Unit1-Living-well词汇学习[课件]解读

Unit1LivingwellvocabularydumbanddeafblindlossofanarmorlegParalyzed(瘫痪)舟舟mentaldisabilitydumbanddeafblindlossofanarmorlegparalyzedmentaldisability…disabledadj.disabilityn.残疾的Henevergivesuphislifeinspiteofhisphysical.Andnowhecallsonthepeoplealloverthecountrytocareforthe.disabilitydisabled嘲笑,取笑laughatsb.makefunofItisnotpolitetothedisabled.makefunof生气angryannoy(v)惹恼,使…感到生气annoyed生气的(修饰人)(adj)annoying另人生气的(修饰物)(adj)Iwasatthenews.annoyedannoying•他的生活方式无法适应公司•Hecouldnot____________________thecompany.•他能很快适应环境•Heisquickto___________________newcircumstances.adapt(vt)使…适应,改编adapt(oneself)to适应…adapthiswayoflifetoadapthimselfto3.conductv．引导；指挥；进行；传导n．行为，品行conductsb.around(＝showsb.around)带领某人参观conductsb.in/out/tothedoor领某人进来/出来/到门口conductoneself(＝behaveoneself)表现；举止conductstateaffairs处理国事conductelectricity导电conduct(＝do/make/perform/carryout)anexperiment做实验conductaconcert指挥音乐会amanofgoodconduct品行端正的人therulesofconduct行为准则辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match(1)adapt指“经过修改或改变以后适应新的条件”。(2)adjust指“调整，调节，使之适应”。(3)fit指“大小合适”，引申为“吻合”。(4)suit指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。(5)match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。•assistance(n)(v)(n助手)①.Ourgovernmentoftenofferseconomic(经济上的)topoorfamilies.②.It’sverykindofhertomeindoingmyhomework.assistassistantassistanceassist4．resignv.辞职；放弃(工作、职位等)resignationn.放弃，辞职resignfrom...辞去……职务[即学即练4](1)She_______________thecommittee.她辞去了委员会的职务。(2)He____________________becausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。resignedfromresignedhispost6．accessn.(接近的)方法；通道；可接近性accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的have/gain/get/obtainaccessto得以接近.得以会见.得以进入.得以使用giveaccessto接见，准许出入beaccessibleto能接近……，可使用……[即学即练6](1)Onlyafewpeople_________________thefullfactsofthecase.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料。(2)Theonly____________theirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。haveaccesstoaccessto(3)Amanagershould__________________hisstaff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。(4)Thevillageisnot__________________.那个村子汽车无法抵达。beaccessibletoaccessiblebycarcourage(n)勇气(v鼓励)（n鼓励）(adj令人鼓舞的)（adj受鼓舞的）encourageencouragementencouragingencouragedIdidn’tdaretospeakEnglishinclassduetomylackof,soIfailedinmyEnglishtest.MyfatheralwaysmetotryspeakingEnglishloudlyinfrontofhim.Thankstohis,IwasnotafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.SowhenwegotthenewsthatIpassedthefinalEnglishexam,wewereall.courageencouragedencouragementencouragingencourageddepend(v依靠)dependent(adj依赖的)（adj独立的）(n)•①.Helearnedtobebysellingnewspapertomakealiving.•②.SouthIrelandhasbrokenawayfromthewholecountryandgainedits.independentindependenceindependentindependence换句话说，也就是说thatistosay,inotherwordsIjustgot45pointsinEnglishtest,,Ifailed.inotherwords45分graduation(n)(v)毕业graduate①.After,Paulfoundajobinabank.②.Shewas23whenshefromSunYat-senUniversity.graduationgraduatedambition理想,抱负Myistobeadoctor.ambitioncongratulatesbonsth/doingsth祝贺某人…Theteachercalledtohimtohimwinningthefirstprize.congratulateonWeTomhissuccess..congratulatedon8．outofbreath上气不接下气catch/holdone’sbreath屏息loseone’sbreath喘不过气来outofsight看不见outofcash钱用光了outofcontrol失控outofdate过期outoffashion不再流行outoforder出毛病outofwork失业outofpatience不能忍受outofquestion没问题；无疑；毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的；办不到的[即学即练8](1)Iwas__________________afterrunningforthebus.我因为追公共汽车，累得上气不接下气。(2)Heran_________________bythen.那时他跑得喘不过气来。outofbreathoutofbreath(3)Somepopularsongsgo_________________soon.有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。(4)Thismedicineis__________________.这药已过期了。(5)Youcan’tgototheweddingpartyinthatoldshirt－it’squite________________________.你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参加婚礼——这是绝对不行的。outoffashionoutofdateoutofthequestionSophiawasborndeafin1798.Attheverybeginning,shewasalwaysbyherclassmatesbecauseofher.What’sworse,therewerenoschoolsforthedeafatthattime.However,Sophiadidn’tget(生气的).Shemadeanefforttoherselftoherlife.Herparentsgaveheragreatdealofa.Underherparents’e,Sophiagraduallylearnedtobe,inwords,shedidn’tdependonothersanymore,especiallyherparents.madefunofdisabilityannoyedadaptssistancencouragementindependentotherShewasonly20whenshegadeafuniversity.Herwastosetupacollegeforthedeaf,callingonpeopletocareforthe.Atlast,herdreamcametrue,andherfriendscametoherestablishingadeafschool.raduatedfromambitiondisabledcongratulateon