中考不规则动词(2018版)

2018年中考说明词汇归类记忆（动词、形容词、名词）动词原形过去式过去分词awake(唤醒)awokeawokenbe(am/is/are)was/werebeenbeat(打败)beatbeatenbecome（变得）becamebecomebegin（开始）beganbegunblow(吹；吹气)blewblownbreak(打破)brokebrokenbring(带来)broughtbroughtbuild(建造)builtbuiltburn(燃烧)burned/burntburned/burntbuy（买）boughtboughtcan（能、可能）could-------catch(捉住)caughtcaughtchoose(选择)chosechosencome（来）camecomecost(值…，花费)costcostcut(切，割)cutcutdig(挖)dugdugdo/does(做，干)diddonedraw(绘画)drewdrawndream(梦想)dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddrink(喝)drankdrunkdrive(驾驶)drovedriveneat（吃）ateeatenfall(跌，落)fellfallenfeed(喂)fedfedfeel(感觉，摸,触)feltfeltfight(战斗,打架)foughtfoughtfind（找到、发现）foundfoundfly（飞）flewflownforget（忘记）forgotforgot,forgottenget（得到，到达）gotgot,gottengive（给）gavegivengo(去)wentgonegrow(种，生长)grewgrownhang(悬挂)hunghunghang(上吊，处.绞刑)hangedhangedhave/hashadhadhear(听到)heardheardhide(隐藏)hidhiddenhit(打击)hithithold(握住，举行)heldheldhurt(损伤,受伤)hurthurtkeep（保持）keptkeptknow（知道）knewknownlay(产卵；搁，放)laidlaidlead(领导)ledledlearn（学、学会）learnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleave(离开，留下)leftleftlend(借出)lentlentlet（让）letletlie(躺；位于)laylainlie(说谎)liedliedlose(失去，丢)lostlostmake（做、制造）mademademay（也许、可能）might------mean(意味，指)meantmeantmeet（遇到、迎接）metmetmistake(误会)mistookmistakenmust（必须、一定）must-----pay(付钱)paidpaidput（放）putputread（读）readreadride(骑)roderiddenring（鸣响）rangrungrise(上升，上涨)roserisenrun（跑）ranrunsay（说）saidsaidsee（看、看到）sawseensell(卖)soldsoldsend(送，派遣)sentsentset(安置,设置)setsetshake(摇动)shookshakenshall（将要）should------shine(照耀)shone/shinedshone/shinedshow（显示）showedshown/showedshut(关上)ShutShutsing（唱）sangsungsit（坐）satsatsleep（睡）sleptsleptsmell(闻，嗅)smelt,smelledsmelt,smelledspeak（说、演讲）spokespokenspell（拼写）spelt,spelledspelt,spelledspend（度过、花费）spentspentspread(扩展；传播)spreadspreadstand(站，忍受)stoodstoodsteal(偷，窃取)stolestolenstick(粘住；钉住）stuckstucksweep（扫）sweptsweptswim（游泳）swamswumtake（拿,花费）tooktakenteach（教）taughttaughttell（告诉、讲）toldtoldthink（思考、想）thoughtthoughtthrow(扔)threwthrownunderstand(理解)understoodunderstoodwake(醒，叫醒)wokewokenwear(穿，戴)worewornwin(获胜；赢得)wonwonwrite(写；著述)wrotewrittengood/well—better—best;many/much—more—most;bad/badly/ill—worse—worst;little—less—least;far—farther/further—farthest/furthest;名词：man—men;woman—women;policeman/woman—policemen/women;gentleman—gentlemen;fisherman—fishermen;foot—feet;tooth—teeth;mouse—mice;child—children/grandchild--grandchildren;leaf—leaves;shelf—shelves;life—lives;knife—knives;Chinese—Chinese;Japanese—Japanese;sheep--sheep