be-going-to和will的区别

begoingto和will的区别begoingto与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如：Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.在下列情况下用will:1.根据说话者的见解和观点对未来作出预言时IthinkSmileywillmakeagoodfootballer.SmithwillbeatPattersonwithaknock-outinthesecondround.2.在说话时突然作出的决定时，一般用will的缩约式’llI’mtired.IthinkI’llgotobed.—Cometosupper.—OK,thanks.I’llbringabottle.3.表示意图、提议、许诺、自愿做某事或坚持做某事时—There’sthedoor-bell.—I’llgo.Iwillstopsmoking—Ireallywill!4.表示请求和邀请时Willyougivemeahand?Willyoucomeinandhaveadrink?5.表示命令或威胁时Youwillstartworkatsixo’clock.I’llbeatyouifyoudothatagain.6.表示习惯和规律时Shewillgreetmewhenshemeetsme.Manwilldie.在下列情况下用begoingto1.根据现在所见，预计不久肯定会发生的事情时Look!—it’sgoingtorain!Thecarisgoingtoturnover.2.谈及打算或事先决定了的事情时Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—Whyhaveyoutornthepaperintopieces?—Iamgoingtorewriteit.begoingtobe和begoingtodo有什么区别？begoingto是英语未来时的另一种体现方式，等同will因此可以如此理解：begoingtobe=willbe;begoingtodo=willdo1）begoingtobe后面可以加形容词，也可以加名词，或其他词组。例如：Youaregoingtobelate=Youwillbelate.Theyaregoingtobethere=Theywillbethere.HeisgoingtobethepresidentoftheUnitedStates=Hewillbethepresident...2）begoingtodo这里的do可以是任何动词，表达某人将要做的事。例如：Iamgoingtoplaysoccerwiththem=Iwillplaysoccerwiththem.Heisgoingtolovethisgift=Hewilllovethisgift.Wearegoingtoleaveat7am=Wewillleaveat7am