强调连续说Unit2Goodhabit单词late迟，晚tidy干净的，整齐的bad不好的，坏的lastnight昨夜sleepy困的，困倦的finish完成gointo走进，走入never从不fast快地slowly慢速地badly差地，不好habit习惯put...inorder把……整理得井井有条重点词组1.manygoodhabits很多好习惯2.getupearly早起3.gotobedlate晚睡4.brushone’steeth刷牙5.putsth.inorder把东西摆放有序6.finishone’shomework完成家庭作业7.listentotheteacher听老师的话8.atschool在学校9.keeptheroomcleanandtidy保持房间干净整洁10.dowell干得好11.somebadhabits一些坏习惯12.feelsleepy感到困倦13.knowsb.well对某人很了解14.walkfast快速地走15.Pickone!选一个16.showsb.aroundsp.带某人参观某地17.gointo进入重点句型语法副词的分类(1)时间副词：常见的有now,then,soon,ago,lately,later,before,early,today,tomorrow,yesterday,tonight,suddenly,still,already,just等。(2)地点副词：常见的有here,there,up,down,away,nearby,home,upstairs,downstairs等。(3)方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾，常见的有quietly,heavily,warmly,carefully,happily,angrily等。(4)频度副词：常见的有always,usually,often,sometimes,never等。(5)程度副词：常见的有very,much,too,greatly,really等。如：(6)焦点副词：就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词，常见的有：only,also,just,especially,too,等。(7)疑问副词：就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when,where,why,how等。副词的顺序1.句末/尾时：方式状语-地点状语-时间状语：地点和时间状语内部的顺序由小到大。如：Iatesomenoodlesatschoolyesterday.昨天我在学校吃了一些面条。2.句首时：时间状语-地点状语如：Whenandwheredidyoumeetyesterday?你们昨天什么时候，什么地方见面的？3.频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前1.Hehasmanygoodhabits.他有许多好习惯。2.Hegetsupearlyinthemorningandnevergoestobedlate.他早上早起，从不晚睡。3.Hebrusheshisteethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.他早上和睡前刷牙。4.Athome,WangBingalwaysputshisthingsinorder.在家，王兵总是把他的东西摆放有序。5.Heusuallyfinisheshishomeworkbeforedinner.他经常在晚餐前晚餐作业。6.Helistenstohisteachersatschool.他在学校听老师们的话。7.Healsodoeswellathome.他在家也做得很好。8.Hekeepshisroomcleanandtidy.他保持他的房间干净和整洁。9.Healsohelpshisparents.他也帮他的父母。10.Heoftendoeshishomeworklateatnightanddoesnotgotobedearly.他经常晚做作业，晚上不早睡。11Hesometimesfeelssleepyinthemorning.有时早上他感到困倦。12WangBingknowsLiuTaowell.王兵对刘涛很了解。13Didyougotobedlatelastnight?你昨天晚上睡觉晚吗？14I’mnotsleepy.Icanwalkfast.我不困，我可以走得很快。15Youshouldn’tgotobedlate,LiuTao.刘涛，你不应该晚睡。16Letmeshowyouaroundourhouse.让我带你参加一下我们的房子。17Theygointothelivingroom.他们走进客厅。18Theyseealotofbooksandtoysonthefloor.他们看见很多书和玩具在地上。19Whosebedroomisthis?这是谁的房间？20It’smybrother’s.是我弟弟的。21.Youshouldputyourbooksandtoysinorder.你应该把你的书和玩具摆放有序。常见的频率副词有：always,usually,often,sometimes,never.但sometimes,often等可以放在句首或句尾，usually可放在句首。Unit3Ahealthydiet单词healthy健康的diet饮食alittle一点afew几个atatime一次cola可乐need需要重点词组1.ahealthydiet健康的饮食2.alittlewater一点水3.afeweggs几个鸡蛋4.atatime一次5.toomuch太多6.everyday每天7.everyweek每周8.alotofrice很多米饭9.inthefridge在冰箱里10.gohome回家11.havearest休息一下12.takeasmallbottle拿了一小瓶13.toomuchcola太多可乐14.tooheavy太重了15.gottothesupermarket去超市16.somedrinks一些饮料17.thisbigfish这条大鱼18.takethebigbag拿这大袋子19.sweetfood甜食重点句型1.Mikelikeseatingsweets,cakesandicecream.麦克喜欢吃甜食，蛋糕和冰淇淋。2.Hedoesnotlikedrinkingwater.他不喜欢喝水。3.Heonlydrinksalitt