人教版英语八年级下册Unit1-全单元教案

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1What’sthematter?SectionA2(3a–3c)教材分析：本单元主要讨论的话题是询问某人的健康状况以及遇到麻烦的表达方法。本单元涉及到大量的表示人体部分的单词以及关于身体某部位不舒服的短语。此外，本单元还涉及到党当人身体不适时，医生、朋友或亲人提出的意见的表达法。本单元共有阅读类文章两篇，文章的主体时态都为一般过去时。主要句型为.What’sthematterwith…?”“WhatshouldI/you/he/she/they…do?”“I/you/he/she/theyshoulddo…?”“Ihaveaheadache/stomachache/toothache.”“Doesshe/he/haveafever/cold/toothache…?”总的来说，本单元的相关语法知识并不难。教学目标：1.知识目标：（1）掌握一些相关的词和词组：matter,sore,haveacold,foot,neck,stomach,throat,fever,lie,liedown,rest,cough,toothache,headache,break,hurt,passenger,getoff,toone’ssurprise,trouble,getinto,climber,beusedto,sick,risk,herself,sunburned等;（2）掌握反身代词的用法；enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,（3）掌握情态动词should的用法;（4）掌握以下主要句型：.What’sthematterwith…?”“WhatshouldI/you/he/she/they…do?”“I/you/he/she/theyshoulddo…”“Ihaveaheadache/stomachache/toothache.”“Doesshe/he/haveafever/cold/toothache…?”2.能力目标：1.能够用英语询问某人的身体状况以及关心他人是否遇到麻烦；2.提高学生合作学习、自主学习的能力。3.并能熟练运用所学知识就过去活动进行描述，学生听说读写的能力得到提高。4.会使用部分情态动词；情感目标：1.教会学生关心他人，培养同学间团结、友善的精神。2.通过本单元的学习能引导学生关注自己及身边人的身体健康、并学习如何去关心他人及提出适当的建议。3.能使学生意识到要如何去保持健康并养成良好的生活习惯。4.培养学生主动救助处于危险境地的人的精神，在紧急关头，有勇气做出正确的决定。此外，生活中遇到困境，需要有坚强的意志力去面对一切。教学难点：掌握情态动词should\shouldn’t.的用法学习have的用法课时划分：SectionA11a–2dSectionA23a-3cSectionA3GrammarFocus-4cSectionB11a-2eSectionB23a-SelfcheckSectionA2(3a–3c)Step1PresentationLookatthepicture.Discusswhathappenedandthenwhatweshoulddo.Teacher:Whathappenedinthepicture.Students:Teacher:Whatshouldwedotohelpthem?Students:Teacher:Didthebusdriverhelpthem?Students:Step2Reading3aReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?Howdoyouknow?Didthebusdriverhelpthemanandthewoman?3bReadthepassageagainandcheckthethingsthathappenedinthestory.1____WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:00a.m.yesterday.2____BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.3____Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.4____Thepassagersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital,soonlyWangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman.5____Somepassagershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus.6____Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.Step3Speaking3cDiscussthequestionswithapartner.Step4Languagespoints1....whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.......这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。观察与思考：你能看出“看到某人正在做某事”的句型吗?seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事e.g.WhenIpassthewindowIseehimdrawingapicture.seesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事e.g.Ioftenseehimdrawapicture.活学活用1)我看见他时他正在河边玩。Isawhim_______bytheriver.2)我看见过他在河边玩。Isawhim_____bytheriver.3)我看着他过了桥。Iseehim______acrossthebridge.4)我看见她正在洗碗。Iseeher_________thedishes.2.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.3.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.观察与思考：你能看出“withoutthinking”、“aboutsavingalife”的共同点吗?共同点：介词+doing介词+名词宾格代词doing活学活用用适当的形式填空。1)Iamfine.Whatabout____(she)?2)Thanksfor______(tell)methestory?3)Itisasunnyday.Howabout_____(go)fishing?4)Itisgoodtorelaxby______(use)theInternetor_________(watch)gameshows.4.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.toone’ssurprise使......惊讶的是，出乎......意料e.g.Totheirsurprise,allthestudentspasstheexam.Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,theplansucceeded.5....becausetheydon’twantanytrouble,...当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。如：I’msorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble.(1)beintrouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。如:Healwaysasksmeforhelpwhenheisintrouble.(2)getsb.intotrouble意为“使某人陷入困境”。如:Ifyoucome,youmaygetmeintotrouble.(3)主语+have/hastrouble(in)doingsth.意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。如:Ihavesometrouble(in)readingtheletter.当trouble意为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。如：Shewasonthephoneforanhourtellingmehertroubles.【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。(1)他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。Hethinksthateatingeverydayis_________.(2)你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？Doyouknowwhyyou_____________now?(3)我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。Mysister_____________________English.6.rightaway意为“立刻；马上”，和inaminute意思相近。例如：I’llbethererightaway/inaminute.另外，rightnow和atonce也可表示“立刻;马上”的意思。【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。你必须马上出发。Youmuststart_________________________________________.重点短语1)看到某人正在做某事2)让某人吃惊的是3)下车4)上车5)多亏，幸亏6)考虑7)同意做某事8)造成麻烦seesb.doingsth.toone’ssurprisegetoffthebusgetonthebusthankstothinkaboutagreetodosth.getintotroubleStep5Exercises用括号内的词的适当形式填空。1.Thedriversawanoldman_____(lie)ontheroad.2.Isatinthesamewaywithout________(move).3.Heonlythoughtabout______(save)alifeanddidn’tthinkabout_______(him).4.Theoldmanneeded_____(go)tothehospital.5.Awomanwas________(shout)forhelp.6.Heexpectedthem______(get)offthebus.SectionA3(Grammarfocus–4c)Step1Revision(Guessinggame)Lookatthepictures,guesswhathashappenedandrevisetheimportantpointsthestudentshavelearned.Step2GrammarfocusWhat’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.What’sthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.观察与思考读以下四个句子，总结出have的用法。have\hasIhaveabag.Hehasnoodlesforbreakfast.Ihaveabadcold.Theyhavealookatthepicture.用法展现1.作“有”讲。如：Ihaveabag.我有一个包。Hehasaredcup.他有一个红杯子。2.作“吃、喝”讲。如：havebreakfast(吃早饭)havetea(喝茶)haveabiscuit(吃块饼干)haveadrink(喝点水)3.作“患病”讲。haveacold,haveafever4.固定短语haveatry,havealook,haveaparty活学活