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语篇提能Ⅰ.阅读理解Europeishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet,theworld'slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture­hungrybuttime­poortravelers.LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar,ahigh­speedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion,artandnightlifefordecades—buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis'LouvreMuseum,butifyouwanttosavemoney,youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.ComparedwithLondon,ParishasmoreoutdoorattractionssuchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantee.InParis,you'llseedinerslingeroverredwine.WhileinLondon,youcantrysomeafternoontea,eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.ViennaandBratislavaAustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiacityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver,thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury'sHabsburgdynastysplendortosci­fi(科幻)restaurants.ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.YoucanappreciatetheperfectblendingofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandSchonbrunnPalace,andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee,whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld'sculturalheritagelist.Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameat­ladendinnerhereinanamazingsetting.语篇解读本文主要介绍了两组对于旅游者来说不容错过的欧洲城市：伦敦和巴黎，维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发。1．What'stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhelpeachother.B.Theyattackeachother.C.Theyadmireeachother.D.Theydon'tlikeeachother.答案与解析C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother”可知，这两个城市相互钦佩，因此选C项。2．WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle?a.TheLouvreMuseumb.Freeaccesstomuseumsc.Moreoutdoorattractionsd.BetterwinesandperfumesA.acB.cdC.acdD.bcd答案与解析A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis'LouvreMuseum”可知a被提及了；根据本段中的“Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions”可知c被提及了。而文中关于巴黎的优点并没有提到b和d，因此选A项。3．Whichofthecitiesshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinsci­firestaurants?A.London.B.Paris.C.Glasgow.D.Bratislava.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom...tosci­firestaurants.”和最后一段中的“Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant”可推知，D项正确。Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五Alotofbenefitscanbeseenfromgettingenoughrest,butformanyofus,fallingasleepcanbechallenging.There'splentyofadviceaboutwhattodotofallasleep.__1__Here'resomepre­bedtimeactivitiesthatcouldbehurtingyourchanceofsleepingwell.1.Exercise/TakeahotshowerExerciseisavitalactivityforyourhealth.Itcanactuallycontributetogettingbetter­qualitysleep.Theproblem,though,isthatexercisingwithinthreehoursofbedtimeortakingabathtooclosetothebedtimecanraiseyourbodytemperature,andmakeitmoredifficulttofallasleep.__2__2.WatchTV/Surftheweb__3__Thebrightlightsofthesescreenscanholdbackthedevelopmentofwhatpromotessleep.SoclosethatlaptopandturnofftheTVaboutanhourbeforebed.3.__4__Whateverschoolworkitis,itcancertainlywaituntilmorning.Gettingworkdownstimulates(刺激)yourbrainandcancauseyouunneededstress—prettymuchtheoppositeofwhatyouwanttofeelifyou'retryingtofallasleep!4.ReadinterestingstoriesManypeoplehavedonethis:you'rereadingareallyinterestingnovelandsuddenlyit's2：00a．m.!Readinganinterestingbookbeforebedwillmakeitdifficulttofallasleep.__5__A.Perhapsyouneedthemostboringthingimaginabletoread!B.Screentimebeforebedcandisturbyourabilitytofallasleep.C.Exercisingorbathing,then,isbestleftforearlierintheday.D.Realizethepowerofagoodnight'ssleep.E.Solveconflictsbeforeyougotobed.F.Butwhataboutnottodo?G.Busyyourselfwithwork.答案1.F2.C3.B4.G5.A