您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 临时分类 > when与while引导时间状语从句的区别PPT教学课件
2013年版英语八下Unit5过去进行时与when、while1(一)含义及构成过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作,其结构为:was/were+v.–ing。I/He/She/Itwas+v-ing…(第一三人称单数用was)We/You/They+v-ing…过去进行时2(1)过去进行时的否定句结构为:was/were+not+v.-ing,was与not常缩写为wasn’t,were与not常缩写为weren’t。(2)过去进行时的一般疑问句结构为:Was/Were+主语+v.-ing+其他?(3)过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词+was/were+主语+v.-ing+其他?3(二)用法1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。与过去某一特定的时间状语连用,常见的有:at3o’clockyesterdayafternoon,inthosedays,atthistimeyesterday等。2.表示过去一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,持续时间长的动作用过去进行时,常用在while引导的时间状语从句中。4Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.I__________(help)mymotherwithhouseworkatteno’clocklastSunday.2.Thegirl____________(have)apianolessonatthistimeyesterday.过去进行时的用法washelpingwashaving53.They___________(talk)aboutthefilmwhentheteachercamein.4.Whilehe__________(wait)forthebus,hereadanewspaper.5.Hesaidhewas______(leave)forShanghaisoon.weretalkingwaswaitingleaving6Ⅱ.句型转换1.Katewasdrawingpictureswhenhermothercameback.(改为否定句)Kate_______________pictureswhenhermothercameback.2.Shewasbabysittinghersisteratthistimeyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)______she___________hersisteratthistimeyesterday?wasn’tdrawingWasbabysitting73.TheywerehavingapartywhenIknockedatthedoor.(就划线部分提问)____________they______whenyouknockedatthedoor?Whatweredoing8Ⅲ.用when或while填空1.Whatwereyoudoing______theearthquakehappened?2.______Iwasshoppinginthesupermarket,ImetmyfriendNancy.whenWhile93.Iwassleeping______mycousincametoseeme.4.Mymotherwasdoingthehousework______Iwasdoingmyhomework.5.______thealienwasintheshop,thegirlcalledthepolice.whenwhileWhile10whenandwhileBothofthemmean”当……的时候”.Aretheythesame?No!!!11when引导的时间状语从句可以表示一个时间点,也可以表示一个时间段。从句中可以用短暂性动词,也可以用延续性动词。从句中的动作既可与主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。Itwassnowingwhenwegottotheairport.我们到达机场时,天正下着雪。MykeydroppedonthegroundwhenIwaswalkinginthepark.我在公园散步时,钥匙掉在了地上。when12whilewhile引导的时间状语从句常指一个时间段,从句中的动词必须为延续性动词。while有时还可表示主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生。Whilehewasreading,thephonerang.他正在看书时,电话铃响了。Somestudentswerereadingwhileotherswerewriting.一些学生在读书,另一些学生在写字。13tips:1.当时间状语从句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when与while都可以使用。2.when说明从句的动作各主句的动作可以是同时发生,也可以是先后发生,while则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生过程中发生或者主从句动作同时发生。14tips:1.通常情况下when能替代while,但while不能替代when.2.当从句和主句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导。15(2009四川泸州)Whatwereyoudoing_____ZhangFancamein?A.whenB.whileC.where【解析】三个选项分别意为“当……时”、“与……同时”、“哪里”,结合题意“当张凡进来时,你正在做什么?”可排除B、C二项,故选A。161.What______(be)you______(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim______________(sleep)whenIcamein.3.They_____________(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.4.Nowhe___________(read)and__________.weredoingwassleepingwerewatchingisreadingwritingA.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords.17B.TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish.1.上课铃响时,你在干什么?What________you______whentheclassbellrang?2.当我妈妈进来时我正在看书。I______________whenmymothercamein.3.昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭。She____________atteno’clock__________________________________.weredoingwasreadingwascookinglastnight/yesterdayevening184.当天开始下雨时,孩子们正在玩游戏。Thechildren______________gameswhenit______torain.5.当我进来时,那只猫逃跑了。Thecat_________whenI________.wereplayingbeganranawaycamein196.飞机在伦敦着陆时,天正下着雨。It___________whentheplane________inLondon.7.电话铃响的时候,我正在吃早饭。I____________breakfastwhenthetelephone_______.8.琳达睡觉时发生了什么事?_________________whileLindawassleeping?wasraininglandedwashavingrangWhathappened20Dotheotherexercisesinthispart.2122
本文标题:when与while引导时间状语从句的区别PPT教学课件
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-7518327 .html