2014广东省高考英语卷（有答案）

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上学科网对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave1feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommon2betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover3rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe4.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallyxkb1whenparentsblamethemfor5thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent6totheseproblems.However,someapproachesaremore7thanothers.Forexample,thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but8cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’s9.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe10oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyareforcedto11theiractions.Psychologistssaythat12isthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshould13totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay14theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itisonlybylisteningtoand15eachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.1.A.naturalB.strongC.guiltyD.similar2.A.interestB.argumentC.linkD.knowledge3.A.noisyB.crowdedxkb1C.messyD.locked4.A.homeworkB.houseworkC.problemD.research5.A.washingB.usingC.droppingD.replacing6.A.approachesB.contributionsC.introductionsD.attitudes7.A.complexB.popularC.scientificD.successful8.A.laterB.deliberatelyC.seldomD.thoroughly9.A.behaviorB.tasteC.futureD.nature10.A.failuresB.changesC.consequencesD.thrills11.A.defendB.delayC.repeatD.reconsider12.A.communicationB.bondC.friendshipD.trust13.A.replyB.attendC.attachD.talk14.A.hateB.scoldC.frightenD.stop15.A.lovingB.observingC.understandingD.praising第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged______thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle_____（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.2、语法填空16.it考代词。17.earlier考形容词比较级。18.weretold考谓语动词根据时态语态以及主谓一致规则的变化。19.but并列连词。20.why宾语从句的连接词。21.for考介词。22.surprisingly词性转换。23.the考冠词。24.where定语从句连接词。25.sunburned/sunburnt考动词变为非谓语动词。Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalxkb1piecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鸣曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislongandxkb1difficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome---Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind---eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaxkb1specialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,”It’sallaboutsupermemory---IguessIhavethatgift.”Ho