山东省临沂市2014年中考英语试题

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A2014年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1至第2小题。ABC1.2.请看第二组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第3至第4小题。ABC3.4.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。5.A.Inthedrawer．B.Underthebed.C.Besidethecomputer．6.A.Chemistry．B.English．C.Biology．7.A.At7:00．B.At7:20．C.At7:10．8.A.Threetimesaday.B.Fourtimesaday.C.Twiceaday．9.A.Linda．B.Alice.C.Cindy．10.A.Heplayedcomputergames．B.Hereadastory．C.Hestudiedforthetest．（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.MarkAllisonspent90daysrunningacrossAmerica.12.HeranacrossAmericaattheageof40.13.Hisrunningraisedlotsofmoneyforauniversity’scharity.14.HefinishedrunninginCalifornia.15.Hethoughtthehumanbodywasfascinating.请考生们先找到第四大题的A）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。16.Mikewenttothelibrary________somebooksyesterday.A.borrowB.toborrowC.borrowsD.borrowed17.Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quicklyB.themostquicklyC.veryquicklyD.morequickly18.Threebridges________overtheriverfiveyearsago.[来源:学。科。网]A.builtB.buildC.werebuiltD.arebuilt19.Ourmotherearthgivesus________weneedinourdailylife.A.nobodyB.nothingC.everybodyD.everything[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]20.Now,peopleregarddrinkingtea________aculturemorethanahabit.A.asB.byC.ofD.with21.Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof________.A.themselvesB.theyC.theirD.them22.Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp________youhaveaproblem.[来源:学科网]A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.so23.It________abouteightminutesforsunlight(阳光)totravelfromthesuntotheearth.A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays24.Turnoffthewaterwhileyou________yourteethorwashingyourhands.A.werebrushingB.brushC.arebrushingD.brushed25.Whenyouareswimming,________yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafterB.takepartin[来源:学_科_网]C.takeoffD.takecareof26.—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.A.AtleastB.ForinstanceC.AfterallD.Firstofall27.AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople________wantedtokillhim.A.whoseB.whichC./D.who28.________deliciousthesebeefnoodlesare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa29.—Yourpencilcaselooksreallybeautiful.—________.Butinfact,Gina’slooksbetterthanmine.A.OfcourseB.NotatallC.I’mafraidnotD.Thankyou30.—Dad,canyoutellme________totheamusementpark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewentC.whenarewegoingD.whendidwego三、阅读理解(一)阅读短文，完成31—45小题。（共15小题，计15分）AWhatwillthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandriveitself.About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself-drivingcars(无人驾驶汽车).ThemostfamousrecentonewasmadebyGooglein2009.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.ThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-driving,theywillsave1,000lives(生命)everyyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-driving,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout$100,000.Soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31.Americanscientistsstartedtodevelopself-drivingcarsin2009.32.Camerasandcomputersareonthetopoftheself-drivingcarbyGoogle.33.InChina,scientistshavesuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.34.Themoreself-drivingcarsthereareonthestreet,thefewertrafficdeathstherewillbe.35.Theself-drivingcarswillbeverypopularinthenearfuture.BItisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)that’sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem(增强免疫系统).根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou’llfeelbetterafter________.A.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydays37.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?A.Itfirsthappenedin19