《成才之路 外研版》2015-2016学年高一英语必修1全国新课标题型专练2

全国新课标题型专练（二）本课时作业仅供教师备用，学生书中没有。(一)Ⅰ.七选五Aseriousproblemfortoday'ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.__1__First，employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.__2__.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife－longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.__3__Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens，whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately，asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows，__4__.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.__5__Therefore，itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.A．It'sunfairtoletthegovernmenttosharealltheresponsibilities.B．thisisnotatrulypracticalanswerC．Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.D．Everycoinhastwosides.E．Tomakethispossible，apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurposeF．Tosumup，alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.G．Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.答案：1．C本题考查对文章主旨大意的把握能力。从文章下面的叙述方式可知，作者提出了改善老年人生活的几项措施。因此C项作为文章的主题句最佳。2．E本句承接上文，说明老板要从自己的利润中扣除一部分作为老年人的养老金。3．G本题考查对段落大意的把握能力。根据下文的eachperson可知，个人也必须购买养老金，分担自己该分担的一份。4．B从前面的语气词unfortunately可以推断让政府承担养老的责任是不切合实际的。5．F本题考查对文章结论的把握能力。本段后面的内容说明，可以把各种措施综合起来，共同解决老年人养老的问题，说明前面的方法有利也有弊。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Adoctorenteredthehospitalinahurryafterbeingcalledinforurgentsurgery.Heansweredthecall,__1__(change)hisclothesandwentdirectlytothesurgeryblock.Hefoundtheboy'sfather__2__(pace)inthehallwaitingforthedoctor.Onceseeinghim,thedadsaid__3__(angry),“Whydidyoutakeyourtimetocome?Don'tyouhave__4__senseofresponsibility？”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry,Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcamewiththe__5__(fast)speedafterreceivingthecall...Andnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?What__6__yoursonisinthisroomrightnow?Willyoucalmdown？”thefatheryelled.Thedoctorsmiledagainandwentintotheroom.Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily.“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved！”And__7__waitingforthefather'sreply,hecarriedonwithhiswayrunning.“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse！”Laterthenursetold__8__thatthedoctor,__9__sondiedyesterdayinacaraccident,wasatthefuneralwhentheycalledhimforthesurgery.Andnowhewasrunningtofinishhisson'sfuneral.Neverjudgeanyonebecauseyouneverknowhowtheirlifeisor__10__they'regoingthrough.1．______2.______3.______4.5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．changedand连接三个并列谓语，表示一系列动作的发生，故此处用change的过去式。2．pacing此处意为“他发现小男孩的父亲在大厅里踱来踱去，在等医生”，findsb.doingsth.“发现某人在做某事”，故用现在分词。3．angrily所填词修饰动词say，故用angry的副词形式。4．asense表示“(对某物的)感觉”常用单数形式，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词。5．fastest由上下文可知，此处意为“接到电话后，我以最快的速度赶过来”，故此处用fast的最高级形式。6．if此处意为“要是现在你儿子在这间病房里，你会怎么样……”，whatif“要是……怎么样？”，故用if。7．without由上下文可知，医生并没有等到父亲的回答，故此处用without。8．him所填词作tell的宾语，指代theboy'sfather，故用代词him。9．whose所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作son的定语，故用whose。10．whator连接的前后两个句子都是know的宾语从句，后一个从句的引导词在从句中作宾语，故用what。Ⅲ.短文改错Sincemychildhood,librarieshadplayedanimportantroleinmylife.WhenIwasapupil,Iviewedatmyeverytriptomyschoollibraryastheadventure.IenjoyedmystayatthelibrarywhenIcouldreadvariousbookIwasinterestedin.ItwasthisreasonthatIdecidedtovolunteeratalibrary.ThoughatfirstIhaddifficultyrememberwhichsectioneachbookshouldbeshelvedin,withthehelpofalibrarian,hegotusedtodoingthissoon.Workinginthelibrarymightseemalittleboredforsomepeople.Therefore,itwasarewardingexperienceforme.Itnotonlydevelopedmyability,buthelpedmemakeacontributiontosociety.答案：Sincemychildhood,librarieshadhaveplayedanimportantroleinmylife.WhenIwasapupil,Iviewedatmyeverytriptomyschoollibraryastheanadventure.IenjoyedmystayatthelibrarywhenwhereIcouldreadvariousbookbooksIwasinterestedin.Itwas∧forthisreasonthatIdecidedtovolunteeratalibrary.ThoughatfirstIhaddifficultyrememberrememberingwhichsectioneachbookshouldbeshelvedin,withthehelpofalibrarian,heIgotusedtodoingthissoon.Workinginthelibrarymightseemalittleboredboringforsomepeople.ThereforeHowever，itwasarewardingexperienceforme.Itnotonlydevelopedmyability,buthelpedmemakeacontributiontosociety.(二)Ⅰ.七选五Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself,Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.__1__Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe'regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewi