中考专题复习：简单句

东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室1.概念2.分类3.中考链接4.总结归纳“简单句”讲解流程东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室简单句概念只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子称为简单句。Whoarethey?Theyareourheroes.Howbeautifultheyare!Let’sworktogethertofightagainstthevirus!东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室简单句分类简单句疑问句陈述句感叹句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句肯定句否定句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句祈使句肯定祈使句否定祈使句东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室陈述句1陈述句肯定句否定句1.主语+系动词+表语1.be+not2.情态动词/助动词+not3.否定词no,never,hardly,seldom,few,little,nobody,neither…nor…,none陈述句用来陈述事实或看法，一般用降调来读，句末用句点。2.主语+谓语+（其他）Mybrotherisabusdriver.Heworksveryhard./IlikeEnglish.Sheisnotateacher.Mancan’tlivewithoutwater./Ididn’teat.Ihavenomoney./Iwillneverdoitagain.东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室(2019东营)-My80-year-oldgrandmahaslearnedtochatonWeChat!-Amazing!It’struly______toolatetostartdoingthings.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually中考链接1东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室用以提出问题的句子叫疑问句，句末须用问号。疑问句2疑问句1.一般疑问句2.特殊疑问句3.选择疑问句4.反意疑问句-Areyourparentsdoctors?–Yes,theyare.疑问代词：what,who,whom,whose,which疑问副词：when,where,how,why1)WhoteachesyouEnglish?2)Whenwillyoucomeback?结构：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句?一般选择疑问句特殊选择疑问句结构：特殊疑问句+A+or+B?Doyoulikeswimmingorskating?Whichdoyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?结构：陈述句+附加疑问句？SheisgoodatspeakingEnglish,isn’tshe?东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室反义疑问句星级考点反意疑问句：陈述句+附加疑问句考点1：前肯后否；前否后肯例1：—ZhangLilihardlyhadtimetothinkofherselfbeforeshesavedherstudents,_____?—No,hedidn’thavetime.Heractionmovedallofus.Sosheisregardedas“ThePrettiestWomanTeacher”.A.didn’tsheB.didsheC.hadsheD.hadn’tshe注意：陈述句部分含有never,few,little,nothing,nobody,hardly,none等否定意义的词是，其反意疑问部分用肯定形式。东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室反义疑问句星级考点反意疑问句：陈述句+附加疑问考点2：答句例2：—Hedidn’tgototheconcertyesterday,didhe?—_____.Hewasbusystudyingforthetestsallday.A.No,hedidn’tB.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidn’t.注意：根据事实来回答，事实肯定用Yes,事实否定要用No东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室(2018东营)-______doyouliketheDoubleElevenShoppingFestivals?-Idon’tlikeitbecausemymotheroftenbuysalotofthingswedon’tneed.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where(2016东营)-______isyourfather?-Heisanengineerinabigfactory.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where中考链接2东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室(2015东营)—________isitfromyournewneighborhoodtoDongyingLotus(雪莲)Theater?—Abouttwentyminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon中考链接2东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室祈使句表达针对第二人称的建议、请求或命令等。祈使句3Closethedoor,please.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.Let’sgoshopping.Don’tplayfootballontheroad.Lethimnotswimalone.You’dbetternotplaycomputergames.Nosmoking.东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室考点2星级考点祈使句考点1：祈使句答语注意：注意：1.回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t;按实际情况来回答2.Let’sdosth.表建议，回答可用：Soundsgood./Goodidea./Sorry…例1：—Don’tforgettodoyourhomework.—No,I________．例2：—Pleasereturnthelibrarybookontime.—OK，I________．例3：—Let’sgooutforapicniconSunday.—_________.A.Goodidea.B.Hereyouare.C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Don’tworryaboutit.won’twill东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室考点2考点2:祈使句的反意疑问部分构成一般情况Let开头的祈使句Let’sdosth,shallwe?Letsb.dosth,willyou?祈使句，willyou/won’tyou?例1：Givemeahand,__________?例2：Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_______?例3：It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgomountainclimbing,_______?willyouwillyoushallwe东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室感叹句是用来表达说话人对于某人、某物或某件事的赞美、惊讶、喜悦、气愤或悲哀等感情的句子，这类句子有强烈的感情，句尾多用感叹号。感叹句4Whataprettygirlsheis!Whatgoodnewsitis!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Howprettythegirlis!Howprettyagirlsheis!Howfastheisrunning!Howtimeflies!东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室技巧点拨1.了解“本质”：what修饰名词；how修饰形容词、副词巧记感叹句2.记忆技巧：典型例子记忆法3.做题技巧：“亲密无间”用what;反之则为how例：________heavytherainstormis!______acleverboyheis!HowWhat(2016连云港)—________heavytherainstormis!—Yes,thetownhasexperiencedthemostseriousfloodduringthepasttenyears.A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室(2017东营)______excitingitis!Ourcountryputherfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（国产航空母舰）inthewateronApril26inDalian.A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan(2015东营)_______interestingTVprogram“RunningMan”is!Iwatchiteveryweek.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan中考链接4东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室总结简单句疑问句陈述句感叹句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句肯定句否定句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句祈使句肯定祈使句否定祈使句东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室Thanks东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室陈述句肯定句否定句1.主语+系动词+表语1.be+not2.情态动词/助动词+not3.否定副词词no,never,hardly,seldom,few,little,nobody,neither…nor…,none2.主语+谓语+（其他）Mybrotherisabusdriver.Heworksveryhard./IlikeEnglish.Sheisnotateacher.Mancan’tlivewithoutwater./Ididn’teat.Ihavenomoney./Iwillneverdoitagain.东营市实验中学吴小梅名师工作室疑问句1.一般疑问句2.特殊疑问句3.选择疑问句4.反意疑问句-Areyourparentsdoctors?–Yes,theyare.疑问代词：what,who,whom,whose,which疑问副词：when,where,how,why1)WhoteachesyouEnglish?2)Whenwillyoucomeback?结构：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句?一般选择疑问句特殊选择疑问句结构：特殊疑问句+A+or+B?Doyoulikeswimmingorskating?Whichdoyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?结构：陈述句+附加疑问句？SheisgoodatspeakingEnglish,isn’tshe?