我国绿色物流发展现状及对策研究

大连海事大学毕业论文二O一二年四月┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊我国绿色物流发展现状及对策研究专业班级：物流管理姓名：赵斯宇指导教师：孙家庆继续教育学院摘要绿色物流(Environmentallogistics)是指以降低对环境的污染、减少资源消耗为目标,利用先进物流技术规划和实施运输、储存、包装、装卸、流通加工等物流活动。创建我国的现代绿色物流,提倡高效节能,绿色环保,既是必要的,也是迫切的。绿色物流作为全新的现代物流形态在我国尚处在起步阶段，作为一种新的物流模式，绿色物流符合可持续发展的要求和人类生存发展的利益，代表了未来物流发展的方向和趋势。文章中采用了SWOT分析法对我国绿色物流发展现状进行研究并得出了适合我国的绿色物流发展战略。文章分析了我国发展绿色物流的迫切性与必然性，解剖了我国绿色物流发展过程中存在的各种制约因素，并结合当今绿色物流发展的趋势，有针对性的提出了我国发展绿色物流必须解放思想，确立发展绿色物流的全新理念；完善绿色物流的政策环境和经济环境；大力开发和采用绿色物流技术；加强物流信息系统的标准化体系建设；加快绿色物流的基础设施规划和建设；加强对物流绿色化的研究和人才培养等对策。关键词：绿色物流；可持续发展；SWOT分析法AbstractGreenlogistics(Environmentallogistics)referstoreducethepollutiontotheenvironment,toreduceresourceconsumptionasthegoal,theuseofadvancedlogisticstechnologyplanningandimplementationoftransport,storage,packaging,handling,distributionprocessingandlogisticsactivities.TocreateChina'smoderngreenlogistics,promoteefficientenergy-saving,greenenvironmentalprotection,isnotonlynecessary,butalsourgent.GreenlogisticsasanewformofmodernlogisticsinChinaisstillintheinitialstage,asakindofnewlogisticsmode,greenlogisticsinlinewiththerequirementsofsustainabledevelopmentandhumansurvivalanddevelopmentinterests,representthefuturedevelopmentdirectionandtrendoflogistics.ThearticleusesaSWOTanalysisonthedevelopmentofgreenlogisticsinourcountrythestatusquoofthestudyanddrawasuitableforChina'sgreenlogisticsdevelopmentstrategy.Thearticleanalysedourcountrytodevelopgreenlogisticsurgencyandnecessity,thedevelopmentofgreenlogisticsinourcountryintheprocessofthevariousconstraints,combinedwithtoday'sgreenlogisticsdevelopmenttrend,putforwardourcountrytodevelopgreenlogisticsmustliberateathought,establishthenewideaofthedevelopmentofgreenlogistics；perfectgreenlogisticspolicyandeconomicenvironment；developingandusinggreenlogisticstechnology；tostrengthenthelogisticsinformationsystemstandardizationsystemconstruction；greenspeedupthelogisticsinfrastructureplanningandconstruction；tostrengthenthestudyofgreenlogisticsandpersonneltrainingandcountermeasure.KeyWords：GreenLogistics；Sustainabledevelopment；SWOTanalysismethod我国绿色物流发展现状及对策研究目录第1章绪论.....................................................................................................................11.1论文研究的背景与意义......................................................................................11.2论文研究的内容与思路......................................................................................1第2章绿色物流的概述.................................................................................................32.1绿色物流的概念及主要内容.............................................................................32.1.1绿色物流的起源.........................................................................................32.1.2绿色物流的定义.........................................................................................32.1.3绿色物流的内容.........................................................................................42.2绿色物流的特点..................................................................................................52.3中国快速发展绿色物流的必然性.....................................................................62.3.1绿色物流是可持续发展的重要环节........................................................62.3.2有利于企业参与国际市场竞争................................................................62.3.3有利于企业获得国家政策支持................................................................72.3.4有利于提高企业核心竞争力....................................................................72.3.5有利于企业降低经营成本........................................................................72.3.6绿色物流是可持续发展对物流活动的环保要求...................................8第3章我国绿色物流发展现状与SWOT分析...........................................................93.1绿色物流在我国的发展现状.............................................................................93.2我国绿色物流发展的优势与劣势...................................................................103.2.1我国绿色物流发展的优势......................................................................103.2.2我国绿色物流发展的劣势......................................................................113.3我国绿色物流发展的机遇与威胁...................................................................123.3.1我国绿色物流发展的机遇......................................................................123.3.2我国绿色物流发展的威胁......................................................................13第4章国外发展绿色物流成功经验与启示..............................................................144.1国外绿色物流的发展经验................................................................................144.2对我国发展绿色物流的启示...........................................................................15第5章我国绿色物流发展的对策建议......................................................................175.1政府对我国绿色物流的发展对策...................................................................175.1.1树立绿色物流的全新运作理念..............................................................175.1.2政府应完善绿色物流的管理..................................................................175.1.3加强绿色物流基础设施建设..................................................................185.1.4重视物流人才培养和科研工作............................