大连二十中2015-2016年高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

2015-2016学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷分数150分命题人：于波第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.AtwhattimeisthenexttraintoLondon?A.11:35.B.11:45.C.12:00.2.WhereistheNaturalHistoryMuseum?A.Nexttoapark.B.Onthe42ndstreet.C.BesidetheCentralBank.3.Howdoesthewoman’ssonwanthissteakserved?A.Medium.B.Welldone.C.Slightlyunderdone.4.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.HelpNickmovehouse.B.Goshopping.C.Holdahouse-warmingparty.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShehasboughtapresentforTommy.B.Shewantstobuysomethingonsale.C.Shehasn’tdecidedwhattobuy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Howtotakeavacation.B.Howtocutdownexpenses.C.Howtogettoaconference.7.Howisthewomangoing?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.8.Whyaren’tthespeakersgoingtogether?A.Theytravelindifferentways.B.Themanhastoworkovertime.C.Thewomanwillgoonvacationfirst.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Sendthee-mails.B.Mailsomethingforhim.C.Pickupsomepackages.10.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanforhelp?A.Hedoesn’thaveanytime.B.Hedoesn’thavetheaddresslist.C.Hedoesn’tknowhowtofindamessenger.11.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Callthemessengerservice.B.Attendameeting.C.Havesomecoffee.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wherehasthemanbeento?A.Switzerland.B.Australia.C.Thailand.13.Whatimpressedthemanmost?A.Feedingkangaroos.B.Walkingthroughrain-forests.C.VisitingtheGreatBarrierReef.14.Howdidthemangetthecheapairticket?A.Fromhisdad.B.Fromhisdad’sfriend.C.Fromhiscousin.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Clerkandguest.16.Whatstrongpointdoesthewomanthinkshehas?A.Shetravelsalot.B.Shehasgoodrecordsatschool.C.Sheisgoodatwritingnewsreports.17.Howdoesthemanmostprobablyfeelaboutthewoman’sreply?A.Calm.B.Surprised.C.Dissatisfied.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whereisthespeakerstudyingnow?A.InMongolia.B.InBrazil.C.IntheUnitedStates.19.Howdidthespeakerspendherchildhood?A.Shemovedfromoneplacetoanother.B.Shejoinedinherfavoriteschoolactivities.C.ShejustmadefriendswithpeoplefromAmerica.20.Whatmaymakethespeakerchoosethemajor?A.Herloveforsharingherwideinterests.B.Herloveforbeingintouchwithothers.C.Herlovefortravelingaroundtheworld.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch．Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness．Or，insummer，theymaythinkitistheheat．However，therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies．Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown．Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy．Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday．Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern．Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater．Inmanypartsoftheworld，peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday．Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates，wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon．Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate．Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral．Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional，peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease．Manyworkingpeople，unfortunately，havenotimetotakenaps．Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps，employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance，however，hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap．Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup．Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong．Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime，tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful．21．Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?[来源:学*科*网]A．Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch．B．Becauseit’shotinsummer．C．Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime．D．Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight．22．Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?A．Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday．B．Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t．C．Ifyoutakenapseveryday，you’11neversufferfromheartdisease．D．Takingnapsregularlyisbeneficialtopeople’shealth．23．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Ifyougetupat6：30am，you’dbettertakeanapatabout1：30pm．B．Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth．C．Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime．D．You’11feelsleepyatregularintervals（间隔）．24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．JustforaRestB．A1lforaNapC．ASpecialSleepPatternD．TakingNapsinWarmerClimateBThe87thAcademyAward（奥斯卡金像奖）nominations(提名)wereannouncedonJan15,andTheGrandBudapestHotelstoodoutasafavoritewithninenominations,includingBestPicture.CheckoutsomeotherBestPicturenomineestoseeifyoumissedanyoflastyear’stopHollywoodfilms.TheImitationGameThishistoricalthrillerisaboutBritishcomputerscientist,AlanTuring(BenedictCumberbatch),thefatherofartificialintelligence.AtthestartofWorldW