高中英语必修1unit1--王衡英语-育英科技

1Unit123survey(n)调查addup合计upset(adj;vt)心烦意乱actually(adv)实际上ignore(v)不理，忽视calm(v)(a)镇静(的)quiet—calm--silent安静-沉着-沉默calmdown使…镇静havegotto不得不concern(v)(n)担忧，涉及beconcernedabout关心；挂念beconcernedwith与…有关walkthedog遛狗loose(a)放松的；宽松的loosen(v)放松gothrough经历；经受getthrough结束，完成lookthrough浏览;审核Jewish(a)犹太人的Jew(n)犹太，犹太人的German(n;a)德国人；德语；德国的Germany(n)德国Nazi(n;a)纳粹（的）setabout开始，着手setdown放下；登记4aseriesof一系列outdoors(a;ad)户外的（地）spellbind(v)迷住，迷惑onpurpose故意for/withthepurposeof出于…目的；Inorderto=todo为了soasto(只用句尾）为了dusk(n)黄昏atdusk在黄昏atdawn在黎明power(n)权力；能力right--force权利—武力thunder(vi;n)打雷；雷；大发雷霆；怒喝entire(a)完全的entirely(ad)完全地；整个地entire-whole-complete完全的—完整的—圆满的facetoface面对面curtain(n)窗帘dusty(a)积满灰尘的Nolonger/not…anylonger不再partner(n)伙伴settle(v)(vi)安家，定居，(vt)安排；解决settle--solve解决争端-处理问题；困难；疑惑settledown定居；使某人安静loneliness(n)孤独5suffer(v)遭受；经历sufferfrom+疾病不用于被动highway(n)公路，大路recover(v)痊愈；恢复recovery(n)恢复；康复recover…from从…恢复过来recoveroneself苏醒Sbbetired某人累betiredof…厌倦…pack(v;n)包扎；包裹packsthup将…打包suitcase(n)手提箱；衣箱teenager(n)少年getalongwith与…相处；进展gossip(vi;n)谣传；说..闲话exact(a)精确的；准确的exactly(ad)确实如此；确切disagree(v)不同意grateful(a)begratefultosb.forsth.感谢的joinin=takepartin参加tip(n)提示；尖；小费倾斜；翻倒(v)secondly(adv)第二；其次swap(v)交换item(n)项目；条款671.gothrough①经历，遭受（hardships,difficulties…）译：孩提时代，他经历了太多的苦难。Whenhewasachild,hewentthroughtoomanyhardships.②仔细检查IwentthroughmyhomeworktomakesureIdidn’tmakeanymistakes.．③被通过Thenewlawdidnotgothrough.新法案未能通过。82.stayawakeonpurposestay可以作系动词来用，相当于be,后接形容词或名词e.g.①Theweatherstayedhotallweek.整个星期天气都很热。②Theystayedfriendsforyears.onpurpose有意地，故意地她是故意打坏杯子的。Shebrokethecuponpurpose9Weleftearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.=Weleftearlyinorderthat/sothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.3.inordertodo…=soastodo…inorderthat/sothat______________passtheexam,heworkedhard.Inordertosoasto不能放在句首104.happentodosth.碰巧做某事Karlhappenedtonoticeherwhileshewasstrugglinginthewater.=IthappenedthatKarlnoticedherwhileshewasstrugglinginthewater.当我进来的时候他碰巧正在睡觉HehappenedtobesleepingwhenIcamein.115.add:addsth.up/addupsth.加起来add…to…把…加到…addupto总共，总计addto…增加，增添eg.Addyourscoresupandwe’llseewhowon.addfueltotheflamesManywordshavebeenaddedtothedictionaryThesenumbersaddupto100.Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.121)______somemilkandsugar_____coffeebeforedrinkingit.2)Whenwe_______allthecosts,werealizedwehadspenttoomuch.3)Hiswholeschooleducation___________nomorethantenyears.Practice1Addtoaddedupaddedupto136.upset【原句再现】Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.【观察探究】Jameswasupsetbecausehehadlosthisticket.【归纳总结】upset(=unhappy;feelinguncomfortable)在此处是adj.,作补语，用来补充形容主语yourfriend来学校时的心情。〖知识链接〗upsetvt.(=makesb.unhappy)(使)烦恼(upset–upset–upsetting)147.concern:concernsth./sb.与……有关系beconcernedaboutsb./sth.使担忧；使烦恼=beworriedaboutsb./sth.beconcernedwith…与…有关asfaras…beconcerned就…而言eg.Theseproblemsconcernall.Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthintheworld’spopulation.100peopleareconcernedwiththeproblem.15point有复数Chinafinished20pointsahead.领先20分结束mark考试中的分数短语：agoodmarkIgotfullmarksinthetest.测试中得了满分score无复数Thefinalscorewas4:3最后得分4:3grade等级Shegotgreatgradesintheexams.goal比赛得分thewinnergoalwasscoredbyHill希尔踢进了制胜一球Makeapoint提出观点；tothepoint中肯；简明扼要；missthepoint没听懂;offthepoint跑题Ilikehisspeech;itwasclearand__thepoint.AatBonCtoDof16calm平静沉着，风平浪静Youshouldkeepcalmeveninthefaceofdanger.quiet安静的，指没有声音不吵闹或心里没烦恼Pleasekeepquietinclass.still静止不动KeepstillwhenItakeapictureofyou.silent沉默的，不出声的Hewassilentforamoment,andthenbeganhisanswer.17Lookatthepicture.Askandanswerthequestions:A:What’s…concernedabout?B:_______________________ThomasExchangeyourideasinpairs:A:Whatareyourparents/youconcernedabout?B:________________________Practice2181.对…好____________2.内心的情感和想法________________________3.经历了很多的苦难/困难_____________________________4.把…加起来______________________________5.被…抓_______________6.躲藏，隐藏________________7.记流水帐______________________begoodtoadd…updeepestfeelingsandthoughtsgothroughmanyhardships/difficultiesbecaughtbyhideawaysetdownaseriesoffacts短语198.藏身之处_____________9.对…痴迷________________10.故意_____________11.为了…_____________12.太多的光_____________13.改时间，改天_____________14.碰巧做谋事_____________15.在黄昏_____________16.把…震住_____________onpurposeinorder(not)tofartoomuchlightanothertimehappentodoatduskholdsb.inone’spowergrow/becrazyaboutthehidingplace2017.遭受，患病_____________18.恢复，康复_______________19.对…厌倦_________________20.将…打包______________21.与…相处；进展__________________22.相爱，爱上______________________23.参加，加入____________24.和…交换________________25.做某事有困难_______________sufferfromrecoverfromget/betiredofpacksth.upGetalong/onwithsb./sth.fallinlovewith…joininswapsth.withsb.havetrouble/difficultyindoing21222324强调句三剑客基本结构：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他成分。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调原因:Itis原因+because….Itwasbecauseshegotuplatethatshemissedthebus.强调的主语如果是人，可以由who代替that。ItwasTomwho/thatfoundmypenintheclassroomyesterday.“It+is/was+notuntil...+that+该句的其余部分”Itwasnotuntil12o'clockthathisfathercamehomeformwork.特殊疑问词+is(was)it+that+句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。Whowasitthatfoundyourpenintheclassroomyesterday?25在强调句中，去掉Itis/was...that/who后，句子结构仍然完整、正确，句意仍明确、全面。261.被强调的成分举例：原句：T