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牛津译林版9B知识点学案(无答案)1/79BUni2知识点讲义A单词1.inventorn发明者,发明家aninventorthegreatestinventorinhistoryinventvinventmyfavouritefood发明了我最喜爱的食物inventionn发明,创造createover1000inventions创造了1000多项发明(survivor,actor,director,collector,visitor…)2.explorern探险者,考察者anexplorerexplorev探索,探讨exploreouterspace探索太空3.fightern斗士,战斗者,战斗机afighterfortherightsofblackAfricansfightv打架,为…而战(fight-fought-fought)fightforfreedom为自由而战n打架haveafightwithsb与某人打了一架4.AsiaAfricaEuropeAmericaItalyRussiaEnglandFranceAsianAfricanEuropeanAmericanItalianRussianEnglishFrenchGermanyChinaJapanAustraliaGermanChineseJapaneseAustralian5.pilotn飞行员licence(license)n执照,许可照Eg:Hereceivedhisstudentpilot’slicencewhenhewas16.他16岁时拿到了他的飞机学员执照6.navyn海军jointhenavy加入海军7.servevi.vt.服役,服务,招待servesbservethepeopleheartandsoul.全心全意为人民服务serveasapilot作为一名飞行员服务servicen.服务beinservice8.testv测试,测验testalltypesofaircraft测试各种类型的飞机n检验测试passthetest9.astronauntn宇航员bechosentobecomeanastronaut被选为一名宇航员10.spacecraft(单复同)宇宙飞船,航天器managetojointwospacecrafttogetherforthefirsttime成功将两个航天器交会对接11.spinv快速旋转(spin-spun/span-spun)beginspinning开始旋转12.controln控制outofcontrol失去控制,无法管理v控制(control-controlled-controlled,controlling)13.ordern命令,指挥,要求receivetheordertocuttheflightshort收到缩短航程的命令v命令ordersb.(not)todosth.命令某人(不)做某事14.thePacificOcean太平洋theIndianOcean印度洋theArcticOcean北冰洋theAtlantic(Ocean)大西洋15.landvivt(使)着落,(使)降落landsafely安全降落landthespacecraftontheMoonn陆地onland在陆地上16.stepn一步Eg:Onesmallstepfor(a)man,onegiantleapformankind.(一)人的一小步,人类的一大步。牛津译林版9B知识点学案(无答案)2/7vi走,跨步(step-stepped)stepoutonto…跨出去到….上面17.surfacen表面,表层theMoon’ssurface月球的表面18.further(far-farther/further-farthest/furthest)adj更多的,更进一步的goabroadforfurtherstudy出国进修takebacktotheEarthforfurtherresearch返回地球做更深的研究19.citizenn公民,市民aUScitizen20.priden骄傲,可引以为豪的人(或物)theprideofthewholeworld全世界的骄傲proudadjbeproudof以…而自豪Weareproudofourcountry.21.passagen章节,乐段readapassage22.byhand手工washtheirclothesbyhand23.mathematics(maths)n数学studyMathematicsandPhysicsatauniversity24.scientistn科学家marryaFrenchscientist25.radiumn镭discoverradiumintheirlaboratory26.professorn教授ProfessorWang王教授27.discoveryn发现,发现物thediscoveryofradium28.unknownadj未知的,不出名的Eg:Itwasbraveofhimtogotoaplacethatwasunknowntohumansatthattime.他很勇敢,到一个当时人类未知的地方去。29.widelyadv广泛地,普遍地bewidelyusedinhospitals被广泛应用于医院30.hybridadj杂交的beginresearchintohybridrice开始杂交水稻的研究31agriculturen农业workasateacherinanagricultureschool32.hungern饥饿seepeopledieofhunger看到人们死于饥饿33.happentodosth碰巧做某事sthhappentosb34.advantagen优势i,有利条件havemanyadvantagesoverothers比起其他有许多优点disadvantage劣势35.increasevt增加increaseby+数字表示具体数量增加increasein表示在某方面增加increaseto…….增加到……..increasewith…随……增长36.productionn生产,产量increasericeproduction增加水稻产量37.developmentndevelopmentofbetterriceplants发展更优良水稻植物的发展developvdevelopagoodreadinghabit培养好的阅读习惯adjdevelopedcountries发达国家developingcountries发展中国家B分课时知识点Welcometotheunit(P20-P21)1.Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestpersoninhistory?你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人?doyouthink是该疑问句中的插入词语Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoprotecttheenvironment?2.I’veneverheardofhim.hearof听说,得知常接人或事物heardabout听说,得知后常接事情类的名词hearfrom收到某人的来信getaletterfromsb/receivealetterfromsb3.Heisaninventor.发明家发明物______________Printing______________________theChinese.印刷术是中国人先发明的。他创造了1000多个发明。__________________________________________.牛津译林版9B知识点学案(无答案)3/7动词变名词(人)①常见+errunner,swimmer,shopper,explorer②+orvisitor,survivor,actor,director,collector③+istartist,pianist,scientist4.changethewaywelive改变我们生活的方式Reading.(P22-25)1.Hebecameinterestedinflyingwhenhetookhisfirstflightattheageofsix.当他6岁第一次乘飞机时就对飞行产生了兴趣.①becomeinterestedin对….感兴趣.become可换为be/get,主语通常是人.Eg.Hebecomesinterestedinscience.他对科学感兴趣.我对足球感兴趣己经有好几年了.I_____________________________forafewyears.同义词组:have/show/take(an)interestin②flight“(飞机的)空中航行,航程;班机;飞行飞翔某人第一次乘飞机__________________________Wemet_______________fromLondontoParis.我们在从伦敦到巴黎的飞行途中相遇了2.Hereceivedhisstudentpilot’slicencewhenhewas16.他16岁时拿到了他的飞机学员执照★receive与accept的区别:Receive只表示被动地收到,但不一定接受;accept常表示主动接受Eg.Shehas____________hispresent,butshewillnot______________it.3.Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andservedasapilotforthreeyears.阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入美国海军,他做了3年飞行员①join参加,主要指加入某个组织(如军队,党派,社团,协会等),成为其中一员.Please__________andbeoneofthosepeople!请加入我们,成为这些人中的一员!★join是短暂性动词,不能跟段时间状语连用.如跟段时间状语可改成bein/beamemberof…Hejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.=He________________________fortwoyears.=He_________________________fortwoyears.②serve作vi.意为”服役”;还可以vt.表示”服务,招待”.后跟人作宾语.意为”为……服务"名词形式是service.Theycan______________inabetterway.(招待你)Thankyoufor_________________.(你的服务)4.In1966,hewentintospaceascommandpilotofGemini8.1966年,他作为"双子座8号"宇宙飞船的飞行指挥进入太空.space作不可数名词,意为"空间,太空"Eg.______________,ourearthlookslikeabeautifulhugeblueball.从太空上看,我们的地球像一个美丽的巨大的蓝色的球.Thereisn’t______________inmyroomforthepiano.我的房间没有足够的空间放钢琴.5.HeandDavidScottmanagedtojointwospacecrafttogetherforthefirsttimeinspace.他和大卫.斯科特成功地将两艘宇宙飞船在太空中首次交会对接.managetodosth.设法做某事Eg.I________________,buttheshowhadbeenover.我好不容易赶到那里,但演出已经结束了★辨析mangetodosth.与trytodosth.managetodosth.设法做成某事.强调结果”成功完成”;而trytodosth.尽力做某事,强调动作,不知道此事能否做成.Howcouldhemanagetogetawayfromtheprison.他怎么设法从监狱里逃走的呢?Simon_______________
本文标题:牛津译林版9B-知识点-学案(无答案)
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