我国逆向物流外包分析

I摘要随着社会的发展，被淘汰的和废弃的物品越来越多，为了合理处理回收废弃物，实现资源的循环利用以及经济的可持续发展，我们开始研究逆向物流及其外包。研究逆向物流及外包意义是它能带来巨大的经济效益、社会效益和环保效益。本文首先分析了逆向物流及逆向物流外包的研究背景和研究意义；其次阐述了逆向物流及逆向物流外包的概念和逆向物流外包国内外发展现状；再者介绍了我国逆向物流目前的主要运营模式，逆向物流外包模式的SWOT分析和我国企业实施逆向物流外包的影响因素和现存的障碍；接着还介绍了逆向物流外包的风险类型和风险防范措施，并具体的用模糊综合算法对外包风险进行了分析；最后分析了我国企业逆向物流外包的决策方法，决策流程，外包合作伙伴选择的标准和步骤，以及我国逆向物流外包实施所需要的关键技术。关键词：逆向物流，外包模式，风险分析，模糊综合评判，决策流程IIAbstractWiththedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreitemsareeliminatedanddiscarded.Inordertotherationalhandingandrecyclingobsoleteitems,webegantostudythereverselogisticsandreverselogisticsoutsourcing.Studyingthereverselogisticsandreverselogisticsoutsourcingisalsobeneficialtorecycleresourcesanddevelopsustainableeconomic.Thesignificanceofstudyingthereverselogisticsandreverselogisticsoutsourcingisthatitcanbringhugeeconomical,socialandenvironmentalbenefits.Firstly,thearticleanalyzesthebackgroundandsignificanceofresearchingreverselogisticsandreverselogisticsoutsourcing.Secondly,thepaperdescribesconceptsofreverselogisticsandreverselogisticsoutsourcing.Italsodescribesthedevelopmentofreverselogisticsandreverselogisticsoutsourcingintheworld.Thirdly,thepaperdescribesthecurrentoperatingmodesofthereverselogisticsinChina.ItalsodescribesSWOTanalysisofreverselogisticsoutsourcingmodel.Inaddition,itdescribesthefactorsandtheexistingobstaclesofimplementingreverselogisticsoutsourcinginChina’senterprises.Furthermore,thepaperdescribesthetypesandpreventionmeasuresofreverselogisticsoutsourcing’srisk,andtheanalysisofreverselogisticsoutsourcing’sriskwithfuzzycomprehensiveevaluationmethod.Finally,itdescribesdecision-makingmethodsanddecision-makingprocessofthereverselogisticsoutsourcing.Italsodescribesthecriteriaandproceduresofoutsourcingpartner’sselection.ItalsodescribesthekeytechnologiesrequiredfortheimplementationofreverselogisticsoutsourcinginChina.Keywords:Reverselogistics,Outsourcingmodel,Riskanalysis,Fuzzycomprehensiveevaluationmethod,Decision-makingprocessi目录前言..........................................................................................................................................11绪论.........................................................................................................................................21.1逆向物流的研究背景...................................................................................................21.2逆向物流的研究意义...................................................................................................32逆向物流及逆向物流外包概述.............................................................................................52.1逆向物流概念...............................................................................................................52.2逆向物流外包概念.......................................................................................................72.3国内外逆向物流外包发展现状...................................................................................72.3.1国外逆向物流外包发展现状.............................................................................72.3.2国内逆向物流外包发展现状.............................................................................83我国企业逆向物流外包模式分析及实施的影响因素.......................................................103.1目前我国企业逆向物流的主要运营模式.................................................................103.2我国企业实施逆向物流外包SWOT分析................................................................123.2.1我国企业实施逆向物流外包的优势...............................................................123.2.2我国企业实施逆向物流外包的劣势...............................................................133.2.3我国企业逆向物流外包的机遇分析...............................................................133.2.4我国企业逆向物流外包的威胁分析...............................................................143.3我国企业实施逆向物流外包的影响因素及障碍.....................................................143.3.1我国企业实施逆向物流外包的影响因素.......................................................143.3.2我国企业实施逆向物流外包的障碍...............................................................154我国企业逆向物流外包风险分析与防范...........................................................................164.1逆向物流外包风险的概述.........................................................................................164.2我国企业逆向物流外包的主要风险类型.................................................................174.3用模糊综合法对逆向物流外包风险进行分析评判.................................................194.3.1模糊综合法简介...............................................................................................194.3.2逆向物流外包风险的模糊综合评判分析.......................................................214.4我国企业逆向流外包的风险防范和控制.................................................................32ii5我国企业实施逆向物流的外包的决策方法及流程...........................................................345.1我国企业实施逆向物流外包的决策方法.................................................................345.2我国企业实施逆向物流外包决策流程.....................................................................355.3我国企业逆向物流外包的合作伙伴选择.................................................................365.3.1我国企业逆向物流外包合作伙伴选择的评价指标.......................................365.3.2我国企业逆向物流外包合作伙伴选择的步骤...............