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1List1abandon-----alignaabbaaccuussn.算盘(framewithballsforcalculating)(类)abacus·calculated=balance·weighted算盘·计算=天平·称量(工具及其作用)abacus·calculate=sextant·navigate算盘·计算=六分仪·航海(工具及其作用)aabbaannddoonnvt.放弃(togiveupwithoutintenttoreturn)n.放任,放纵(类)abandon·inhibition=voluble·terseness放纵·压抑=罗嗦的·简洁(反义)abandon·inhibition=conscious·numbness放任·压抑=有意识的·麻木(反义)abandon·inhibition=tranquility·agitation放纵·压抑=冷静·激动(反义)abandon·inhibition=despair·hope放纵·压抑=绝望·希望(反义)(反)salvage◆◆abandon救助◆◆放弃(towithdrawone'ssupportorhelpfrom)(例)Heabandonedhimselftodespair.他自暴自弃。aabbaasseev.贬低降低地位、威望或尊严(tolowerinrank,prestige,oresteem)(类)abase·prestige=damp·ardor降低·声望=抑制·热情(动作及其相关对象)abase·status=shorten·length降低·地位=缩短·长度(动作及其相关对象)curtail·duration=abase·strength缩减·持续时间=降低·力量(动作及其相关对象)(记)a+base(降低)→贬低(同)bemean,degrade,demean,humiliate(例)Amanwhobetraysafriendabaseshimself.叛友者实为自贬身份。aabbaasshhvt.使不安,使愧疚(todestroytheself-possession沉着orself-confidenceof)(类)unabashed·embarrassment=unheralded·announcement不知羞耻的·局促不安=未预告的·宣告(反义)【注:unabashed:notabashed意思是不知羞耻的。同undisguised,unapologetic,brazen,shameless,barefaced,blatant,brassy,brazenfaced,impudent,overbold,unblushing】(反)embolden◆◆abash/faze使大胆◆◆使不安/使狼狈(同)confound,confuse,discomfit,disconcert,faze(记)bash联想:bath洗澡→在别人面前洗澡是令人害羞的aabbaatteev.减轻,减低(toreduceindegreeorintensity)(类)abate·tax=alleviate·distress减轻·税=减轻·压力(动作与其相关对象)abate·force=fade·loudness减轻·力量=减弱·声音(动作与其相关对象)abate·intensity=taper·width减轻·强度=逐渐变细·宽(动作与其相关对象)abate·degree=discount·price减轻·程度=减价·价格(动作与其相关对象)(反)intensify强化promote促进augment增加increaseinintensity剧烈增长(例)thestormabatedslowly暴风雨逐渐减弱。(同)lull,moderate,relent,slacken,subside,wane(记)ab(否定)+ate(吃)联想:不吃是为了减轻体重。aabbbbrreevviiaatteev.缩写,缩短,(tomakebriefer)(类)abridge·word=abbreviate·letter删减·词语=简化·文字(动作及其相关对象)abbreviation·sentence=synopsis·narrative句子缩写·句子=叙述摘要·叙述(动作及其相关对象)abbreviation·sentence=abridgment·essay句子缩写·句子=文章删节·文章(动作及其相关对象)(反)extend扩增protract延长(同)abridge,curtail,cut,retrench,slash(例)toabbreviatetheDecembertoDec把December简写为Decaabbddiiccaatteev.让位,放弃(torelinquishformally)(类)abdicate·throne=recant·belief让位·王位=放弃信仰·信仰(动作及其相关对象)(反)abdicate◆◆constitute让位◆◆任命abdicate◆◆assume放弃◆◆采纳abdicate◆◆usurp让位◆◆篡位(记)ab+dic(说话,命令)+ate联想:不再命令→退位(同)discard,shed,slough,renounce,resignaabbddoommeennn.腹,下腹(stomachandbowels)aabbeerrrraannttadj.异常的,非常规的(deviatingfromtheusualornaturaltype)(类)aberrant·standard=digressive·topic异常的·标准=离题的·主题(反)aberrant◆◆normal异常的◆◆正常的(记)ab+err(=error错误)+ant→走向错误→越轨的(同)anomalous,atypical,deviant(例)arocketonanaberrantcourse逸出轨道的火箭aabbeettv.帮助、支持、怂恿(toassistorsupportintheachievementofapurpose)(类)abet·assistance=counsel·guidance协助·帮助=顾问·指导(同义)abet·encouragement=elucidate·clarity协助·鼓励=阐明·清晰(行为及其结果)(反)stymie;frustrate;obstruct;thwart;impede;forestall(阻挠)(记)联想:因为一个赌,所以要帮助(例)abettedthethiefinrobbingthebank.怂恿盗贼抢劫银行aabbeeyyaanncceen.中止,暂停,搁置(temporaryinactivity)(反)abeyance◆◆continuance暂停◆◆继续abeyance◆◆fulfillment中止◆◆施行(同)doldrums,latency,quiescence,suspension(记)abey=obey遵守。联想:遵守停火(暂停)协议。(例)Thelawgointoabeyance.这项法律停止生效。aabbhhoorrvt.憎恶,痛恨(toregardwithextremerepugnance)(类)abhorrence·dislike=adoration·fondness厌恶·不喜欢=崇拜·爱(程度)(反)abhor◆◆greatlyadmire痛恨◆◆非常崇拜(记)ab+hor(恨,怕)参考:horrible可怕的(同)detest,execrate,loathe,contemn,disdainaabbiiddiinnggadj.永久的,持久的(toremainstableorfixedinastate)(反)evanescent;ephemeral(短暂的)(同)enduring,firm,steadfast,steady(记)来自abide容忍联想:能忍的人能够持久地做一件事(例)anabidingloveofmusic.对音乐持久的爱好anabidingfriendship永恒的友谊aabbjjeeccttadj.卑微的;精神不振的(castdowninspirit)(反)exultant(得意洋洋的)spirited(生气勃勃地)exciting(兴奋的)(记)ab+ject(抛扔)→抛掉的→可怜的,精神不振的参考:reject拒绝,丢弃;project投射(例)Hewasmadeabjectbysuffering他被痛苦折磨得无精打采。aabbjjuurreev.发誓放弃(renounceuponoath)(反)affirm肯定espouse支持embrace支持(干扰:insist)(记)ab+jure(发誓)→发誓不要参考:jury陪审团perjury伪证adjure恳请conjure恳求(例)Heabjuredtheerrorsofhisformerfaith他发誓放弃以前信念的错误。aabblluuttiioonnn.洗澡;洗礼(awashingofthebody,especiallyaspartofareligiousrite)(记)词根:lut(洗)参考:dilute稀释;另类记忆:参看pollution联想:被污染所以要洗干净。aabbnneeggaattiioonnv.放弃,自我牺牲(renunciation;self-sacrifice)(反)abnegate◆◆reaffirm放弃◆◆重新肯定(记)neg(反对,否认)→放弃;参考:negative(消极的)renege(背信,否认)aabboolliittiioonnn.废除,废除奴隶制(类)anarchist·government=abolitionist·slavery无政府主义者反政府=废奴主义者反奴隶制(反)abolition◆◆persistinslavery废除奴隶制◆◆坚持奴隶制(记)参考:abolish(废除)abolish◆establish废除◆建立aabboommiinnaatteev.憎恶(tohateorloatheintensely)(反)abominate◆◆esteem憎恶◆◆尊敬(同)abhor,detest,execrate,loathe(记)ab+omin(=词根:omen预兆)→不好的兆头→憎恶;参考:ominous:预兆的,恶兆的另类记忆:bomb(炸弹)联想:人们都很憎恶炸弹。aabboorriiggiinnaalladj.土著的,原来的n.土著居民(记)ori(=起源,升起)参考:origin起源oriental东方的aabboorrttiivveeadj.早产的,流产的,失败的(failingtoaccomplishanintendedobjective;fruitless)(例)Wehadtoabandonourabortiveattempts.我们不得不放弃我们失败的尝试。(记)Abort,Retry,Fail?异常中断,重试,失败?计算机上经常出现的提示aabboouunnddvi.多,大量存在,富于,充满(tobegreatinnumberoramount)aabboovveebbooaarrddadj.无欺诈的(freefromalltracesofdeceit)adv.光明磊落地(forthright,straight)(反)surreptitious◆◆barefaced/aboveboard暗中的◆◆公然的/无欺诈的chicanery◆◆aboveboardaction欺诈◆◆光明磊落2aabbrraaddeev.磨损(toruborwearawayespeciallybyfriction:erode)(类)abraded·friction=vaporized·heat磨损由于摩擦=蒸发由于加热(反)abrade◆◆augment磨损◆◆增加(同)corrade,erode,gall,graze,rub,ruffle,wea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