英语翻译天天练I ——基础词汇

英语翻译天天练I——基础词汇1.人们敬仰这位退休教师一生对教育事业的奉献。(admire）Peopleadmirethisretiredteacherforhisdevotiontoeducationallthroughhislife.2.小男孩恳求妈妈给他买那个正在电视上做广告的玩具。(advertise)Thelittleboywasbegginghismothertobuythetoy(whichwas)beingadvertisedonTV.3.影院已经做出规定：13岁左右的小孩必须由父母陪同观看这部电影。(age)Thecinemahasmadeitarulethatchildrenagedabout13mustwatchthismoviewithparents’company.4.这个优等生在音乐方面样样精通，更别提唱歌了。(letalone)Thistopstudentistalentedinmusic,letalonesinging.5.有些专家认为，家长给孩子什么都行，就是不能给他过多的金钱。(anythingbut)Someexpertsthinkthatwhatparentscangivechildrenisanythingbuttoomuchmoney.6.直到我们靠近这座纪念碑才意识到它有多雄伟。(approach)Wedidn’trealizehowmagnificentthemonumentwasuntilweapproachedit.7.老师安排我代表学校致辞，欢迎在座的外宾们。(arrange)Theteacherarrangedformetodeliveraspeechonbehalfofourschoolinordertowelcometheforeignguestspresent.8.总经理将会选派一个最合适的人来负责下个月将要被执行的这个计划。(assign)Thegeneralmanagerwillassignthemostsuitablepersontotakechargeofthisprojecttobecarriedoutnextmonth.9.学会骑自行车的关键就在于如何保持身体的平衡。(balance)Thekeytolearningtorideabicycleis/liesinhowtokeepthebalanceofone’sbody.10.在三个月辛苦调查的基础之上，警方终于将他确认为杀人凶手。(basis)Onthebasisofthree-monthpainstakinginvestigation,thepolicefinallyidentifiedhimasthemurderer.11.她从失败中吸取的教训是听听别人的意见或多或少都是有好处的。(beneficial)Whatshehaslearnedfromthefailureisthatlisteningtoothers’adviceismoreorlessbeneficial.12.父母过高的期望会使孩子们将来害怕和别人竞争。(compete)Toomuchexpectationfromparentswillmakechildrenafraidofcompetingwithothersinthefuture.13.尽管候选人失利了，而且心情很不好，但他还是微笑着，祝贺对手获得大选的胜利。(congratulate)Thoughthecandidatelostandwasinabadmood,hestillsmiledandcongratulatedhisopponentonwinningtheelection.14.正是大量使用塑料袋才导致了严重的环境污染。(contribute)Itisusingplasticbagsinlargenumbersthatcontributestotheseriousenvironmentalpollution.15.电影中主人公的悲惨遭遇终于使他相信了努力的重要性。(convince)Theleadingactor’stragicexperienceinthemoviefinallyconvincedhimoftheimportanceofhardwork.16.在这个现代社会，学校应该注重培养学生与人合作的能力。(cooperate)Inthismodernsociety,schoolsshouldpayattentiontocultivatingstudents’abilitytocooperatewithothers.17.让我们失望的是，因为Tom父亲不同意他的请求，他最终退出了校篮球队。(disapprove)Toourdisappointment,Tomquittedtheschoolbasketballteambecausehisfatherdisapprovedofhisrequest.18.当孩子碰到挫折时，家长要试着鼓励他们，以防止他们泄气。(discourage)Whenchildrenmeetwithtroubles,parentsshouldtrytoencouragethemtopreventthemfrombeingdiscouraged.19.日以继夜的工作会消耗年轻人对生活的热情。(drain)Workingdayandnightwillbeadrainonyoungpeople’senthusiasmforlife.20.没有人会愿意聘用那些没有主见的人，无论他多么能干。(employ)Nobodywillemploythosewhodon'thavetheirownopinionsnomatterhowcapabletheyare.21.我再也不忍看到她如此绝望。(endure）Ican’tendureseeinghersodepressed.22.政治家不应该忙于那些可能会影响其政治判断力的商业事务。(engage)Politiciansshouldnotengageinbusinessaffairsthatmightaffecttheirpoliticaljudgment.23.这张票可以让你在这个旅馆免费地吃一顿饭。（entitle）Thisticketcanentitleyoutohaveafreemealinthishotel.24.星期四，我看见你站在大剧院门口。(entrance)IsawyoustandingattheentrancetotheGrandTheatreonThursday.25.大多数家长都想让孩子受到良好的教育。(equip)Mostparentswanttoequiptheirchildrenwithgoodeducation.26.我想把这件衣服换一件小点尺寸的。(exchange)I'dliketoexchangethisdressforoneinasmallersize.27.同学们都被他的非洲冒险故事吸引住了。(fascinate)ThestudentsareallfascinatedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.28.教师有责任培养学生的能力，为学生的终生发展打下坚实的基础。（foundation）Itisteacher’sdutytocultivatestudents’capabilitiesandlayasolidfoundationfortheirlifelongdevelopment.29.扩大词汇量对于提高阅读速度是很有必要的。（essential）Enlargingvocabularyisessentialforimprovingthespeedofreading.30.为了使学生写出好作文，老师为他们提供了几篇样文。(furnish)Toenablestudentstowritegoodcompositions,theteacherfurnishedthemwithseveralsamples.31.我非常感谢你提出的有建设性的建议。(grateful)Iamverygratefultoyoufortheconstructivesuggestions.32.每次我去看祖父母，他们总是轻轻拥抱欢迎我。(greet)WheneverIvisitmygrandparents,theyalwaysgreetmewithahug.33.你们能保证完成任务吗？(guarantee)Canyouguaranteetofulfillthemission?34.如果使用不当，核能会对人的健康和安全造成危害。(harm)Nuclearpowerwilldoharmtopeople’shealthandsafetyifimproperlyused.35.我和鲍勃一起和睦工作已有几十年了。(harmony)BobandIhaveworkedinharmonyfordecades.36.如果人类继续破坏环境，那么就会趋向灭亡。(head)Ifhumanbeingscontinuetodestroyenvironment,theywillheadforextinction.37.遇到困难时，他总是毫不犹豫向他人求助。(hesitate)Whenfacedwithdifficulties,heneverhesitatestoturntoothersforhelp.38.这座纪念碑是为那些在战争中献身的战士们而立的。(honour)Themonumentisbuiltinhonourofthesoldierswhodevotedtheirlivesinthewar.39.不要把自己的愿望强加在别人身上。(impose)Don’timposeyourownwishonothers.40.我本来有机会使她对我的办事效率有印象,但是我错过了这个机会。(impress)Ihadachancetoimpressherwithmyefficiency,butImissedit.41.这位百万富翁把他所有的钱都捐给了穷人，所以他的孩子并未从他那边继承到任何钱。（inherit）Themillionairedonatedallhismoneytopoorpeople,sohischildinheritednothingfromhim.42.询问别人的私事被认为是不礼貌的。(inquire)Itisconsideredimpolitetoinquireaboutothers’privateaffairs.43.他的演讲激励了我们在失败之后再做一次尝试。（inspire）Hisspeechinspiredustohaveanothertryafterfailure.44.那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。(instruct)Thatletterinstructedhimtoreporttoheadquartersimmediately.45.他患有心脏病，幸运的是，他为自己投保了长期病险。(insure)Hesufferedfromheartdisease,butluckily,heinsuredhimselfagainstlong-termillness.46.他的书不仅是为了儿童而且也是为了大人写的。(intend)Hisbookisintendednotonlyforchildrenbutalsoforadults.47.不要把自己孤立起来。(isolate)Don’tisolateyourselftoothers.48.从他的话来判断，他对他的儿子的表现非常失望。(judge)Judgingfromwhathesaid,hewasdisappointedbyhisson’sperformance.49.热衷于电脑游戏对学生的健康和学习都不利。(keen)Beingkeenoncomputergamesisharmfultostudents’healthandstudies.50.在