oppp微软项目求生法则

I11ConstruxSoftwareBuilders20000~2500004AbrahamMaslow1-151-1AbrahamMaslow1-261-27()()ThomasHobbes178()3.4.5.6.7.91.2.3.4.5.6.7.10()()1122_____1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____6._____7.14_____8._____9._____10._____11._____12._____13._____14._____15.15_____16._____17._____18._____19._____20._____21._____22._____23._____24.16_____25._____26._____27._____28._____29._____30._____31._____32._____33._______17_______1.5461.251_______502-190180~8960~7918()40~59401960602033223-13-123?100%0%3-23-23-224?100%0%25%~50%253-13-3263-327100%0%“”[1]3-43-428rigid,inefficientprocessesR.I.P.restinpeace2960%~90%Lockheed75%40%90%RaytheonReturnOnInvestment,ROIBullHNSchlumbergerNASA75%Loral2%15003060%311.2.3.4.325.6.3350~2003-53-53450~2003550~200WindowsNTMacintoshWindowsNT3-6363-63738394480%50~200421/200~1/503~103~10434410%10%10%20%4550/4610%10%~20%25%4710%~20%10%~20%80%~90%10%~20%10%~20%10%~20%4849TomGilbPrinciplesofSoftwareEngineeringManagement5010%5110%90%52TomDeMarcoTimothyListerpeoplewareRobertZawacki60%53542.55556857JakobNielsenUsabilityEngineering3~91994StandishGroup80005859Voltaire606110%625S55-15-1645-190%90%90%10%90%655-25-266n1n51.2.6790%3.4.685.695-2705-35-380/2080%80%7180%810%~20%7250%5-35-45-47320%16%40%10%8%6%5-45-35-55-5100%7415.0%21.7%21.7%5-321.7%8.0%12.0%12%6%5-65-6755-6761000258585%85%5-7775-35-75-15-7785-12~3-50%~+100%79()/-45%~+75%12%6%/80()//-30%~+40%20%14%81()/-20%~+30%45%40%65%65%82()-5%~+5%85%90%100%835-15-184)2)3)4)925)93949596975(1)5(2)98996-16-1/100()5-1101102103(Manager’sHandbook)40%3-67-12.00.501.750.571.40.711.250.801.100.911.050.95111121131147-11157-17-7-21165%50%~75%1171181191205157-21217-2115255324()4755426-1122123()7358651247-37-312510%20%150%7-142500001262~510%~20%1.1271282.B.Lakhanpal19933112975LarsonLaFasto1303.1.131141321332.1341357-47-47-4/136()137()//Alpha,Beta1.2.1381398814214350~200(1)(2)(3)(4)144(5)(6)(7)(8)(9),14520146WindowsIBMVisualBasic1~3147148149150151152153C++JavaVisualBasic154155/156//157/99350~2001603~550%~80%11611621631649-19-1165()1~4161661671.2.3.1684.5.6.1697.8.1701171l1l172173BetaBeta9-2BetaBeta9-2Beta1.174()2.3.Beta4.5.6.Beta7.:TestingComputerSoftware,2dEd.(Kaner,Falk,Nguyen1993)andSoftwareProjectDynamics(McCarthy1995).Beta175BetaBetaBetaBetaBetaBetaBetaBeta176Beta9-31779-3/178()()()179()()()180()()()()()18195%1821831010186TheMythicalMan-MonthFredBrooks80%80%80%4187HarlanMills100TheMythicalMan-Month1881895~910-15~910-110-119010-110-210-2191Booch/RumbaughUnifiedModelingLanguageUMLUMLvs.192193UnixWindowsNT919450~200195196Algol19719811112001.20111-111-1202203()11-12042.3.4.5.20537/6.7.20620711-12085-211-1209n11-1(21021111-121221380%90%AlphaBetaAlphaAlphaBeta214215216217218ConstruxEstimate219220III121221.52242.01.5225226()2271422822923023190%232......(FrederickP.Brooks)2332342351000~2000250~500236237BarryBoehmRonyRoss19897IEEETransactionsonSoftwareEngineeringTheory-W238SoftwareProjectManagement:PrinciplesandExamplesO’ConnellHowtoRunSuccessfulProjectsII:TheSilverBulle23924050~2002412421313244824513-124613-12472482492501.2512.25250%~100%50%~100%199625325460%10%~30%332025525625780%20%2582591414262263goto264C++TBDTBD=ToBeDone2575000350026526626714-114-11.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.90%14-126814-226927014-21.2.3.4.755.6.7.271()14-1272MicrosoftWindowsNT3.050014-1TT27314-1TT27414274TMicrosoftProject275276277EverythingisOK278279280281282151528415-115-1/2852861028780%20%1080%2882891616292///2932942814716-116-129523070095%95%GigaTron1.010000029665050700KiloLinesofCodeKLOCGigaTron2.05000040075475500009.5GigaTron3.010000060067~1095%650~9507~102977.40.4ABABUnique=A+B-A&BTotal=(A*B)/A&BGigaTron3.9A400B35015029829916-2400+350-150=600(400*350)/150=9333331/316-216-3150350(200A)400(250A)16-3GigaTron3.05030030160031Total=(SeededDefectsPlanted/SeededDefectsFound)FoundSoFarGigaTron3.0(50/31)600=9684005-6302GigaTron3.0700~1000650~95095%600GigaTron3.0933900GigaTron3.0303304305Windows9516-116-1306()/CDROMCDROM/Windows307()995%30816-216-212n309()310171731231325%3141991300315316317CD31831917-117-117-1320321IV181815~303261~515332718-118-1328()n329()18-133033115~3033219NASA19NASANASANASASoftwareEngineeringLaboratorySEL)201994SELIEEENASANASASELSEL10~201411010NASA334SEL50SELRecommendedApproachtoSoftwareDevelopmentSEL20NASASEL1.2.3.335NASA4.5.6.7.3368.9.NASASEL3371.2.3.4.3385.6.7.3398.250005000~1000010000040000340RecommendedApproachtoSoftwareDevelopment,Revision3,DocumentSEL-81-305,Greenbelt,Maryland:NASAGoddardSpaceFlightCenter,NASA,1992.RecommendedApproachSoftwareEngineeringBranch,Code552,GoddardSpaceFlightCenter,Greenbelt,Maryland20771SEL’sHandbookforSoftwareDevelopment,Revision1,DocumentSEL-84-101,Greenbelt,Maryland:NASAGoddardSpaceFlightCenter,NASA,1990.SEL341Manager’sHandbookRecommendedApproachRecommendedApproachFergusO’Connell.HowtoRunSuccessfulProjectsII:TheSilverBullet.London:PrenticeH