中考英语短文填空解题技巧讲解

中考英语短文填空解题技巧讲解1/10中考英语短文填空解题技巧讲解一、考点分析1.主要考察学生对词汇的变形拓展运用。2.考察学生对前后句的逻辑理解。3.需要学生熟悉常考重点词汇及其变形。二、专题详解（一）通过标志词判断词形1.冠词、名词类art.+____n.____此结构的特点是冠词后少空，而后又没有名词，那么所填空常为名词。abookanhourthepolicemenThisisabook.Ineedanhour.练习1.However,oneofthe____nearmyhouseseemstousemoreofthesebagsthanevebefore.(shop)拓展art.+____adj.____+n.此结构的特点是冠词后少空，后面再接一个名词，这种情况下空里常填的词语有形容词(最高级）、序数词、名词所有格。1.thebeautifulgirlthefirstpersontheTeachers’Day2.Sheisthefirstpersontofinishthistask.3.What'stherealmeaningofthewordpeace?The_____storymaytellussomethingaboutit.(follow)opportunityuseachievemejobquietsuccessfultowardspreparetreatcaredifference4.The________person,ontheotherhand,workslittleandjustwaittoseethempassby.练习1.Beforethebeginningofeverylecture,Ifoundan____5____phenomenon(现象).(interest)2.Therewasonceakingwhoofferedanawardtoanartistwhocouldpaintthe_______pictureof中考英语短文填空解题技巧讲解2/10peace.(good)延伸：____仅用一个词修饰____+n.此结构的特点是名词前仅有一个词语修饰，此空经常的填法有形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、指示代词单数。例1.mybook2.theiradvice3.thisboy4.Iwanttoheartheiradvice.5.Shemetthisboythreeyearsago.拓展：如果adj.修饰复合不定代词，则必须为后置修饰。即复合不定代词+adj.Wouldyouthinktheywerelaughingatsomething____thatoneofthemsaid?(fun)练习1.AlthoughEiffeldesignedthetowerforpeopletovisit,itwasalsofor_________use.(science2.Youmightthinkof11,orsome_____characterslike“二”or“十”!2．系动词类。系动词+adj.中考12选10中常考的系动词包括look,feel,get,be这四类，系动词+adj.是常考考法。例1.looktiredgetexcited2.IfeelrelaxedwhenI’mwithmyfamily.3.Thisdidnotlook______atall.(peace)4.Afterwehadtravelledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap,wewerebeginningtoget________.(worry)understandhappystopcarehethinkfootworrylookgoodfeelbut5.Hedecidednotgohomeatonce,ifhelooked_____,hisotherwouldnotice.somebodyfeeldaysuccessfullylieyousomebodyfeeldaysuccessfullylieyoupleasantdiscovercarefulloseinstructionembarrass中考英语短文填空解题技巧讲解3/10pleasantdiscovercarefulloseinstructionembarrass“Let’splayahoaxontheman,wehidehisshoes,hideourselvesandwaittoseehowembarrassedhewouldbewhenfindsthathisshoesare_____.拓展：be动词后常跟adj.，但也存在be+n./pron./adv.做表语的情况；“ItoldhimSpidermanis_____tosavehim.Noonewillhurthimnow,”Mr.Smithsaid.(here)3.介词此结构的特点是介词后填空，基本结构为prep.+_____n./pron./v-ing____12选10常考介词有of,in,with,like等。例1.Sheisfondofswimming.2.Mikedoeswellinmath.3.SheincludedherChineseaddressintheletterinthehopeof_____areply.(receive)4.After_________aconversationbetweentheboy’smotherandhisteachersabouthisloveofsuperheroes,Mr.SmithhurriedhometogethisSpidermanclothes.(hear)拓展：在n./pron.+ofn./pron.即介词of前是名或代词，of后也应该填名词或者代词练习1.Youarealllookingateachother'steacupsand________ofyouevenenvy(羡慕)thefiner(比较级)cupsofothers.(any)（二）通过结构判断词形1.句子prep.或todo+n.或名词短语/pron.此句式的特点是：一个句子之后有一个空，空后跟有人称代词宾格或名词（短语），则空格处应填一个介词或不定式。例1.Theoldmantoldthechildrenthathewouldgivethem25centseachweek______themplayfootballinthestreetatnight.(see)everuseafterholdItalianwomanonfinaltwoshetakeskating2.Hervictory(胜利)came______yearsoftrailfollowingthe2010Games.练习中考英语短文填空解题技巧讲解4/10complainbossgoalmerichwinnerwherebutfailquiethighwithout1.Ifyouwanttostandoutamongpeople,therearenootherchoices______hardwork.fightpollutewholeeasykillseriousfewlittlebecomelonguseonly2.Manycountrieshavemaderules______pollution.2.句子todo+介词短语此句式特点是：一个句子之后有一个空，空后跟着介词短语，则空格处只能填入不定式，此句式，填入动词受空后介词的约束。练习photowithworldwhyfulldidn’ttourfeedtouchhowswimmemorizeYoudon’thavetotravelfar______withadolphin.Dolphinswimsarenowpossibleintouristareasandincites.3.句子反身代词或反身代词句子此结构成立的条件是：1）句子主干成分完整；2）空格前紧挨着pron./n.,则空格处填入反身代词表强调；例Ifyoureallywanttoplayforthescholarshipofagoodcollege，nothingbutyou______canstopyourdream.(you)练习1.Afterreadingthestory,wecanunderstandthatwhenwereceiveachocolateasagiftfromachild,wegetmorethanthechocolate.(it)2.Thentheystartoffonthejourney.Theweatherwashotbuttheplanwentwellwiththetravelerridingonthedonkeyandtheowner______followingbehind.(him)hebuildruneasygetstandvisitinventsayscienceFrancewhich中考英语短文填空解题技巧讲解5/103.It'sinterestingthatEiffel______livedinthetowerwherehehadhisownapartment.4..itis+adj./n.+(forsb)todosth此句型特点是：itis后面跟adj.或n.或名词短语，中间的forsomebody可省略，则空格处填入不定式。例Isitnecessary______somanybags?(use)练习1.Ifeachofthequestionsinamathtesthadmorethanoneanswer,itwouldbequiteaproblemforteachers______.(check)2.Iwouldliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itisnecessary______thesame.Allmyfriendsarefunnyandoutgoing.(be)5.______and______此句式的特点是：空格出现在and的左边或右边，则and左或右填的词，词性和词形要保持一致。例1.Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyoffeelingsand______ofgratitude.(feel)2.Hesadlywalkedawayand_____howtotellhismotheraboutit.(think)练习talkclearriverpastwashboyneverithavestrangesomethingstrange1.Oneday,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingand______,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowardstheriver.6.句子，v.-ing+adv/n./pron./介词短语或v.-ing+adv/n./pron./介词短语，句子此句式的特点是：一个句子之后，跟着一个逗号，逗号之后有一个空格，空格后跟着adv/n./pron./介词短语，则该空填入V.-ing形式；反之，若空格+adv/n./pron./介词短语+逗号+句子，则空格处填入V.-ing形式。例Sometimes,however,Irecceiveagift,______meofthegiftsinmylife.(remind)练习1.______down,hefeltsorryforhimself.(look)]allanybehavedifferencedrinkeat中考英语短文填空解题技巧讲解6/10enjoyfinelookrealsurprisethese3.Oncetherewasate