2015高考英语一轮 必修三 Unit 5复习题及答案解析

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Didyouhearthe________(登机)calljustnow？Maybetheplanewilltakeoff.2．Thehousewas________(包围)byhighwalls.3．He________(管理)thecompanywhenhisfatherwasillaway.4．Theygotmarriedand________(定居)inNewYork.5．Theyfinished________(测量)thatpieceoflandlastweek.6．Weweremost________(给……留下印象)with/byyourefficiency.7．Whenyougoonatrip，you'dbetternotcarrytoomuch________(行李)．8．Fortunately，therewasahospital________(在附近)sothemanwassentthereimmediately.9．Hecamearoundlastweekandwe________(聊天)forawhile.10．Accordingtothe________(传统)ofthisarea，thebride'sfamilyorganizestheweddingceremony.答案1.boarding2.surrounded3.managed4.settled5．measuring6.impressed7.baggage8.nearby9．chatted10.traditionⅡ.翻译句子1．战士们设法把那个受伤的男孩从废墟中救了出来。(manage)________________________________________________________________________2．老师尽力使兴奋的学生们平静下来。(settle...down)________________________________________________________________________3．那裁缝给我量了尺寸并按我的尺寸做了一套衣服。(measure)________________________________________________________________________4．众所周知，岛屿就是一片被水环绕着的陆地。(surround)________________________________________________________________________5．实验的结果证实了他的判断。(confirm)________________________________________________________________________答案1.Thesoldiersmanagedtosavetheinjuredboyoutoftheruins.2．Theteachertriedtosettletheexcitedstudentsdown.新$课$标$第$一$网．Thetailortookmymeasureandmadeasuittomymeasure.4．Asweallknow，anislandisapieceoflandsurroundedbywater.5．Theresultoftheexperimentconfirmedhisjudgment.Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。YaoQing：Goodafternoon,couldIspeaktothepublicrelationsofficer?Jenny：Sorry,sheisn'thereatthemoment.I'mlookingafterherdutiesforher.Icangether__1__(call)youback,ormaybeI__2__dealwithyourenquiry?YaoQiang：Oh,I'mahighschoolstudentandI'mcallingtosee__3__it'spossibletoarrangeatripformyclasstolookafter__4__transportcontrolcentre.Jenny：Hmm,well,wedowelcomestudentstovisitthiscentre,butyouwillhavetofillinaformandthenwewilldecideonthe__5__(good)waytoorganizethevisit.It'snotpossibleformorethanahandfulofstudentstovisitatthesametime.YaoQiang：Wecouldsplitupintogroups,andcomeatdifferenttimes.Jenny：That'sagoodidea.Ithinkwecouldarrangethevisitnextmonth.Iwouldliketoputyourvisitoff__6__thenastheannualTrafficConference__7__(come)upnextweek.YaoQiang：Thankyou.Ifyoucouldsendtheformtome,Icanfill__8__inwithmyteacherandwecanstart__9__(make)thearrangements.Jenny：OK,Iwillputyouthroughtothereceptionistandshecantakedownyourdetails.YaoQiang：Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.Jenny：My__10__.答案1.tocall2.can3.if4.the5.best6.until7．iscoming8.it9.making10.pleasureⅣ.阅读理解体裁：说明文话题：动物世界词数：340难度：★★★建议用时：，thegiantsquid(大王乌贼)hadremainedamodernmystery.Livinginthedarkdepthsoftheocean，thecreatureisdifficultforscientiststoobservedirectly.Ithadalsomanagedtoavoidallattemptstofilmit.ThatchangedlastJuly：forthefirsttimeever，scientistswereabletocatchthegiantsquidonvideoinitsnaturalhabitat.Theywereamazedbywhattheysaw.ThescientistsfilmedthesquidintheNorthPacificOcean，southofTokyo，Japan.Theyfolloweditdowntoadepthof2,952feet.Theyshotmorethan23minutesofvideobeforethesquidswamoffintoevendarkerdepths.ThevideofootagewillbereleasedtothepubliclaterthismonthonTheDiscoveryChannel.TsunemiKubodera，azoologistatJapan'sNationalMuseumofNatureandScience，ledtheteamthatfilmedthesquid.Theteamwentintotheoceaninasmallsubmarinewithlightsinvisibletobothhumansandsquid.Sincegiantsquideatsmallersquid，thescientistsreleasedasmallsquidasbait(诱饵)．Thenthescientistswaitedinthepitchblackforthegiantsquidtoapproach.Thecolorvideoshowsthecreaturefloatingvertically,eatingthebaitsquid.Thegiantsquidis9to10feetlongandismissingitstwolongesttentacles(触须)．Withthosetentacles，itcouldhavemeasuredupto26feetlong.Ithashugeblackeyes，thesizeofdinnerplates.“Itwasshiningandsobeautiful，”Kuboderasaid.Becausethedeepoceanissounfriendlytohumans，littleisknownaboutthegiantsquid.Scientistssaycatchingthemysteriouscreatureonvideoisanimportantsteptowardunderstandingit.Forcenturies，sailorshadreportedseeingahuge，beast，thoughttobethegiantsquid.ThecreatureisalsobelievedtobethesubjectoftheNordicmythofthekraken，aseacreaturethatsupposedlyattackedshipsinScandinavianwatersoverthepastthousandsofyears.【解题导语】这是一篇科普类说明文。大王乌贼生活在深海，人们很难有机会看到它，长期以来人们对它知之甚少。最近科学家在深海拍摄到了这种神秘的生物，可望揭开其神秘的面纱。1．Whyisitdifficulttofilmthegiantsquid?A．Becauseitisillegaltofilmthegiantsquid.B．Becauseitistooexpensivetomakesuchafilm.w!w!w.!x!k!b!1.comC．Becausethegiantsquidlivesinthedarkdeepocean.D．Becausethegiantsquidisdangeroustohumans.答案C[考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Livinginthedarkdepthsoftheocean，thecreatureisdifficultforscientiststoobservedirectly.”可知，因为大王乌贼生活在大洋深处，所以人们很难拍摄到它。]2．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatscientists________.A．firstsawthegiantsquidintheoceanB．discoveredanewseacreatureintheoceanC．havetheoceanbottomsecretlyrecordedonvideoD．havefirstcaughtthelegendarygiantsquidonvideoxkb1答案D[考查细节理解。根据第一段内容可知，科学家在北太平洋下到深度为2952英尺的地方第一次拍摄了一段23分钟长的有关大王乌贼的录像。因此D项正确。]3．Accordingtothepassage，thegiantsquid'slongesttentaclescanbe________.A．longB．9to10feetlongC．morethan26feetlongD．about36f