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中考英语动词词组固定搭配1.come短语comealong一道来;comein进来;comeinto进入;comeout出来,出版;comedown倒塌,降下来;comefrom来自;comeback回来;comeacross偶然遇到;comeover过来;cometoanend结束;cometooneself苏醒过来;comeup长出,发芽;被提出;comeintouse开始使用;comeon快!得啦;加油;cometrue实现comeupwith想出,提出2.look短语lookfor寻找;lookafter照顾;lookover查看,检查;lookforwardtodoing渴望,向往;lookat看着;lookup抬头看,在…查找;lookupto尊敬;lookdownupon瞧不起;looklike看起来像;lookasif/though看起来好像;lookthrough透过……看,浏览;lookinto调查;lookout当心;向外看(at…)lookoutof往…外看lookabout/around环顾四周lookback回顾,回想lookon旁观,lookon…as把…看作,当作3.get短语geton/along(well)with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);getup起床,起来;geton上车(船、飞机、马);getoff下车(船、飞机、马);getback回去;getbackto回到;getaway离开,逃脱;getdown下来;gethome到家;getinto进入,陷入;getout(of)(从…)出去;getto到达gettogether聚会;getin收割getthrough通过,度过,完成,接通电话getover克服getreadyfor为…作准备getusedtodoing习惯于4.give短语giveup(doingsth.)放弃;giveoff发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等);giveout分发,耗尽giveaway赠送,泄露;giveback归还givein屈服,让步,投降5.go短语goover温习,复习;gooff爆炸;goout出去,熄灭;goahead继续向前走;goagainst违背;goaway走开;goback回去,回顾;goby时间流逝,从旁经过;godown下降,下沉;goon继续;gothrough经历;gotogether一起去;goup上升,攀登;gowithout没有6.make短语makeup编造,打扮,组成makeout辨认出;makeupfor偿还,弥补makeupone’smindtodosth.下决定bemadeupof由…组成makeuseof使用,利用makeadecision作出决定;makeamistake犯错误;makeprogress取得进步;makeaface做鬼脸;makefriendswith与…交朋友;bemadefrom用…材料做成,制成品中看不出原材料;bemadeof用…材料制成,制成品中看得出原材料;makeone’sway克服困难前进;makeoneselfathome别拘束maketea泡茶makethebed铺床makesense有意义;讲得通makesureof确信;确定makefunof取笑某人7.put短语putoff(doingsth.)推迟,puton穿上;上演;增加;putaway把…收起来,putin安装putup举起,建造,张贴;putout扑灭;putdown写下;放下;putthrough接通电话putaside把…搁在一边;putback放回putone’sheartinto全神贯注8.set短语setoff动身、出发、启程setout动身,开始做(todosth.)setabout着手,开始做(doingsth.)setup创办、树立、搭起setsbfree释放,放走setdown写下,记下,放下setanexampletosb=(setsbanexample)为某人树立了……模样9.take短语takeoff起飞,脱掉;takein吸收,上当,欺骗;takeaway拿走;takeout取出;takeon呈现,迎接,承担;takedown取下,写下;takeup占据,开始从事;takephotos照相taketime花费(时间)taketurnstodosth.轮流takeone'splace=taketheplaceof代替某人takeashower淋浴,洗澡takecareof照顾takecare小心,当心takeone’stemperature量体温takepartin参与,参加takeiteasy别着急,慢慢来10.turn短语turndown把音量开小一点;拒绝;turnup把音量开大一点;出现;turnround/around转过身来turnover翻开;翻转;turnto朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turninto变成;turnout结果证明是;原来是turnaway把脸转过去turnon打开(电灯等)turnoff关(电灯等)turnagainst背叛turnback折回,往回走turnin上交其他固定搭配1.agree短语agreewith同意(sb.);agreeto同意(sth.);agreeon协商一件事;2.away短语throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷clearaway清除掉,消散wearaway磨掉,消耗turnaway把……打发走passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走,使消失breakaway摆脱sendaway让走开dieaway逐渐消失,减弱3.break短语breakdown破坏,粉碎,出故障breakin闯进,打断breakinto突然闯入breakout爆发breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakthrough突破breakup拆散,打碎4.call短语callat拜访(sp.);callon拜访(sb.);号召;callback回电话;callin叫来;callup打电话,使回忆起;callfor要求;calloff取消5.cut短语cutin插嘴cutdown砍到,削减cutoff中断,切断cutup切碎cutshort缩短powercut供电中断,停电6.down短语letdown使…失望settledown安家burndown烧毁calmdown平静下来bringdown使降低,使倒下passdown传下来slowdown慢下来comedown下落,传下teardown拆毁,拆除7.drop短语dropout退出;退学;脱离dropby顺便来访dropinonsb拜访某人;dropinatsp.拜访某地droplitter扔垃圾8.for短语applyfor申请searchfor查找begfor乞求hope/wishfor希望得到askfor要求得到standfor代表,longfor渴望sendfor派人去叫递(名片等)charge…for收费,要价carefor照顾leavefor前往9.from短语differfrom与……不同sufferfrom受……苦hearfrom收到……来信diefrom因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from阻止learnfrom向……学习resultfrom由于datefrom始于……时期separate…from把……分离开10.in短语bringin引进handin上交resultin导致succeedin在……获成功fillin填写lookin来访,参观11.keep短语keep(sb.)away(fromsth.)远离keepoff远离,避开,让开keepup保持(不低落),继续keepupwith跟上,keepdown抑制,控制,使下降keepout遮挡,使不进入keepoutof使不进入keepback忍住(眼泪),隐瞒keepsth.inmind记住(某事物)keepintouchwith与…保持联系keep(on)doingsth.继续做某事12.on短语insiston坚持carryon继续,进行moveon继续移动,往前走liveon以……为生feedon以……为生haveon穿着workon从事于,致力于passon传授,传递relyon依靠holdon等一会儿,坚持dependon依赖13.off短语showoff炫耀seeoff送行ringoff挂断电话sendoff驱逐送别,给...送行startoff出发leaveoff中断showoff炫耀comeoff脱落,褪色falloff跌落,掉下keepoff避开,勿走近gooff消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落payoff还清carryoff携走带走,赢得14.out短语pointout指出wearout磨损carryout执行leaveout省略,删掉tryout试用,试验letout泄漏dieout灭绝sendout发出,派遣speakout大胆讲出runout用完workout算出,解决;handout散发hangout闲逛pickout挑选出burstout进发crossout划掉bringout阐明,使表现出helpout救助15.think短语thinkof考虑;想起;thinkabout考虑;thinkover仔细考虑thinkhighlyof看重;器重thinkaloud自言自语thinkup“设想、构思”;thinkout“仔细思考并研究出(计划等),或者想透问题”等;16.to短语belongto属于objectto反对referto谈到,涉及,参阅pointto指向stickto坚持,忠于seeto处理,料理replyto答复compare…to与…相比;把…比作writeto写信给supply…to为……提供leadto导致,通向addto增添attendto处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给17.up短语tearup撕碎stayup熬夜sendup发射addup加起来buildup建立useup用完bringup抚养,提出pickup拾起,接送,偶然习得(语言、技能)fixup修理,安排,装置clearup整理,收拾,放晴endup结束,总结openup开创,开辟speedup加快速度divideup分配burnup烧毁ringup=callup打电话holdup耽搁,使停顿showup出现,露面hurryup赶快layup储存
本文标题:中考英语最全面动词短语辨析
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