沪教版英语八年级下册知识点归纳（无答案）

上海沪教版英语八年级下册第二学期知识点归纳集锦第一部分：词与词组Ⅰ、重点词汇与词组1、beinterestedin_______________indanger___________________cutdown____________________letout____________________belongto______________________onearth_______________________keep…alive_______________________communicatewith___________________protectoneself____2、atone’ssuggestion________________onone’ssuggestion________________makeasuggestion________________offerasuggestion________________onthesuggestionof...________________3、cometoadecision/arriveatadecision/reachadecision________________giveadecisionfor________________giveadecisionagainst________________makeadecision________________4、takechargeof____________underthechargeof____________inchargeof____________5、agreeon____________agreewith____________agreto(dosth)____________6、remindsb.ofsth,inaddition(to),nowthat,beexcellentfor,enablesbtodosth,becoveredwith,feellikeberesponsiblefor,nowthat,helponeself(to+food/drink/vegetable...)4、happen,takeplace5、frozen,freezingⅡ、词与词组辨析1、alive,living都是“活着”的意思，用法不同。例如：alive是表语形容词，一般在句子中放在系动词后面，用作表语。例如：IamyourfriendaslongasIamalive.只要我活着就是你的朋友。living是定语形容词，一般在句子中放在名词前用作定语。例如：Therearenotanylivingthingsinthemountainarea.在这个山区里没有任何活着的东西。2、patient;impatient;patience3、comfort;comfortable;comfortably4、reply;answer（v.&n.）5、explain;explanation6、visible;vision；invisible7、containhold8、experience,experienced9、conclude,conclusion10、gooff,goout,goup,goaway,godown,goin11、usedtodosth,beusedtodosth,beusedtodoingsth,beusedas,beusedfor12、trydoingsth,trytodosth13、goontodosth,goondoingsth14、befamiliarto,befamiliarwith15、pleased,pleasant,pleasure,please16、accept,receive17、keep的用法18、what/how感叹句19、数词的用法20、不定冠词a、an的用法21、介词后面动词用-ing形式22、状语从句连接词：if/aslongas,when/while/assoonas/until/before/after,though/although23、when/while24、well/good25、疑问词+主语+情态动词can/should/could等+谓语动词=疑问词+谓语动词不定式第二部分：语法1、It’s+adj.+for/ofsb+todosth2、alittle,afew,little,few3、表示数量的词：plentyof,lotsof,alotofagreat/gooddealof,alarge/smallquantityof,alarge/smallamountofanumberof,thenumberof4、情态动词：mustn’t,can’t,maynot等的意思must与may（主语是第一人称）开头的一般疑问句的否定回答must用或may用或must,may等表示肯定的推测意义；can’t表示否定的推测意义need作为情态动词与实义动词动词的用法【情态动词用法的基本练习】()1.—MayItakemypetdogwithmeintothecinema?—Therulesaysno.Soyou________.A.canB.mustn’tC.mayD.needn’t()2.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible________joinusforthecharityshowtomorrow.A.needB.canC.mustD.should()3.—MustIgetupearlytomorrow?—No,________.A.youmustn’tB.Idon’tthinkyouhavetoC.youcan’tD.youneed()4.—MayIplaycomputergames,mum?—No.You________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.willB.canC.wouldD.must()5.—Let’sgototheconcerttonight,Michael!—Sorry,I________.Ihavetohelpmymotherwiththehousework.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.needn’tD.can’t()6.—Canyoufinishtheworkintwodays?—Sorry,I________.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.don’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t()7.—________youspeakJapanese?—No,Ican’t.A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should()8.Ifthetrafficlightisred,you________crosstheroad.It’sverydangerous.A.don’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t()9.—MayIuseyourruler?—________.A.Yes,pleaseB.YouareniceC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Itwasapleasure5、宾语从句：陈述句改为宾语从句时，用that连接；一般疑问句改为宾语从句时，用whether/if连接；特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，用特殊疑问词连接。【宾语从句专项精选】()1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are()4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.travelsD.hadtraveled()6.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()7.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()8.Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()9.Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe()10.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when()11.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow()12.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose()13.Theydon'tknow________theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()14.Pleasetellme______lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked()15.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()16.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid()17.Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter()18.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing()19.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if()20.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where()21.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where()22.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen()23.—Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon