2014年职称英语真题(理工类A级真题及答案)word版

第1部分词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。1.Thiswasdisasteroncosmicscale.A.modestB.commercialC.hugeD.national2.Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonotonousregularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.Aperson’swealthisoftenininverseproportiontotheirhappiness.A.equalB.certainC.largeD.opposite4.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years.A.startedB.changedC.lastedD.moved://://答案：CDDCDBAADCDDABC第2部分阅读判断下面的短文列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提到的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的信息是错误的，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。ExperiencetheWorldin3DGameEverwonderedhowyourcatordogseestheworld?Nowyoucanlookthroughtheireyeswiththefirst3Dgamethatrecreatesthevisionofdifferentspeciesbasedonscientificevidence.Theonlinesimulation,createdbytheFrench3Ddesignèmes,withtheguidanceofveterinaryophthalmologist(眼科专家)DidierSchmidt-Morand,mimics(模仿)thevisionoffiveanimals–catsdogs,rats,hawksandbees–asaplayersteersthemthroughPlaceVend?einParis.Duetodifferencesinfieldofview,colourperceptionandnightvision,forexample,sightcanbedrasticallydifferentfromspeciestospecies.Intermsofperformance,eyesareasvariableasdifferentmodelsofcars,saysSchmidt-Morand.Thegamewascreatedbyusingexistingvirtualmodelsofthesquarethenapplyingeffectsbasedondescriptionsofeachanimal'svision.Dassault's3Dsoftwareallowsascenetobemodifiedbyaddingblurorchangingthecolours,angleofvisionanddepthoffield.Althoughitwaseasytorecreatevisioninferiortothatofhumans–catsanddogs,forexample,havetroubledistinguishingshadesofred–replicatingfeaturesthatweareunabletoseewasachallenge.Hawkshavemoredetailedvisionthanours,whereasdogsarebetteratseeingmovementandhaveawiderfieldofview.Weusedvirtualcamerasto(令人作呕的),saysSchmidt-Morand.Sowetweaked(微调)themodeltogiveasenseofthewiderviewwithoutstickingtoreality.Therat'sviewalsodepartsfromreality:becausetheyarenear-sighted,everythingmorethan15centimetresawayisablur,sotheytypicallymoveclosetowallstohelpthemnavigate.Aratwouldneverthrowitselfintothemiddleofanopenarea,saysSchmidt-Morand.Thesimulationforthisanimalissupplementedwithamapinthetoprightcornertohelpdeterminetherat'sposition:becauseoftheirlimitedeyesight,mostlandmarksareobscured.Thegameisintendedasaneducationalresourceandplayerscandiscusstheirexperiencewithothersthroughcommunityfeaturesonthewebsite.Ifthereisinterestfromschoolsandzoos,theteamhopestorecreatethevisionofmoreanimals.16.ThegamedevelopedbyDassaultSystemesisthefirst3Dgamerecreatingthevisionofdifferentspecies.’s3Dsoftwaretakesdifferentperspectiveslikecolorperceptionandangleofvisionintoaccount.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Theanimals’viewsinthesoftwarearethesameasthoseinreality.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Dogshavelargerviewinganglesthanhumans.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Ittakestheteamthelongesttimetorecreatetherat’sviewbecausethey’renear-sighted.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned’sfavoriteanimaliscat.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned答案：AABACBC第3部分概括大意与完成句子ClimateChange：TheLongReach1EarthiswarmingSealevelsarerising.There'smorecarbonintheairandAricticiceismeltingfasterthanatanytimeinrecordedhistory.Scientistswhostudytheenvironmenttobettergauge（评估）Earth'sfutureclimatenowarguethatthesechangesmaynotreverseforaverylongtime.2Peopleburnfossilfuelslikecoalandoilforenergy.，acolorlessgas.Intheair，thisgastrapsheatatEarth'ssurface.Andthemorecarbondioxidereleased，themoretheplanetwarms.Ifcurrentconsumptionoffossilfuelsdoesn'tslow，thelong-termclimateimpactscouldlastthousandsofyears—andbemoreseverethanscientistshadbeenexpecting.ClimatologistRichardZeebeoftheUniversityofHawaiiatManoaoffersthisconclusioninanewpaper.3Mostclimate-changestudieslookatwhat'sgoingtohappeninthenextcenturyorso.Duringthattime，changesintheplanet'senvi