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语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空StepawayMydaddiedlastyear.Youcanprobablyimaginethefrustration(沮丧),the__1__，theunexpectedfloodoftearsthathavefilledthetwelvemonthssincethen.Withhim__2__，Ihadtobeinchargeoffamilyissues.It__3__thatIhadtobethegrown­up.Allthroughmylifemyfatherhad__4__beensteppingawayfromme.Notinaneglectful(疏忽的)way,butinawaythatkeptme__5__.WhenItookmyfirstbabysteps,hewouldhave__6__me.ThenexttimeI__7__，heheldouthishandsand,asImovedforward,hetookastepbackandItookanother__8__！Intheold,cold,publicswimmingbathsIswamtowardsthedeepend,safeinthe__9__thatDadwasrightinfront,backingawayfromme__10__Icompletedthatfirstlength.HeheldtheseatofmybicycleuntilhethoughtIwas__11__.Andthen,withoutmeeven__12__it,heletgoandsteppedaway.Manytimes,throughmy__13__teenageyears,Dadwouldsurveymylatestdisasterandgoredinthe__14__，thenhe'dwalkawayandleaveme,ashamedandembarrassed,to__15__itorlearnfromit.Whenmyownchildrencamealonghewasn't__16__totellmehowhethoughtIshould__17__them.Thenhewouldshrugandbackawaywiththewords,“Butit'syour__18__.”Now,I'mahusband,afather,andagrandfather.IwasallofthatbeforeDaddied.Iliketothink,inourtimetogether,he'd__19__meallhecouldaboutbeinga__20__manlikehim.Fromthatpointonitwasalluptome...sohesteppedaway.1．A.confidenceB.patienceC.dangerD.anger2．A.weakB.woundedC.goneD.sick3．A.meantB.announcedC.reportedD.proved4．A.onceB.stillC.alwaysD.already5．A.reachingoutB.movingforwardC.settingoffD.gettingup6．A.acceptedB.invitedC.pushedD.caught7．A.triedB.smiledC.stoppedD.arrived8．A.seatB.stepC.chanceD.test9．A.knowledgeB.dreamC.planD.promise10．A.ifB.butC.asD.though11．A.freeB.calmC.fullD.ready12．A.refusingB.realizingC.hearingD.gaining13．A.confusedB.excitingC.wonderfulD.unbelievable14．A.mindB.handC.faceD.mouth15．A.preventB.reduceC.doubtD.fix16．A.slowB.stupidC.nervousD.bad17．A.respectB.raiseC.feedD.warn18．A.discoveryB.memoryC.preparationD.decision19．A.awardedB.lentC.taughtD.paid20．A.healthyB.goodC.politeD.strict答案与解析语篇解读作者通过自身的经历回顾了父亲在他成长过程中对他性格塑造起决定性影响的事件。1．D与本空前后的frustration和tears构成并列：父亲的离世让作者感到很不快(anger)。2．C见下一题解析。3．A文章首句提示了这里指父亲去世(gone)后，作者要挑起家庭的重担，这意味着(meant)作者需要成熟起来。4．C根据下文内容可知，在作者的一生中，父亲总是(always)退后一步，即：让作者学会独立。5．B父亲这样做是为了放手让作者不断前进(movingforward)。6．D当孩提时的作者迈出人生的第一步时，父亲会抓住(caught)作者。7．A见下一题解析。8．B后来，作者再尝试(tried)时，父亲在作者前面伸出手迎接作者。然后，他退一步，作者走一步(step)。9．A在冰冷的游泳池里，作者敢于向前游是因为他知道(knowledge)，只要父亲在前方，他就是安全的。10．C当(as)作者游第一圈时，父亲一直在作者的前面。11．D见下一题解析。12．B作者学习骑自行车时，父亲为他扶着自行车座。当父亲认为作者准备好(ready)时，他就会偷偷地(withoutmeevenrealizingit)放手。13．A根据本句中的latestdisaster可知，作者在困惑的(confused)青春期做过很多错事。14．C父亲查明原因后会红着脸(face)离开。15．D父亲离开后，作者感到非常尴尬和惭愧，然后独自去处理(fix)这些事情或者从中吸取教训。16．A见下一题解析。17．B当作者有了自己的孩子后，父亲也会急于(wasn'tslow)告诉作者应该怎样抚养(raise)他们。18．D根据本句中的shrugandbackaway可知，父亲放手让作者自己做决定(decision)怎样教育他们。19．C根据上文不难看出，父亲教会了(taught)作者很多。20．B通读全文不难得知，作者对父亲的赞美之情溢于言表，故此处good符合语境。Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五Dealingwellwithunexpectedchangehelpyougoaheadinlife.Buthowdoyouhandlechange?Doyouwelcomeitorfearit?Howyoureacttowardschangeactuallydependsonyourattitudetowardit.•Theprocessofchange__1__Wecanuseagardenasanexample.Whenyouplantaseedinthesoil,itusuallytakesaperiodoftime,sometimesweeks,beforeanyevidencepresentsitself.Thisdoesnotmeanthatgrowthisnotoccurring.Thattherearenonoticeablesignsdoesnotindicatetheabsenceofdevelopment.Soitiswiththeprocessofchange.Asnatureteachesus,youneedpatience.•__2__Theneedforpatiencecanpresentachallengetoagreatmanypeople.Yetpatienceplaysanimportantroleinallowingchangetotakeanaffectivecourse.•ChangeconsistsofaseriesofsmallstepsOnereasonforpeople'simpatiencecomesfromtheanxietyoffacingtheunknown.Changedemandsriskaswellasacertainamountofcourage.Itis,therefore,importanttorealizethatchangeconsistsofaseriesofsmallsteps.Themoreyouacknowledgeeachstep,themoreyouwillfeelencouragedtomoveforward.__3__Theydonotunderstandtheimportanceofeachsmallstep.•SeeeachstepasanachievementSmallstepscanachieveunexpectedresults.Eachtimeyoutakeastep,seeitasanachievement.Acknowledgeeachachievementasasuccess.Thenbuildonyoursuccessesbylookingbackonwhatyouhavealreadyachieved.__4____5__A.Doyouhaveausefultipfordealingwithchange?B.Thecourseofchangehappensslowlyovertime.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutachievement.D.Thiswillencourageyoutomoveforwardwithconfidenceaswell.E.Smallstepshavesomethingtodowithachievement.F.Theimportanceofpatience.G.Unfortunately,peopletendtoignorethesmall,simpleachievementsinlife.答案1.B2.F3.G4.D5.AⅢ.短文改错ThreeweeksagoIboughttheelectronicdictionaryatashop.ButIhadn'tuseditforseveraldaywhenIfounditdidn'twork.SoIwenttotheshop,butonlytobetoldthattheproblemcouldnotbesolvedunlessitwassentbackthefactorywhereitwasmade.ThenIdidlikeIwastoldwithoutanydelay.Unfortunately,thefactorypromisedtorepairthedictionaryandsentitbackinaweek.Twoweekshaspast,butIhaven'tyetreceivedone.Ihavenoideawhythingsarelikethis.I'mlookingforwardtoreceivemydictionaryassoonaspossible.答案ThreeweeksagoIboughttheanelectronicdictionaryatashop.ButIhadn'tuseditforseveraldaydayswhenIfounditdidn'twork.SoIwenttotheshop,but＼onlytobetoldthattheproblemcouldnotbesolvedunlessitwassentback∧tothefactorywhereitwasmade.ThenIdidlikeasIwastoldwithoutanydelay.U