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2021/2/21必修四Unit2Workingtheland2021/2/21真题对接2021/2/211.[教材原句]Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuild_upinpeople'sbodiesovertime.(U2P14)[真题呈现1](2013·浙江,17)Bears________fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packupB.buildupC.bringupD.takeup2021/2/21[考题巧解]解析:本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意:狗熊在夏天和秋天开始脂肪的储存以使他们有足够的能量来度过冬眠。packup打包,包装;buildup逐步建立;bringup教育,抚养;takeup从事,开始。根据题干的意思可知正确答案为B。答案:B2021/2/21[真题呈现2](2013·浙江,4)Astheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,the________offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list2021/2/21[考题巧解]解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着世界人口的继续增长,食品供应越来越令人关心。worth值得;supply供应;package包装;list清单。根据题干意思可知正确答案为B。答案:B2021/2/212.[教材原句]If_so,_whatdidyoudotogrowthem?(U2P9)[真题呈现](2011·江苏,33)Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.________,we'dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.Ifso2021/2/21[考题巧解]解析:本题考查省略。句意:听起来好像是车的发动机出毛病了。如果这样的话,我们最好立刻把它带到修车厂去。otherwise“否则,要不然”;ifnot“如果不的话”;butforthat“若不是因为那”;ifso“如果这样的话”。由句意可知D项正确。答案:D2021/2/213.[教材原句]Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,makingitreadyforcropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.(U2P14)[真题呈现](2011·陕西,20)MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade2021/2/21[考题巧解]解析:本题考查非谓语动词在具体语境中的应用。选A项表示顺理成章的结果。答案:A2021/2/214.[教材原句]Manyofthesechemicalscanlead_tocancerorotherillnesses.(U2P14)[真题呈现](2010·重庆,30)Thenewsshockedthepublic,________togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead2021/2/21[考题巧解]解析:本题考查非谓语动词。根据本句的结构来看,引起的关注正是这条消息令公众震惊的同时所引起的结果,即结果状语,而作结果状语,且表达主动意义,不可能用过去分词,排除B;而选项A意思是“导致了……以后”,意思是在谓语动词发生之前的,不符合本句的语境;而选项D为不定式,常表示目的,或意想不到的结果,也不符合本句的语境,故只有C最合适。句意:这条消息令社会震惊,引起了人们对在校学生安全的极大关注。答案:C2021/2/21要点精讲2021/2/21高频单词1.statisticn.(常用复数statistics)统计;统计资料;统计数字[教材原句]Readthestatisticsbelow.(P9)读一读下列这些统计数据。Statistics_suggest_(show,_tell)thatthepopulationofthiscountrywillbedoubledintenyears'time.统计显示(表明),本国人口十年内将增加一倍。2021/2/212.strugglevt.&vi.&n.(P10)斗争,拼搏;努力;挣扎必会struggleagainst/with同……作斗争;与……抗争strugglewith...for...为争取……而与……作斗争struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来strugglefor...为……而斗争2021/2/21①Theywerestruggling_togetoutoftheburningcar.他们正挣扎着从燃烧着的汽车里往外爬。②Shestruggled_to_her_feetandcontinuedwalking.她挣扎着站起来,继续走。③Therewerenosignsofa_struggleatthemurderscene.在凶杀现场没有搏斗的痕迹。2021/2/21[即景活用]Farmersalwayshaveto____________aliving.Theyoften____________thebadweatherforabetterharvest.Someofthemevenhavetoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities,____________increasetheirincome.农民一直都得为了生存而努力。他们经常与恶劣的天气斗争来争取好一点的收成。他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到城市打工,努力地增加他们的收入。2021/2/21答案:strugglefor;struggleagainst/with;strugglingto2021/2/213.disturbingadj.(P10)引起烦恼的;令人不安的Theywerealldisturbedbythedisturbingnews;thatistosay,thenewsdisturbedallofthem.他们都被这个令人不安的消息弄得深感不安,也就是说,这个消息使他们都感到不安。2021/2/212021/2/214.expandvt.&vi.使变大;伸展[教材原句]DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.(P10)袁博士(开始)在不增加农田面积的基础上寻求水稻增产的途径。必会expandinto把……扩展expandon/upon阐述,详谈expansionn.扩大;扩张2021/2/21①...,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.……,但是这个观念已经传播到美国许多城市,甚至传到了香港。②Whynottrytoexpandyourstoryintoanovel?为什么不把你的故事扩展成一部小说呢?③Idon'tquitefollowyouridea.Canyouexpand_onit?我不大理解你的想法,你能详细地加以说明吗?2021/2/212021/2/21[即景活用]A.用expand,extend,spread和stretch的适当形式填空①Thehotweather________toOctober.②Water________whenitfreezes.③He________hisbodyfull.④Thefiresoon________tothenearbybuilding.2021/2/21B.单项填空⑤InordertopreventA(H1N1)flu________tootherdistricts,thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures.A.extendingB.spreadingC.expandingD.stretching2021/2/21答案:①extended②expands③stretched④spread⑤B2021/2/215.thereforeadv.因此;所以;因而[教材原句]Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.(P10)于是他拿出几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。2021/2/212021/2/21[即景活用]A.用therefore,so,thus填空①Shewascaughtcheatingintheexamand________shewaspunishedbyherteacher.②Shecoughedbadly,________shewenttoseeadoctor.③Thetramstoppedsuddenly,________causingthedelay.2021/2/21B.单项填空④(2013·合肥市第一次质检)Itisdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.________,parentsshouldencouragehealthyeatingfromanearlyage.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However2021/2/21答案:①therefore②so③thus④B考查副词。句意:在以后的人生中要儿童改变他们的饮食习惯是很困难的。因此,父母应该鼓励孩子从小养成健康的饮食习惯。therefore“因此,所以”符合句意;otherwise“否则”;besides“而且”;however“然而”。2021/2/216.equipvt.&vi.装备;配备[教材原句]Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.(P10)因此,他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。2021/2/21必会equip...with...用……装备……beequippedwith装备着……equipsb./sth.for为……而武装某人;为……而装备某物well/poorlyequipped设备精良的/较差的拓展equipmentn.装备,设备(不可数名词)apieceofequipment一件设备2021/2/21①Shewasfullyequipped_fortheclimbing.她装备齐全,准备登山。②Alltheequipmentofthenewlibraryhasbeeninstalled.新图书馆的全套设备已经安装好了。2021/2/21[方法规律]equipment为equip的名词形式,意为“设备”“器材”,是不可数名词,表示“一件”这一数量时,其前加apieceof;类似用法的有:furniture,luggage,baggage,jewellery等。2021/2/21[即景活用]①________________newscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法,现在,他们可以使用更少的农田进
本文标题:人教版高中英语复习课件:必修四-Unit-2-Working-the-land
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